三晋文化与唐代文学

【作者】 智宇晖；

【导师】 卢盛江；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 我国地域文化与文学关系的研究,历史悠久,上世纪九十年代以后始形成可观规模。在这一研究领域,主要存在三种研究模式。一,以文学地理学的学科建构为目标的研究;二,以区域文学史的建构为目标的研究；三,立足于传统地域文化与文学的专题研究。第三种研究模式在实践中应用最广,且以唐代文学研究领域成果最富,拓展了十几种研究角度。本论文主要借鉴戴伟华教授提出的新角度,即地域文化与文学关系的考察由过去主要以诗人籍贯为主,转换到文人籍贯与诗歌创作地点相结合。三晋地域文化与唐代文学的研究成果稀少,论文不足十篇,尚有许多待开垦的园地。本论文主要从三个层次全面把握三晋文化与唐代文学的关系,第一,特定地域的风土、山川、景观成为文学创作的题材；第二,地域文化影响作家的思维模式、审美取向、文体选择；第三,地域文化分布影响作家的文学活动。在论题的展开中,主要运用交叉、比较、动态、影响等四种研究方法。第一章主要梳理唐代三晋文化的历史与现状。三晋文化主要指唐代河东道地域之历史文化和当代文化。历史传统方面,三晋文化历经新旧石器时代、古史传说时代、先秦时代、秦汉至隋的四个发展阶段,有着深厚的积淀。到唐代,三晋文化在政治、军事、经济、宗教、艺术诸方面皆有突出表现,在全国占有重要之地位。在三晋内部的四个亚区中,文化的表现又互有差异,而共同性的内涵有五个方面的内容,对文学的影响以散点式呈现。第二章考察三晋文化视野下的本土文学家和外来文学家的概况及关系、特征。在本土文学家的数量构成方面,地理、姓氏、性别等的分布均表现出极端的不平衡。家族化和政事与文学的兼能成为河东道本土文学家的两个基本特征。外来文学家之活动地域亦集中于文化发达之区,从文化影响的角度言,与三晋文化发生四种程度不同的关系。第三、四章考察河东由于龙兴之地的政治地位带来的帝王文学和北都文学。河东为唐王朝首义之乡,与帝王有特殊之因缘,因之产生首都之外的帝王文学。一方面是帝王的创作,一方面是围绕帝王的文学活动。唐代太原为北都,在政治、军事方面具有极其重要之地位。一方面太原本身成为唐代文学创作的对象,其都市与军镇合一、塞外与水乡兼具的特点,在唐代文学中塑造了独特的都市形象。另一方面,军政之要地,使得太原成为唐代文学创作的一个重镇,超过五十位作家留下了他们创作的足迹。第五、六章论述河东道军事文化概况及其文化景观在文学中的表现和军事文化引申出的侠文化对唐代边塞诗和豪侠小说的影响。河东道之自然地理先天决定了其军事战略地位的重要性,在战争历史方面也有着深厚的文化积淀。在唐代,可考的有近百处军事城堡、关隘遍布河东道的各个地区,形成了壮观的军事景观,由此产生了以军事文化景观为题材的文学创作。另外,三晋军事文化从两方面影响边塞文学。第一,尚武从戎的豪健地域风习,影响了河东道本土文学家对文学题材的选择。第二,代北边塞的自然环境和独特文化,形成了与陇右、河北同中有异的边塞文学特色。三晋军事文化衍生的豪侠精神影响了河东道小说家,他们在晚唐豪侠传奇的创作中,蕴含了丰富的三晋历史与当代文化信息。第七章主要论述三晋隐逸文化与唐代文学的关系。隐逸和气节的兼重是三晋隐逸传统的主要特征,导致唐代河东道隐逸现象呈现出与主流隐逸趋向不同的风貌。三晋隐逸文化对于唐代文学的主要贡献是孕育了两位杰出的隐逸诗人王绩和司空图。王绩之隐逸更为直接地受到家族小传统和绛州隐逸风气的影响。受地域酒文化之影响,产生独特之饮酒文学。晚唐之司空图一生大部分时间在蒲州度过,在地域文化影响下,于晚唐复杂的政局中,形成了他独具特色的隐逸模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between culture and literature of the region of our country, a long history, beginning in the nineties of the last century formed a considerable scale. In this study, there are three modes of study. Literature GEOGRAPHY construct as the goal of the research; Second, the regional construction of literary history as the goal; Third, based on the case studies of traditional regional culture and literature. The third mode of research is the most widely applied in practice, and richest literary studies results in the Tang Dynasty, expand a dozen research perspective. This thesis learn the Professor Dai Weihua new angle, that the investigation of the geographical and cultural and literary relations from the past to the poet Hometown mainly converted to civilian Hometown poetry writing Location. The research of the the Shanxi regional culture and the Tang Dynasty literature is scarce, less than ten papers, there are still many to be cultivated garden. In this paper, three levels of fully grasp the relationship of of Shanxi culture and Literature in the Tang Dynasty, first, specific regions of the customs, the mountains, the landscape become the theme of the literature; Second, geographical and cultural impact of the writer’s mode of thinking, aesthetic orientation, stylistic choice; Third, the distribution of geographical and cultural impact of the writer’s literary activities. The commencement of the topics, the main use of the cross, more dynamic, the impact of four research methods.The first chapter combing the history and current situation of the Tang Dynasty Shanxi culture. The Sanjin culture refers to the history, culture and contemporary culture of the Tang Dynasty Hedong Road area. Historical traditions, the culture of Shanxi after new Paleolithic, Ancient Legend era, pre-Qin era, Qin and Han Sui four stages of development, has a profound accumulation. To the Tang Dynasty, Shanxi culture in the political, military, economic, religious, arts and various Individually outstanding