延安时期中国共产党构建民族共有精神家园研究

【作者】 黄海涛；

【导师】 门忠民；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 党的十七届六中全会提出,要加强社会主义精神文明建设,建设中华民族共有精神家园。这一概念的提出,对改革开放新时期建设中国特色社会主义具有十分重要的现实意义和文化蕴含。那么,什么是中华民族共有精神家园,怎样建设中华民族共有精神家园?带着这些疑问,本文试图从中国共产党在延安时期开展精神文化建设的历史中去寻求答案。本文通过对延安时期中国共产党领导全国各族人民构建民族共有精神家园的分析,总结了延安时期民族共有精神家园的主要内容,以及中国共产党构建民族共有精神家园的理论探索和实践贡献,在此基础上总结出延安时期我们党构建民族共有精神家园的历史经验,以期对改革开放新时期建设中华民族共有精神家园,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供借鉴意义。本文共分为八章。其中,导论部分论述了本文的选题依据、选题意义、研究现状和研究方法。第一章论述了中华民族共有精神家园的概念和内涵。文章首先对人类精神现象和精神力量展开了分析,论述了精神家园的概念及特征,同时,分析了作为共有精神家园主体的中华民族从民族融合逐渐走向自觉认同的历史进程,在此基础上,探讨了中华民族共有精神家园的概念和内涵。第二章从总体上论述了延安时期中国共产党构建民族共有精神家园的概况。本章论述了延安时期民族共有精神家园建设的历史背景,以及中国共产党在民族共有精神家园建设中的领导地位,在此基础上分析了延安时期民族共有精神家园的内涵和特征,对我们党构建民族共有精神家园的具体途径进行了探讨。第三章到第七章是对延安时期中国共产党构建民族共有精神家园各个要素的分别展开,论文分五个部分对延安时期民族共有精神家园的具体内涵进行重点阐述。其中,第三章论述了共产主义理想信念是延安时期民族共有精神家园的价值内核。本章分析了延安时期我们党对共产主义理想和道德的阐述,分析了三民主义与共产主义的异同以及我们党正确对待三民主义的态度。第四章论述了新民主主义文化是延安时期民族共有精神家园的土壤和根基。本章在对我们党建设新民主主义文化,构建民族共有精神家园的历程进行阐述的基础上,分别论述了我们党正确处理新民主主义文化同外国文化、民族文化以及同人民大众的关系,通过这些阐述,进一步深化对我们党建设新民主主义文化,构建延安时期民族共有精神家园的理解。第五章论述了爱国主义精神是延安时期民族共有精神家园的宝贵财富。本章在对爱国主义精神的内涵和表现形态进行分析的基础上：,分别从理论升华和抗战实践两个角度对延安时期我们党对爱国主义精神的大力弘扬及其贡献展开了阐述,深刻展现了爱国主义精神在我们党构建民族共有精神家园中的地位和作用。第六章论述了民主精神是延安时期民族共有精神家园的时代精华。本章首先论述了五四以来民主成为时代精神的旗帜,在此基础上论述了延安时期我们党对民主政治的理论阐释,并对延安时期党领导的民主政治实践展开了详细分析。第七章论述了抗日民族统一战线是延安时期民族共有精神家园的重要纽带。本章通过对我们党提出、建立和维护抗日民族统一战线的历史进程展开分析,以及对文化领域抗日民族统一战线的阐述,深刻展现了抗日民族统一战线对建设中华民族共有精神家园的重大作用。第八章在总结前文内容的基础上,深入分析了延安时期中国共产党构建民族共有精神家园所具有的历史意义,阐述了其对改革开放新时期进一步弘扬中国精神,凝聚中国力量,树立起中国特色社会主义文化自觉自信,建设中华民族共有精神家园的重要历史性启示。总之,本文通过对延安时期中国共产党构建民族共有精神家园的研究,期望寻找到对当前建设中华民族共有精神家园有益的经验借鉴,推动改革开放新时期中华民族共有精神家园的建设,为建设中国特色社会主义文化强国,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献自己的微薄力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 The sixth plenary session of the seventeenth central committee of the CCP suggested that we should strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and build the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation. The proposal of this concept is of great practical significance and cultural connotation for building the Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new period of reform and opening up. So, what is the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, and how to build it? With these questions, this paper tries to seek the answers from the history of the spirit culture construction of the CCP in Yan’an period. By analyzing the practice of the CCP leading the people of all ethnic groups to build the common spiritual home in Yan’an period, this paper summarizes the main contents of national common spiritual home during Yan’an period, as well as the theoretical exploration and practical contribution of building the national common spiritual home by the CCP. On the basis of the above, this paper summarizes the historical experience of building the national common spiritual home during Yan’an period by our Party, which is expected to provide references for the national common spiritual home construction and the Chinese dream realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new period of the reform and opening-up.This paper is divided into eight chapters. Among them, the introduction part discusses the basis of subject and significance of the study, present research situation and research methods. The first chapter discusses the concept and connotation of the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation. The article first analyzes the phenomenon of human spirit and mental strength, and discusses the concept and characteristic of spiritual home. At the same time, it analyzes the historical process of the evolution of Chinese nation which is the main body of the common spiritual home, from national integration to common conscious identity. On the basis of this, it discusses the concept and connotation of the Chinese common spiritual home. The second chapter, from an overall view, discusses the construction of the national common spiritual home set up by the CCP in Yan’an period. This chapter expounds the historical background of building the national common spiritual home during this