【作者】 袁竹；

【导师】 齐晓安；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 我国1978年开始的经济体制改革，是以改革收入分配机制和调整利益结构，强化对经济主体和个人的物质激励为切入点的，经过30多年的改革开放，收入分配机制在经济发展过程中充分发挥了其激励作用，居民可支配收入有了大幅度增长，物质生活状况明显改善。但与此同时，现有的收入分配机制所形成的分配结果的公平程度却出现了一系列的问题，收入分配差距越来越大，收入分配不平衡增长、分配不公、灰色收入、垄断收入以及非法收入等一系列问题也日趋恶化,社会持续稳定发展受到极大威胁。如何完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制，在追求效率的同时实现一定程度的公平，成为亟待解决的重大课题。本文以马克思主义为指导，科学发展观为统领，在科学界定中国特色社会主义收入分配机制涵义和相关理论基础上，尝试全方位地从收入分配机制的运行主体、运行方式、运行空间、范围、作用力度等方面分析我国收入分配机制变化的历程、现状、存在的缺陷，以及产生缺陷的原因，同时借鉴典型的发达国家和发展中国家的收入分配机制，提出完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制的对策建议。本文由六部分组成：第一部分导论：主要阐述选题背景、研究意义；研究内容、结构安排及研究方法；研究的创新之处、难点及不足。第二部分：主要阐述中国特色社会主义收入分配机制的涵义及相关理论。首先，界定了中国特色社会主义收入分配机制的涵义。其次，归纳和梳理了与完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制相关的收入分配理论，包括马克思主义经典作家的相关理论；西方学者的相关理论以及我国几代领导人的相关理论。第三部分：分析了我国收入分配机制的演变、运行现状及存在的问题。首先，概述我国收入分配机制的演变历程及特征。其次，分析我国收入分配机制的运行现状。再次，从我国收入分配机制的运行主体、运行方式、运行领域以及运行结果等方面分析了我国现阶段收入分配机制存在的问题。第四部分：剖析了我国现阶段收入分配机制存在缺陷的原因。主要分析了导致我国现阶段收入分配机制存在缺陷的四大因素：城乡二元社会结构、市场经济体制发展不完善、政治体制改革滞后以及第三次分配发展缺失。第五部分：分析了如何借鉴发达国家和发展中国家完善收入分配机制的经验来完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制。分别考察分析了美国、日本、瑞典、巴西、印度五个比较典型的发达国家和发展中国家完善收入分配机制的经验及其对我国的启示。第六部分对如何完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制提出建议：一，完善城乡一体化制度措施，促进城乡居民公平竞争；二，完善市场经济体制，充分实现市场分配职能；三，深化政治体制改革，加速政府职能归位；四，重构第三次分配，完善收入分配机制体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s reform of the economic system since1978, began with the reform ofincome distribution mechanism, adjustment of interest structure, and strengtheningthe material incentives for both the economic entity and individual, during the30years reform and opening up, the income distribution mechanism has been playing apositive role in the process of economic development, the disposable income ofresidents has been greatly increased, the living conditions have been improvedsignificantly.But at the same time, a series of problems have occurred in respect offairness of income distribution results caused by the current distribution mechanism:the income distribution gap is continuously increasing, the problems of unbalancedincrease in the income distribution, unfair distribution of income, grey income,monopoly income, illicit income, etc. are deteriorating, all these are posing a seriousthreat to the sustained and stable development of society. How to improve the incomedistribution mechanism of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and how to achievea certain degree of fairness in the pursuit of efficiency, is becoming a major issue tobe solved.On the principles of Marxism and scientific development concept, this articlewill scientifically define the connotation and relevant theories of the incomedistribution mechanism of socialism with Chinese characteristics, analyze thedevelopment history, current status, the defectives and its causes of our country’sincome distribution mechanism, and stipulate the measures to improve the incomedistribution mechanism of socialism with Chinese characteristics, with reference tothe typical income distribution mechanism of developed countries and developingcountries.This article is composed of6parts.The first part is the introduction: describing the background, significance of thestudy; the research content, structure arrangement and methods; the innovation,difficulties and problems in the study.The second part mainly elaborates the concept and related theories of improving incomedistribution mechanism of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Firstly, interpreting theconcepts of improving the income distribution mechanism of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics. Secondly, inducing the income distribution theories relevant to improving the income distribution mechanism of Chinese characteristics socialism,including those of classical Marxist writers, western scholars and our country’sleaders.The third part analyzes the formation, evolution and problems of China’s incomedistribution mechanism. Firstly, describing the evolution and characteristics of China’sincome distribution mechanism.Secondly, analysing the current situation of China’s incomedistribution mechanism. Thirdly, analyzing the problems of our county’s current incomedistribution mechanism in view of its main body, operating method and operating field.The fourth part analyzes the four reasons of defects in China’s currentincome distribution mechanism: urban and rural dual social structure, the underdevelopedmarket economy system, the delayed politic system reform and the lack of the thirddistribution development.The fifth part analyses the income distribution mechanism of sometypical developed countries and developing countries, and the enlightenment to ourcountry. The income distribution system of US, Japan, Sweden, Brazil and India willbe researched and analyzed.The sixth part submits proposal to improve the income distribution mechanismof socialism with Chinese characteristics: i. achieving urban and rural integration,realizing the fair competition between the urban and rural residents, ii. Improving themarket economy system, realizing the market distribution function, iii. Deepening thereform of political system, v. Restructuring the third distribution, improving theincome distribution mechanism.更多还原