【作者】 王国光；

【导师】 何镜堂；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 论文针对我国目前普遍存在建筑创作脱离国情、缺乏特色的不良倾向和基本理论的缺失、建筑形式模仿的负面现象，提出基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作思想。本文首先从广泛资料收集的基础上对建筑的定义上进行了综合性的比较分析，澄清了概念上的模糊，提出了能揭示建筑本质的，较诸多说法更为准确的定义。在此基础上明确了“环境整体观”的含义，同时提出了基于环境整体观的建筑创作所遵循的“自然性、社会性、生活性、建构性、发展性”这五种最基本的属性，即以发展的观点看待建筑的自然环境，人文环境和技术环境；其次从社会学的角度出发，结合环境的整体概念，对建筑进行纵向方面探源，把环境整体与建筑空间的本质联系加以探讨，来阐明随着社会的发展，整体环境变迁与空间形式的变化之间内在联系和辩证关系。第三，结合当代实践探索，提出了基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作的六大原则：1.整体思维是设计的基础；2.融入环境是设计的目标；3.适应生活是设计的理想；4.技术适宜是设计的深化；5.人文营造是设计的提升；6.面向未来是设计的觉醒。最后作者结合理论对近年来涌现的优秀岭南建筑创作实践结合“环境整体观”加以分析和验证，为现代建筑创作提供理论和实践上的借鉴。论文的创新之处：1．提出了能揭示建筑本质的，较诸多说法更为准确的“建筑”定义。进而明确了“环境整体观”的含义，同时提出了基于环境整体观的建筑创作所遵循的“自然性、社会性、生活性、建构性、发展性”这五种最基本的属性，即以发展的观点看待建筑创作所要应对的“自然环境，人文环境和技术环境”。2．从社会学的角度出发，结合环境的整体概念，来阐明随着社会的发展，整体环境变迁与空间形式的变化之间内在联系和辩证关系。结合当代实践探索，提出了基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作的六大原则。3．结合“环境整体观”理论对近年来涌现的优秀岭南建筑创作和本人参与的建筑创作和建筑教育实践加以分析，从而验证了该创作思想的可行性，为现代建筑创作提供理论和实践上的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this thesis, we focus on some undesirable practices prevailing in China’s currentarchitectural design, including the ignorance of China’s national conditions, the absenceof fundamental theories and plagiarism in architectural forms, and then present theconcept of Environmental Holism for modern architectural design.This paper proceeds as follows：Section1conducts comparative analyses upon the definition of Architecture basedon extensive data collection, and tries to provide a relatively precise definition that canreveal the essence of architecture. On such basis, the paper gives a clear explanation tothe concept of Environmental Holism, and describes naturality, sociality, livability,buildability and evolvability as five basic attributes for architectural creation, which alsomeans to treat with natural, humanistic and technological environment of architecturefrom an evolutionary point of view.Section2conducts longitudinal studies to chase the roots of architecture from theperspective of sociology, and discusses the essential relations between the environmentand the architectural space, explain how space form variation has inner connections anddialectical relations with the change of the whole environment under social development.Section3suggest six principles for modern architectural design under the conceptof Environmental Holism, by taking into account of contemporary practices andexplorations. The principles are as below：1．Holistic thinking–the foundation of design2．Fitting into the environment–the purpose of design3．Applying to life–the ideal of design4．Appropriate techniques–the quality of design5．Focus on humanity–the upgrading of design6．Looking forward into the future–the prospect of designIn the last section, the author analyzes some excellent Lingnan architecture projectin recent years based on the above-mentioned theories, which verifies the concept ofEnvironmental Holism, and provides both theoretical and practical reference for modernarchitectural design. Innovations of the thesis：1．The paper provides a relatively precise definition that can reveal the essence ofarchitecture, and further gives a clear explanation to the concept of EnvironmentalHolism. Meanwhile, it describes naturality, sociality, livability, buildability andevolvability as five basic attributes for architectural design, which also means to viewthe natural, humanistic and technological environment of architecturefrom an evolutionary point of view.2．The paper illuminate the inner connections and dialectical relations between thechange of the whole environment and the variation of the space form under socialdevelopment from the perspective of sociology. It also suggest six principles for modernarchitectural creation under the concept of Environmental Holism, by taking intoaccount of contemporary practices and explorations.3．The paper analyzes some excellent Lingnan architecture project in recent yearsbased on the above-mentioned theories, which verifies the concept of EnvironmentalHolism, and provides both theoretical and practical reference for modern architecturaldesign.更多还原