period, as well as the leadership position of the CCP in the construction process, based on which the paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of the national common spiritual home in Yan’an period, and discusses the specific ways of building this national spiritual home by our Party. From the third to the seventh chapter, this paper discusses the various elements of the national common spiritual home built by the CCP in Yan’an period. The paper is divided into five parts to focuses on the specific content of the common spiritual home. Among them, the third chapter discusses the Communist ideal and belief is the core value of the national spiritual home in Yan’an period. This chapter analyzes the Communist ideal and moral elaborated by our Party during Yan’an period, it also analyzes the similarities as well as differences between the Three People’s Principles and the Communism, and the attitude by which our Party correctly deal with the Three People’s Principles. The fourth chapter discusses that the new democratic culture is the soil and foundation of the national common spiritual home during Yan’an period. In this chapter, after analyzing the history of our Party’s construction of the new democratic culture and the national spiritual home, the paper respectively expounds the relationship between the new democratic culture and foreign culture, national culture, and the masses of the people which correctly dealt with by our Party. Through the elaborations, the deepening understanding of the democratic culture and the national common spiritual home established by our Party is expected to be obtained. The fifth chapter discusses that the patriotism spirit is the valuable wealth of the national common spiritual home during Yan’an period. In this chapter, the author first expounds the connotation as well as the forms of the patriotism spirit as the basis, and then, from the perspective of the theory sublimation and the practice of anti-Japanese war, analyzes the vigorous promotion and its contribution of the patriotism spirit implemented by our Party in Yan’an period. That is to show profoundly the status and function of the patriotism spirit in our Party’s construction process of the national common spiritual home. The sixth chapter discusses the democratic spirit of the times is the times’essence of the national spiritual home in Yan’an period. This chapter first discusses that democracy has become a banner of the times’spirit since the May4th, and then the paper expounds the theories of democratic politics elucidated by our Party in Yan"an period, and launches a detailed analysis of the democratic political practice led by our Party. The seventh chapter discusses the Anti-Japanese National United Front serves as the united bond of the national common spiritual home. In this chapter, the historical process of proposing, establishing and preserving the Anti-Japanese National United Front is analyzed, and the elucidation of the Front in cultural field is conducted, which is to profoundly reveal that the Front exerts great effect on the national common spiritual home construction. On the basis of concluding the above, the eighth chapter deeply analyzes the historical significance of building the national common spiritual home by our Party in Yan’an period, and elaborates its important historical enlightenments to further promote the Chinese spirit, condense the Chinese strength, establish the cultural consciousness and confidence of the Socialist with Chinese characteristics, and build the Chinese common spiritual home in the new era of the reform and opening-up.In a word, through the study of the national common spiritual home established by the CCP during Yan’an period, this paper is expected to find experience which provides references for the Chinese spiritual home construction in the contemporary era, and boost the spiritual home construction in the times of the reform and opening-up. The author wishes to make some moderate contributions to the construction of the socialist cultural power with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.更多还原