【作者】 高红；

【导师】 王南湜；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 本文基于人性观是社会价值和政治策略的人性根基,社会价值为政治策略和政治实践提供规范并通过政治实践而实现自身,政治策略是勾连社会价值和政治实践的现实中介,政治实践是推进社会价值现实化的基础这一基本理论框架,对毛泽东政治哲学的主要内容进行了考察。本文认为,面对救亡与发展的历史主题,毛泽东为寻求救国济世的真理,经过世界观的转变和政治观的演进最终确立科学的共产主义信仰,在领导中国人民开展革命和建设的进程中,形成其政治哲学。它以中国传统文化为历史土壤,以普遍的人性和具体的人性为立论基点,以新民主主义、社会主义、共产主义为阶进式基本社会理想,以自由、平等、民主为具体的主要政治价值,以阶级斗争、国家政权、群众路线和政治教育为主导性政治策略,致力于改造内外部现实以实现价值与事实的统一。中国革命和建设的历史表明,毛泽东政治哲学是中国革命的科学理论指导,具有理想性与现实性相统一、时代性与民族性相统一的历史特点,是中国化马克思主义哲学的重要理论成果,而其晚年的政治哲学思想,尽管包含着错误,但仍不失为当代中国社会建设和发展的重要理论参照。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies Mao Tse-tung’s Political Philosophy, based on the basic theoretical frame that the view of humanity is the humanity foundation of both societal values and political tactics, the societal values is the guidance of political tactics and political practice, the political tactics is the medium between societal values and political practice, and the political practice is the endogenetic impetus of the actualization of societal values. The paper holds that Mao Tse-tung’s Political Philosophy was gradually formed in the process of his leading Chinese revolution and construction in which, facing the national calamity and development, he actively sought the truth of saving the country and the people by establishing a scientific communist belief after a fundamental shift in his worldview and an evolution of his political theory. With both universal humanity and specific humanity as a base point, traditional Chinese culture as historical soil, new democracy, socialism and communism as the ideal, freedom, equality and democracy as political values, and class struggle, state power, mass line and political education as the main political tactics, Mao’s Political Philosophy aims to transform both internal and external reality to realize the integration of values and facts. The history of Chinese revolution and construction has shown that Mao’s Political Philosophy is the scientific theoretical guidance of the Chinese revolution with the historical characteristics of integration of idealism and reality and integration of epochal character and national character. Although Mao Tse-tung’s Political Philosophy in his later years has some mistakes, it is the important theoretical achievement of the sinicization of Marxism Political Philosophy and the important theoretical reference for the contemporary China’s social construction and development.更多还原