【作者】 钱德元；

【导师】 滕福星；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 从经济不发达地区的经济发展实践来看，经济结构的二元性实际上是一个普遍的现象。本文主要是基于区域经济发展的角度,对我国经济发展中亟待解决的关键问题--二元经济结构优化问题进行了深入、系统的探讨与研究，并指出二元经济结构优化目标即实现城乡一体化，这一目标的实现既能从根本上解决“三农”问题，促进社会和谐程度的提高，又能缩小城乡居民收入差距，促进区域可持续发展。论文研究的成果和主要贡献如下：一、简要介绍了本文的研究背景及意义、国内外研究现状、论文的研究内容和采用的主要研究方法和技术路线。二、阐述了二元经济结构研究的重要理论支撑，包括经典马克思主义关于二元经济结构优化的思想、发展经济学关于二元经济结构的基本思想、二元经济结构种现代系统科学的理论价值和区域二元经济结构优化中的科学发展观。三、指出二元经济结构优化的必要性。首先对二元经济结构的涵义进行了界定并阐述了我国二元经济结构的历史演进，进而分析了我国二元经济结构的差异及特征，最后指出二元经济结构引起的经济和社会问题。四、分析了二元经济结构优化的机理。首先对二元经济结构优化的涵义进行界定并在基础上确立了二元经济结构优化的测度指标体系，进而分析了二元经济结构优化的形成机理，最后对二元经济结构优化的制约因素进行了深入分析。五、给出了二元经济结构优化的路径选择，指出二元经济结构优化应选择的路径包括统筹城乡发展、促进一体化建设，加大农业投入、缩小城乡差距，正确处理城与乡、工与农之间的互补关系，加快信息化、城镇化和农业现代化建设等方面。六、分析了二元经济结构优化的动力机制，对国家工业化、城市化和农业现代化在区域二元经济结构优化中的重要作用、作用机理展开了深入分析与探讨。七、分析了二元经济结构优化的统筹机制，对城乡发展规划、城乡产业发展、基础设施和公共服务、劳动就业以及社会管理统筹在区域二元经济结构优化中的重要作用、作用机理和促进对策进行了系统分析。八、分析了二元经济结构优化的保障机制，对政策保障机制、农业支持保护机制、收入分配调整机制、扶贫开发机制、农村社会保障机制在区域二元经济结构优化中的重要作用、作用机理和实施对策展开深入研究。九、以吉林省为例对二元经济结构优化问题进行了实证研究，结合吉林省实际提出了吉林省二元经济结构优化的基本思路和相应的对策措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the economic development practice of economically underdeveloped regions, theduality of the economic structure is a common phenomenon. Based on the perspective ofregional economic development, this article studies and researches in-depth, systematic thekey problems-the dual economic structure optimization issues of China’s economicdevelopment, and the goal of dual economic structure optimization is achieving integratedurban and rural technology, this goal can not only fundamentally solve the " three rural"issue to promote a higher level of social harmony, but also narrow the income gap betweenurban and rural residents, and to promote regional sustainable development. The researchresults and the main contributions of this paper are as follows:First, this paper briefly introduces the research background and significance, researchstatus, the paper’s contents and the main research methods and technology roadmap.Second, explained the importance of dual economic structure of theoretical support,including the classic Marxist ideology dual economic structure optimization, developmenteconomics on the basic idea of the dual economic structure, the dual economic structure kindof modern theoretical value of Systems Science and scientific concept of development ofregional dual economic structure optimization.Third, pointed the necessity of the dual economic structure optimization. Firstly,defined the meaning of the dual economic structure and expounded China’s dual economicstructure of historical evolution, and then analyzes the differences of dual economic structureand characteristics, concluded that dual economic structure caused by the economic andsocial problems.Fourth,analyzed the mechanism of dual economic structure optimization. Firstly,define the meaning of the dual economic structure optimization and established on the basisof dual economic structure optimization metrics system, and then come to the dual economicstructure optimization and in-depth analysis of the constraints to optimize the dual economicstructure between the elements synergy.Fifth, given the dual economic structure optimization path selection, pointing out thatthe dual economic structure optimization should choose the path includes urban and ruraldevelopment, and promote integration, increase investment in agriculture, narrowing the gapbetween town and correctly handle the city and rural, industrial and the complementaryrelationship between agriculture and other three aspects.Sixth, analyzed the dual economic structure optimization of dynamic mechanism,analyze and discuss in-depth the important role, mechanism and countermeasures carried outof national industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.Seventh, analyzed co-ordination mechanism of the dual economic structureoptimization for urban and rural development planning, urban and industrial development,infrastructure and public services, employment and social management co-ordination in the area of dual economic structure optimization important role, mechanism of action and thepromotion of measures were analyzed systematically.Eighth, analyzed the protection mechanisms, policy support mechanisms, agriculturalsupport and protection mechanisms, income distribution adjustment mechanism of dualeconomic structure optimization for poverty alleviation and development mechanism, andthen study in depth the important role of the mechanism and implementation ofcountermeasures of the rural social security system in the area of dual economic structureoptimization.Ninth, use Jilin Province as an example of the dual economic structure optimizationproblem empirical research, combined with the basic ideas and the correspondingcountermeasures of the actual proposed of Jilin dual economic structure optimization更多还原