performance, occupies an important position in the country. Within the four sub-regions of Shanxi, cultural expression and mutual differences, the connotation of commonality five aspects, the impact on the literature showing a scatter.Description and relationships of the second chapter examines Shanxi Culture of the local writers and foreign writers, feature. Number constitutes, geography, last name, gender distribution in the local writers have shown extreme imbalance. Family and the conduct of public affairs, literature Hedong Road two fundamental characteristics of the local writers. The activities of foreign writers geographical focus on the cultural development of the area, culture Shanxi four different words, from the point of view of cultural influence. Two chapters examine the political status of Dong Xing imperial literature and the North are literature. Hedong the Tang dynasty Uprising Township special karma, and the emperor, consequent imperial literature generated outside the capital. The one hand, the creation of the emperor, on the one hand, around the emperor’s literary activities. The Tang Dynasty Taiyuan North are extremely important in terms of political, military status. On the one hand, Taiyuan itself becomes the object of literature in the Tang Dynasty, urban and military town combination, beyond the Great Wall of both the characteristics of the rivers and lakes in the Tang Dynasty literature to create a unique image for the city. On the other hand, the military and political importance, Taiyuan become a center of the Tang Dynasty literature, more than fifty writers have left a footprint of their creation.Chapters5and6discusses the cultural profile and its Cultural Landscape of Hedong Road military performance and military culture in literature to come out of the Xia culture of the Tang Dynasty frontier fortress and gallant novel. Hedong Road, congenital physical geography determines the importance of its military-strategic position, in the history of the war also has a rich cultural heritage. Test in the Tang Dynasty, nearly100military castle, passes across the various regions of the Hedong Road, forming a spectacular landscape of the military, the resulting military and cultural landscape as a theme of literature. In addition, Shanxi military culture affect the Frontier Literature in two ways. First, martial enlist Haojian regional wind study, affecting the choice of Hedong Road, local writer of literary theme. Plug on behalf of the north side of the natural environment and unique culture, forming a different Longyou, Hebei same of Frontier Literature characteristics. The Sanjin military culture derived Gallantry affect Hedong Road, novelist, which contains a wealth of historical and contemporary culture.The seventh chapter focuses on the relationship between literature of Shanxi hermitism and Tang Dynasty. The Hermit and integrity will focus on both the main features of Shanxi seclusion lead to the Hedong Road seclusion of the Tang Dynasty phenomenon showing towards a different style of mainstream seclusion. Sanjin seclusion main contribution of the culture of the Tang Dynasty literature gave birth to the the two distinguished Poet Wang Ji and Sikongtu. The Wang results recluse directly affected by the regional wine culture, drinking become a prominent feature of Wang Ji hermit life, resulting unique drinking literature. The Late Tang Sikongtu life most of the time spent in the Puzhou. Under the influence of regional culture in the complex political situation in the late Tang Dynasty, formed his unique hermit mode.更多还原