【作者】 赵震；

【导师】 刘彤；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 党的十八大继续在十七大基础上提出“开展中国特色社会主义理论体系宣传普及活动，推动当代中国马克思主义大众化”。作为一项具有战略性意义的伟大工程，推动马克思主义中国化和实现马克思主义大众化，是在中国坚持和发展马克思主义必须解决好的两个重大问题。本质上看，马克思主义大众化是马克思主义的内在之义；马克思主义大众化和马克思主义中国化具有高度的同一性，表现为历史与逻辑的统一、过程的统一，是内在规定性的一致。马克思主义中国化不可能割离大众化，离开了大众化，中国化也就失去了自身意义和价值。开展中国特色社会主义理论体系宣传普及活动，推动当代中国马克思主义大众化，这是党提出的思想理论工作在新时期所面临的新任务新要求。能否顺利实施好这一重大而艰巨的理论大众化任务，从根本上说，其直接关系到能否巩固党的执政地位和实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”。本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为理论基础，运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，坚持历史与逻辑、历史和现实、理论和实践三个相结合，通过对马克思主义大众化的内涵、实质、特征等基本理论的分析，以及马克思主义大众化与马克思主义中国化、时代化的关系比较及其当代马克思主义大众化过程当中所面临的突出问题等一系列问题的整体把握，以新中国成立60年来的建设、改革、发展的历史背景为逻辑主线，系统地总结和提炼马克思主义大众化的基本经验，以便为新的形势下进一步巩固马克思主义在我国的根本指导地位提供参考借鉴。全文分为五章：第一章为概论，阐释了马克思主义大众化的内涵、实质、马克思主义“三化”的具体内涵及内在关系，并对作为当代中国马克思主义大众化的关键的中国特色社会主义理论体系的历史地位及其大众化的重要意义进行分析。第二章讨论的是“建国以来马克思主义大众化发展的理论渊源及其实践特色”问题，从马克思、恩格斯、列宁等经典作家的论述开始，结合我们党的四代领导集体对马克思主义大众化的有关理论与实践贡献，来展开对马克思主义大众化基本经验形成的渊源加以分析，并归纳了建国以来马克思主义大众化的五个实践特色。第三章分析的是“建国以来马克思主义大众化的发展研究及其现实境遇”问题，主要梳理了我国马克思主义的大众化历史过程，即萌芽时期、初步形成时期、发展成熟时期、拓展深化时期和曲折发展，同时剖析了当代中国马克思主义大众化过程当中所面临的困难和挑战。第四章讨论了建国以来马克思主义大众化的历史经验问题。第五章集中分析了建国以来马克思主义大众化历史经验对推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的现实启示问题。从目前的文献来看，研究马克思主义中国化的历史经验的文献比较多，相对也比较成熟，但对于马克思主义大众化经验的系统性总结、凝练的研究则显得非常薄弱。本文系统研究新中国成立以来马克思主义大众化的基本经验，是对现有研究的有益补充。简言之，推动马克思主义大众化的最根本路径以及检验大众化成功与否的最终尺度，都取决于中国化的马克思主义能否满足人民大众的实际需要，能够在多大的程度上有效解决中国的发展问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The18th congress the Communist Party of China accented again the outreach activitiesof the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to promotecontemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, which is a great engineering and strategicsignificance. To Push the Marxism popularization in China and to realize the popularization ofcontemporary Chinese Marxism were two major problems which must be solved forpersisting and developing Marxism in China. In essence, the popularization of Marxism inChina and the Sinicization of Marxism has a high degree of identity, is a unity of history andlogic, and an inherent requirements of agreement. The Marxism in China could not be isolatedwith the popularization. Without popularization, Sinicization itself might be having nosignificance. To outreach activities of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics and to promote contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization were the newtasks of theoretical works in China in this new period. The successful implementation of thisimportant and difficult task, from the macro level, is directly related to the consolidation ofthe party’s ruling status and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on the theory of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and standing,viewpoint and methods of Marxism, this dissertation persisted three combinations of historyand logic, history and reality, theory and practice. According to the analyze of the connotation,essence of the Marxism popularization, feature and a series of problems and Marxismpopularization in China, and the overall grasp of the times of the comparison andcontemporary of Marx’s popular process problems, the founding of new China, theconstruction of60years of reform, the historical background of the development being themain line of logic, systematically sum up and refine the basic experience of Marx’s popular, inorder to provide a reference for further consolidating the fundamental guiding status of theMarxism in china in the new situation.The whole dissertation can be divided into five chapters: the first chapter is anintroduction; it contains the concrete connotation of the Marxism, the essence ofpopularization and inner relationship among them, and analyses important role and historicposition of popularization of theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristicswhich is the key of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization.The second chapter discussed "the theoretical origins and practical characteristics ofMarxism popularization since the founding of new China”. From Marx, Engels, Lenin andother classical writers, this dissertation combined with relevant theory and practice of ourParty’s four generation of collective leadership of Marxism popularization to expand thesources of Marxism popularization, which was based on experience form analysis, and summarized the five characteristics of the practice since the founding of new China.The third chapter is about "the historical development of Marxism popularization andrealistic problems".In this chapter, it mainly reviews the historical process of Marxismpopularization since the founding of new China in1949, such as the embryonic period, theinitial formation period, development period, mature period and expand and deepen thetortuous development. At the same time, the paper also analyzed the difficulties andchallenges in the process of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization.The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter mainly discussed the historical experience of theMarxism popularization since the founding of the new China. In the current literature of thecomparison of the historical experience of Chinese Research on Marx’s literature arerelatively mature, but the Marx’s experiences of mass system summary, concise research ismuch weaker than the former. The basic experience since the founding of new China,Marxism popularization research in this system, is a useful complement to existing research.Throughout the whole text, the author thought that the final scale to promote thefundamental path of Marxism popularization and inspection popularities success or notdepends on whether the Marxism in China can meet the actual needs of the masses and couldeffectively solve the problem of China’s development to what extent.更多还原