【作者】 赵宇明；

【导师】 高军；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨理工大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 伴随着经济全球化在世界范围内的扩张,西方的价值观念、生活方式、尤其是西方的各种思潮也经由各种渠道传入我国,不断对我国发生影响,改变着人们的政治观念、侵蚀着人们的理想信念、诱发了社会风气的腐化和道德失范。经济全球化的序幕也使中国社会进入了转型期,新的经济、政治、文化等因素的不断增长推动了社会组织分化,社会关系、社会结构以及社会行为模式、社会生活方式的转变,从而引发了意识形态领域的变迁。伴随着社会阶级阶层结构的进一步分化,各阶层社会心理和社会意识日益多样化和个性化,意识形态差异也十分突出。因此,现阶段,我国进入了社会思潮多元多样、交流融合、互相碰撞的时期。如果任凭多样化的社会思潮在社会上流行、传播,必然会导致思想文化领域的混乱,进而影响社会的和谐与稳定。因此,展开在和谐社会建设中社会思潮及其引领问题的研究。本文从研究社会思潮的涵义入手,分析了社会思潮一般意义上的分类、发生和传播,揭示社会思潮的本质特征,进而指出社会思潮的传播路径和传播方式。社会思潮是意识形态的一种特殊表现形式。因此,本文系统分析了社会思潮与意识形态以及社会建设的关系,阐明社会思潮虽然是意识形态的一部分,但是它的涵义、影响范围和社会地位与意识形态有着巨大差异,因此得出社会思潮对意识形态有影响力,而意识形态对社会思潮有引领、整合力的结论。在此基础上,本文又进一步分析了当前主流意识形态所具有的引领功能。社会主义核心价值体系作为当前的主流意识形态,具有维护和发展社会主义的经济基础和巩固政治上层建筑的重要精神作用,同时还能够引领和整合社会思潮。因为社会思潮所具有的较大社会影响力,因此它必然会对和谐社会建设产生影响。社会和谐必先文化和谐,因为文化和谐是社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分,并且对政治和谐与经济和谐有着重要的影响。而要达到文化和谐的目标,就必须要有效引领多元多样的社会思潮,只有这样才能达到意识形态领域的统一与和谐,这是社会和谐的前提和基础。基于这样的理论分析,本文展开了对当代中国主流意识形态及社会思潮现状的阐述。在分析了主流意识形态及其居于主导地位之后,按照社会思潮的性质,本文将社会思潮分为非主流社会思潮和反主流社会思潮。并全面阐释了这两种社会思潮的具体表现形式、特点以及影响。其中,重点分析了反主流社会思潮的实质和危害,揭示了反主流社会思潮与社会主义制度和社会主义价值观严重对立,对主流意识形态具有对抗性。我国当前社会思潮之所以多元多样,主要是因为：经济全球化浪潮的冲击和社会转型带来的挑战,也是阶级阶层分化以及传播媒介新变化带来的必然结果。同时,根据马克思主义物质决定意识的原理,即经济条件具有决定性的因素,而作为意识形态的政治条件和思想文化条件则是社会思潮发生和发展不可或缺的重要因素,本文进而分析了当代中国社会思潮多元多样的经济条件、政治条件和思想文化条件。在这样的分析之后,揭示社会思潮对和谐社会建设的主体、客体以及社会主义核心价值体系与核心价值观都有消极影响。因此,要在坚持马克思主义理论指导地位的前提下,坚持尊重差异包容多样、合理吸收辩证扬弃、继承与创新相结合的原则,采取相应的机制,通过加强社会主义文化建设、加强舆论建设、提高引领社会思潮的能力等途径,以加强制度建设、法制建设、加强党的领导为保障条件,有的放矢的用社会主义核心价值体系引领当前多样化的社会思潮,从而统一人们的思想,为和谐社会建设扫清思想障碍。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the expansion of globalization in the world, western values and western life style, especially all kinds of western thoughts come into China, which changes people’s political ideas, erode people’s ideals and beliefs, and induce the corruption of social values and moral anomie. The globalization also makes China come into transition period. The new factors of economy, politics and cultures are on the increase, which promote the social differentiation, change the social relations, social structure, social behavior mode, and in the end change the social ideology. Along with the further differentiation of the social class structure, psychosocial and the social consciousness in different social classes are variety and individuation and the ideological differences are also very outstanding. So at the present stage, we are in the period that the social thoughts are diverse, communicate, exchanged, blending and colliding. If we let them spread, the spheres of ideology and culture will be disordered, and the social harmony and stability will be affected. So it is necessary to study the social thoughts.This paper starts from the studying of the meaning of social thoughts, analysis of the classification, occurrence, and spreading of social thoughts in general sense, reveals the essential characteristics of the social thoughts, and points out the propagation paths and propagation mode of social thoughts. Social thought is a special form of ideology, so this paper systematically analyses the relationship among social thoughts, ideology and the social construction, in order to expound although the social thought is a part of the ideology, its meaning, areas of influence and social position are different from the ideology. So the social thoughts can affect the ideology and the ideology can guide and integrate the social thoughts. In addition, social thoughts also have great social influence, and it can affect the construction of harmonious society. As the mainstream ideology, the core of socialism has the important mental effects of preserving and developing the economic basis of socialism and consolidating political superstructure. Because the social thoughts have large social influence, it must affect the construction of harmonious society. Harmonious culture is a prerequisite to the social harmony. If we want to achieve the goal of harmonious culture, we must effectively lead the diverse social thought. Only in this way can we reach harmony and unity in ideological field. This is the premise and base of the social harmony. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper expounds the present situation of mainstream ideology and social thoughts. After analyzing the mainstream ideology and its guiding position, according to the nature of social thoughts, social thoughts were divided into non-mainstream social thought and anti-mainstream social. The paper explained the specific form, characteristic and the influence of the two kinds of social thoughts thoroughly. Among this, the substance and the dangers of the anti-mainstream social thoughts are analyzed specifically in order to reveal the anti-mainstream social thought placing itself in opposition to socialist system and core values and the anti-mainstream social thoughts has the antagonism. Now the reasons that there are so many kinds of social thought are the impact of globalization, the challenge of social transformation, class differentiation and new media changes. According to the Marxism principle of material determines consciousness, economic condition has the decisive factor, while political conditions and ideological and culture conditions are the important factors which promote the social thoughts occurrence and development. Then the paper analyses the reason why the contemporary social thoughts in China are diversified. The reason includes economic condition, political conditions and the ideological and cultural conditions. After that, the paper revealed the social thoughts have bad effect on the subject and object of the construction of harmonious society and the socialist core value system. Therefore leading the social thoughts by the socialist core value system must insist on the guiding position of the Marxism; insist on the principle of respecting for difference and containing varied, reasonable absorption and dialectical sublation, and combining inheriting with innovation; use the corresponding principle; in the way of strengthening the development of socialist culture, strengthening the construction of public opinion, improve the capacity of leading social thoughts, so as to united people’s minds, cleared the ideological obstacles for constructing the harmonious society.更多还原