【作者】 冯德祥；

【导师】 奚旦立；

【作者基本信息】 东华大学 ， 环境工程， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 人类在取得巨大经济成就和科技进步的同时,付出了人口过度膨胀、陆地资源日渐枯竭和生态环境不断恶化的沉重代价。在反思自己的行为方式,加快调整与自然相互关系的同时,也努力为扩大经济发展空间,寻求新的资源替代源泉,而地球上只有海洋才可能为人类提供新世纪所需要的一切。发展海洋经济成为世界各国发展的重点,不论是发展空间,资源和地域安全上都十分重要。我国在海洋上拥有巨大的战略利益,当前我国安全的主要威胁也来自海上。必须高度重视维护我国海洋权益和发展权益。“蓝色经济”是开发、利用、保护海洋以及与之相关联的各类社会生产活动的总和,是以海洋经济为主体,以海陆统筹发展为基础,以科技创新为引领的新型经济形态,具有开放、生态、文明、可持续发展的基本特征。国务院以国函[2011]1号文件对《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》的批复,标志着山东半岛蓝色经济区建设正式成为国家海洋发展战略,日照市成为山东半岛的蓝色经济区区域协调发展战略的重要组成部分。发展蓝色海洋经济,以日照市为代表,研究区域经济与生态环境冲突协调具有十分重要现实意义。本论文运用生态经济学、城市生态学、循环经济和可持续发展等理论,系统研究了日照市城市现状、发展规划和循环经济市建设实施方案。在对区域生态环境和经济发展定性分析的基础上,通过协调发展度模型函数定量分析日照市城市经济与环境协调发展程度,日照市目前属于优质协调环境滞后类型并发展趋势良好。根据国家“十二五”规划节能减排的总体目标,在充分研究分析了日照市的产业结构和重点企业的实际发展情况的基础上,提出了日照市生态环境和经济协调发展的相关对策和建议,为东部沿海中等城市的战略发展提供了理论参考。文章创新思路首次从国家发展蓝色海洋经济的战略高度,探讨了我国沿海地区快速城市化的经济发展必须走与生态环境协调发展问题；创新方法采用最优化理论与算法进一步优化了协调发展度计算模型,对日照市现状进行了协调发展定量评估和分析,为沿海中等城市生态环境与经济的协调发展提供了定量评判参考；在日照市循环经济发展现状的基础上,创新应用从低碳经济,碳足迹和水足迹角度,对部分重点产业的发展和邻省相应产业的布局提出具体方案和建议,对日照及周边城市的发展具有实际指导意义。全文共分为十个部分：第一章提出了区域经济与生态环境协调发展研究的背景、目的和意义。第二章介绍了国家发展蓝色海洋经济的战略决策,日照市是《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》中重要关键部分,提出了实证研究城市经济与生态环境协调发展的必要性。第三、四、五章介绍了日照市城市现状、城市发展规划及生态产业规划状况,对城市自然环境、自然资源、环境条件、蓝色经济区空间布局和功能以及生态产业结构布局等进行了系统分析。第六、七章分析了日照市发展循环经济的必要性并提出总体设计思路。第八章收集日照市近几年的经济、环境数据,用协调发展定量评估方法定量分析了日照市经济发展与环境协调发展程度,发现存在的优势和不足。第九章针对上述问题与分析,对日照市发展过程中的环境容量、排污总量、能量使用权交易、重点产业规模控制以及与周边省市协调发展和低碳经济等进行了实质性的探讨。第十章结论和建议,归纳总结了论文的结论、建议、不足之处以及今后努力方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human beings have achieved great economical achievements and have made scientific and technological progress, meanwhile, they have paid the heavy price of excessive expansion of population, increasing exhaustion of terrestrial resource, continuous deterioration of ecological environment. Reflecting on their behavior, People speed up the adjusting of correlation between them and nature. And they also work hard to expand the space for economical development, seek for the new substitute resource. On the globe, only ocean can supply what the new century need for human beings.The development of oceanic economy becomes a stress all over the world nowadays. The space for development, resources and regional security are very important. China has not only the huge strategic interest but also the threat from the ocean. China should attach great importance to rights and interests of oceanic development.The Blue Economy is the sum of exploiting the ocean, protecting the ocean, and the relevant production and operating activities, with oceanic economy as main body. It is a new economical form, leaded by technological innovation, based on the well-coordinated development between land and sea. It has the basic characters: opening up, ecology, civilization and sustainable development. The approval of "Shandong peninsula blue economic zone development plan" marks the construction of Shandong peninsula blue economic zone becomes the important part of national developing strategy and regional developing strategy formally. Rizhao is the crucial part of "Shandong peninsula blue economic zone development plan". Rizhao’s developing orientation and spatial arrangement are practical. Rizhao will be an important industrial base in the east of China, a regional logistics center of international shipping, a littoral cultural and tourist city, a technical and educational innovation zone through ten years’hard work.It is rare that Rizhao has fine quality in coastal waters. According to the result of successive monitor from2007to2010, all of the monitoring items from eight monitoring sites show that the water has fine quality, but the quality is deteriorating slowly after the careful analysis, taking SS concerning organic pollutants, chemical oxygen demand (permanganate index), ammonia nitrogen and petroleum as examples. And air quality deteriorates these years because the annual norm of concentration of inhalable particles and sulfur dioxide increases. These should be paid great attention. A case study of Rizhao contributes practical significance to development of The Blue Economy and investigation of the coordination between regional economy and ecological environment.This thesis applies a series of theories, such as ecological economics, urban ecology, circular economy, sustainable development to the systematic study of Rizhao’s present situation, developing plans and construction of circular economical city. By means of quantitatively analyzing coordination level between Rizhao’s economy and environment, Rizhao has environmental hysteresis but fine developing tendency now. According to the overall objective of energy saving and emission reduction in The Twelfth Five-year Program, the thesis puts forward some suggestions on Rizhao’s coordination between ecological environment and economy, based on thorough study of the practical development of Rizhao’s industrial construction and leading industries, providing theoretical reference for strategic development of medium coastal city in the east.This thesis consists of ten chapters. The first chapter puts forward the background, purpose and significance of research on the coordination between regional economy and ecological environment. The second chapter introduces strategic development policy of the blue oceanic economy. It mentions Rizhao is the crucial part of "Shandong peninsula blue economic zone development plan", and it is necessary to do an empirical Research in coordination between regional economy and ecological environment.The third, forth and fifth chapter introduce Rizhao’s current condition, development plan and ecological industry scheme. They analyze systematically natural environment, natural resources, environmental condition, spatial arrangement and function of blue economical zone, structure of ecological industry. The sixth and seventh chapter analyze the necessity of Rizhao’s development of circular economy, and bring up the overall designs.Chapter eight collects Rizhao’s statistics of economy and environment in recent years, analyzes the level of coordination between economy and environment by means of coordinated development and quantitative evaluation method, discover the advantages and disadvantages.Chapter nine substantially probes into Rizhao’s environmental capacity, pollutants discharging, and energy-use right, scale control over leading industry, coordination with development of peripheral regions and low-carbon economy.Chapter ten summarizes the ideas, suggestions and deficiency of this thesis, and points out the future aim of improvement.更多还原