【作者】 朱映红；

【导师】 郑大华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 《中国农村》是二十世纪三四十年代中国农村经济研究会主办的以研究农村问题为主旨的一份重要期刊,其活跃于十几个省份,出版时间长达十年之久,发表各类文章千余篇,这在当时中国共产党领导下的同类刊物中甚为少见。它也是同时期进步刊物中研究农村问题的一面旗帜,无论是来自国内外、城市与乡村、上层与下层,只要是与农村所涉的问题,它必参与其中。然而,学术界对《中国农村》的研究却不够,只有一些关于中国农村经济研究会、《中国农村》创办人和作者群、《中国农村》参与的论战和批判、农村问题调查等方面的一些相关研究成果,缺乏对其整体性、系统性的深入研究,这与《中国农村》在近代中国学术史和思想文化史上的地位很不相称。鉴此,本文试图通过对杂志进行系统的介绍,论述它对农村社会经济问题调查、农村社会问题论战、农村改良主义批判、农村抗日救亡运动等方面所作的贡献,进而分析《中国农村》的社会历史地位,丰富民国报刊史和学术史研究。本文首先介绍选题缘起、学术史回顾、文章结构及创新与不足、研究的方法与资料等。然后分六章进行专题论述。第一章介绍《中国农村》创办前后,包括发展历程、出版概况、发行与流布、作者与读者等杂志本身情况的分析。第二章围绕农村社会调查实践、农村土地问题、农村商业和金融问题等一些具体的农村问题进行研究。第三章论述中国农村社会问题论战,主要从三方面来展开,即：中国农村社会性质问题论战,中国农村经济研究方法论战,中国农村复兴问题论战。第四章论述中国农村改良主义批判,这主要包括对农村改良主义的态度和批判从激进的立场,到猛烈的批判,再到缓和的批判这三个阶段的内容及其变化。第五章从农村抗日救亡宣传、建立农村抗日救亡联合战线、战时农村工作等三个方面论述中国农村抗日救亡运动。第六章则从《中国农村》的社会历史地位来着眼,分析它对中国近代社会性质变迁的影响及其作用,指出在当时的社会经济条件下该刊所走的文化宣传路线契合中国共产党的主张,进而分析它在近代中国思想文化史上的历史地位。最后,从杂志演变与历史变迁的角度出发,对《中国农村》取得的成绩作出客观性评价,对其历史进步意义和社会局限性作出实事求是的分析。站在历史的角度估评杂志的历史地位,笔者认为,《中国农村》积极践行了“在农村危机中探求中国民族独立前途”办刊宗旨,成就了自己的社会新闻事业。与此同时,它所持有的农村社会性质的认识、办刊思想等,在历史演进中对中国社会性质的变迁产生了深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Journal of Chinese Rural Areas, an important journal with its aim on studying rural issues, is published by Chinese Research Council of Rural Economy in the1930s and1940s. It’s an extremely rare one as compared to similar publications under the leadership of the communist party of China at that time for its covering over ten provinces for about a decade with thousands of various articles. It’s also a typical one among the coeval progressive magazines on rural issues. Whenever concerned with rural issues, whether in domestic and overseas, city and village or the upper and lower newspapers, it will undoubtedly play a part in it.However, the academia has not done sufficient research on Chinese Rural Areas. Except for a few achievements related with Chinese Research Council of Rural Economy, founder and authors of Chinese Rural Areas, the controversies and criticisms of Chinese Rural Area involved in, and some surveys on rural issues and so on, it lacks a comprehensive, systematic and intensive study on Chinese Rural Areas, which is in ill-match with its status in the history of academy and also the ideology and culture.Thus, this paper, drawing upon a systematic introduction on the Journal, attempts to discuss its contributions to investigation on social and economic issues in rural areas, debates on rural social problems, criticisms on rural reformism and rural anti-Japanese national salvation movement, thereby analyzing its social and historical position, enriching studies on newspapers and periodicals history of the republic of China and Chinese academic history.This paper first presents the reasons of selecting the topic, review of academic history, structure of the paper as well as innovations and deficiencies, research methods and data, etc., then conduct a monographic study in six chapters. An introduction of establishing the journal Chinese Rural Areas is given in the first chapter, including the journal’s development history, publication, distribution and dissemination, authors and readers, etc. The second chapter sheds light on some specific rural problems, such as rural social investigation and practice, rural land issues, rural business and financial problems etc. The third chapter elaborates on China’s rural social problems in three aspects, i.e., debates on nature of rural society, arguments on research methods of China’s rural economy and controversies on revival of Chinese rural areas. The fourth chapter discusses the criticism on China’s rural reformism, mainly consisting of the changes of the attitude toward as well as three different stages of criticisms on the reformism from being radical to being fierce and then to being moderate. The fifth chapter expounds China’s rural anti-Japanese national salvation movement from three aspects, which are publicity of rural anti-Japanese national salvation movement, creating a rural anti-Japanese national salvation movement united front and rural work in wartime. The sixth chapter analyzes its influence and impact on changes of modern Chinese social nature, indicates its culture publicity policy in accordance with Communist Party of China’s position under former social and economic condition, and then analyzes its historical status in modern Chinese history of ideology and culture from the perspective of the social and historical position of Chinese Rural Areas. In the end, the author proceeds from journal evolution and historical changes, makes an objective assessment of its achievement and gives a practical and realistic analysis on its significance to historical progress and also the analysis to its social limitations.Judging from a historical perspective, as far as I am concerned, the historical significance of this journal is that it has strived to fulfill its purpose of seeking China’s national dependence in the rural crisis and completed its career on social journalism. Meanwhile, its cognition on rural social nature have made a far-reaching influence on changes of China’s social nature in historical evolution.更多还原