【作者】 张金忠；

【导师】 韩增林；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 人文地理， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 大连不仅是著名的滨海旅游城市而且地处辽东半岛南部温泉资源密集带,发展温泉旅游的资源组合条件优越。但长期以来,对温泉资源缺乏有效地规划与管理,对温泉地的周边资源整合不足,产品缺乏个性、品牌化和特色文化内涵,尚未形成可持续发展观等,导致出现温泉资源破坏与浪费现象,温泉资源开发具有不可持续性。因此论文对大连温泉旅游地的开发现状、发展潜力等实地调查研究探索大连温泉旅游整合开发的创新模式；通过细分大连温泉旅游市场和产品,创新旅游市场,拓展旅游产业链,促进大连温泉旅游产业的发展,实现产业结构优化,促进旅游消费,带动大连经济发展,提高人民生活水平；通过建立温泉旅游循环经济发展模式,实施可持续发展对策,促进大连温泉旅游产业向着生态、环保、可持续方向发展。论文通过总结国内外关于温泉旅游的研究现状及其相关理论基础,对比当前温泉旅游在国内外研究的现状,总结温泉旅游研究和开发过程中的经验教训,阐述相关的温泉旅游研究理论知识；结合国内外相关研究进展,对大连温泉旅游资源进行类型划分,整合分析大连温泉旅游资源的特征；了解大连温泉旅游的自然和社会环境,综合考虑大连温泉旅游资源现状与整合开发的影响因素,将德尔菲法和层次分析法的定量方法与经验性评价和问卷调查等定性方法相结合,建立关于温泉发展潜力评估的系统模型,并以此评估大连温泉旅游地的发展潜力,借助GIS手段进行区域划分,划分出高潜力区、中潜力区和低潜力区；结合温泉旅游空间整合的依据、空间形态划分的原则与大连旅游温泉的本质属性,将大连温泉旅游划分为点、区、带、群、网等不同层面的空间结构,并运用旅游景观结构理论中的“斑-廊-基”理论分析各层面的空间结构,建立了大连温泉旅游“一网两带三群十区”的空间结构；分析当前大连温泉旅游市场、交通、产品等现状,以空间结构与资源本底为基础,深度探索大连温泉旅游开发思路,形成独具地方特色的八种温泉旅游开发模式,从而树立大连温泉旅游品牌；从当前大连温泉旅游发展的实际情况出发,提出可持续发展策略,并根据循环经济理论,分别从微观(企业)-中观(资源)-宏观(产业)网络建立大连温泉旅游循环经济发展模式,实现温泉资源合理有序开发,构筑温泉产业网络,最终实现大连温泉旅游综合开发的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The city of Dalian is not only a renowned coastal city located in the south part of Liaodong Peninsula, a crowded zone of hot springs, is an ideal place for developing hot spring resources. But for a long time there has been lack of proper planning, management and integration of the hot spring resources, which has lead to a lack of uniqueness, cultural connotation as well as sustainability in the production and development. The result is a great extent of damage and wasting of the hot spring resources. Therefore the thesis conducted an empirical study to investigate the development status and development potential of hot spring resorts in Dalian, exploring the innovation model of the integrative development of Dalian hot springs. The paper aims at enhancing the development of hot spring tourism, optimizing industrial structure, increasing tourism consumption and improving the economy and the living standard of Dalian through the classification of Dalian hot spring tourism market and products, an innovative tourism market and the expansion of the market chain. The study also enhances the sustainable development of ecology and the environment of hot spring tourism industry by establishing a circular economy development model and a sustainable developing strategy of hot spring tourism.The paper summarizes the research status of hot spring tourism both home and abroad and relevant theoretical framework concludes the experience and insufficiency of the study of hot spring tourism through a comparison between studies made in this field, and states relevant theoretical knowledge of hot spring tourism study. The classification and integrative analysis of the features of Dalian hot spring tourism resources are realized though an overview of the research status of home and abroad. The paper also studies the natural and social environment of Dalian hot spring tourism and considers the current situation of hot spring resources as well as the influencing factors of integrative development. Quantitative methods including Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) are combined with qualitative approaches including empirical evaluation and questionnaire survey to establish a systematic evaluation model of developing potential of hot spring, assessing the developing potential, regionalizing the resources into high, medium and low potential areas. With a combination of the basis of spatial integration, space dividing principles and the essential attributes of Dalian hot spring tourism, the resources are divided into spots, regions, belts, groups and nets. The spatial structure is analyzed applying the Spot-gallery-base theory of landscape structure, forming a structure of one net, two belts, three groups and ten regions. With the basis of spatial structure and the background of resources and combining the analysis of the current hot spring tourism market, transportation and products of Dalian city, a unique eight-category development model is formed, building a trademark for Dalian hot spring tourism. A sustainable developing strategy is raised on the basis of the practical situation of Dalian hot spring tourism. According to the theory of circular economy, a circular economy development model is established through microscopic (enterprises), mesoscopic (resources) and macroscopic (industrial network) views, realizing the proper and orderly development of hot spring resources, building the industrial network and finally achieving the sustainable integrative development of Dalian hot spring tourism.更多还原