【作者】 徐贻赣；

【导师】 吴淦国；

【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学（北京） ， 资源产业经济， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源丰富,矿业经济发达,是江西重要的煤、铁、有色金属、建材非金属矿业基地,也是新能源、新材料工业和高新矿业重要的产业基地,矿业是区内省内重要的支柱产业。鄱阳湖生态经济区规划上升为国家战略后,实行更为严格的生态保护政策,区内矿业经济发展面临新的挑战与机遇。本文以区位理论、比较优势理论、可持续发展理论和产业集群理论为研究的理论基础,研究国内矿业经济形势,分析了矿业在国民经济中的地位；研究了江西省矿产资源特点、矿业经济发展现状；重点研究了鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源特点、矿产资源开发利用现状、矿业经济发展现状,总结矿业经济存在的重要矿产资源保障程度下降、矿业企业规模偏小、采选业工艺落后、浪费严重、产业布局中配套程度低、环境问题突出等主要问题和不足,分析了面临的挑战与机遇。本文引入SWOT分析和区位商分析方法,建立了SWOT模型,研究分析了区内矿产资源开发的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁；对区内主要矿产资源产业基于储量、产量和工业总产值的优劣势及变动规律进行了定量分析,提出了该区优势矿种、产业及SO、ST> WO、WT战略。依据区内矿产空间分布特点和规律、开发条件及环境因素等因子,划定南昌、九江、景德镇、乐平(万年)、鹰潭、新余、樟树(新干)、丰城、高安等9个矿业经济区。本文坚持矿产资源开发与环境保护并重的思想。通过对鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源和矿业经济的研究,提出了(1)实施矿业经济优化配置与分区布局战略；(2)矿业结构调整与优化战略；(3)大力发展太阳能、浅层地热能、页岩气、煤炭清洁技术,开发清洁能源与高新矿业战略；(4)矿产资源节约与综合利用战略；(5)加强科技创新、推动技术、进步延长产业链、搞好尾矿治理建设绿色矿山的矿业循环经济战略；(6)发展绿色环保产业、调整产业链结构、发展精深加工、提高矿产综合利用水平、加大节能减排力度的矿业经济与生态环境协调发展战略：(7)坚持地质先行、夯实矿业经济基础、积极实施“走出去”、发展矿业权市场,加强地质勘查,提高资源保障能力等发展战略。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, with the abundant mineral resources, has developed mining industry which is the pillar industry in Jiangxi province; it is not only an important mining base of coal, iron, nonferrous metal, and nonmetallic building material, but also an important industrial base of new energy, new material, and high—tech mining industry. After the planning of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone was elevated into the national strategy, mining economic development in this district is facing new opportunities and challenges; so the governments should persist in the principle of ecological priority and green development, and adopt even more strict environmental protection policy.In this paper, we advocate positive mining development strategy. Based on the theory of location, theory of comparative advantage, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of industrial cluster, and with the guidance of the principle that strategy and planning should be unified, resource and economy should be integrated, and quantitative study and qualitative analysis should be combined, we studied the situation of domestic mining economy and analysed it’s significance in the national economy in general; we also analysed the characteristics of mineral resources, and the present status and existent problems of mining economy in Jiangxi Province; mostly, in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, we focused on analysing the characteristics of mineral resouces, and the present status of mineral exploitation and utilization, and of the development of mining economy, and summarizing problems and deficiencies such as the declined of important mineral resource security, the small mining enterprises, the backward mining technologies with serious wasting, the lower matching degree in the layout of industry, serious environmental problems, and so on. And what’s more, we analysed the beneficial opportunities for the mining economy progression.By using methods of the SWOT analysis and location quotient analysis, this paper set up a SWOT model and also analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats. Based on the reserve, production and total industrial output value for the main mineral resources in the studying area, this paper quantitatively studied the advantages, disadvanges, and changing regularity for the above three parameters. The dominant minerals, industry and SO, ST, WO, WT strategy were proposed in this paper. According to a series of study factors of mineral spatial distribution characteristics and regularities, development conditions, and environmental factors within the region, nine mining economic subzones were marked out from Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone as following:Nanchang, Jiujiang, Jingdezheng, Leping (Wannian), Yingtan, Xinyu, Zhangshu (Xingan) Fengcheng and Gao’an economic subzones et al..We insist that the mineral resources development and environmental protection are equally important. Right because of this, we put forward seven development strategies about the mineral resources development and mining economy in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone:(1) mining economic configuration optimization and subzone deployment strategy,(2) mining industrial structure adjustment and optimization strategy,(3) clean energy and high—tech mining industry development strategy for the general exploitation and utilization of solar energy, shallow geothermal energy, shale gas and clean coal,(4) the economical and comprehensive utilization strategy of mineral resources,(5) mining circular economy strategy for the development of scientific and technological innovation, the promotion of technological progress to extend the industrial chain, the improvement of tailings management and green mines construction,(6) coordinated development strategy of mining economy and ecological environment for development of green industries, adjustment of industrial structure, promotion of fine and intensive processing, improvement of comprehensive utilization standard of mineral resources, and increase of energy—saving and emission—reduction efforts,(7)" geological work in advance" and "go global" strategy for tamping the the mining economy foundation, booming mining rights market, enhancing geological prospecting, and improving resource security capacity.更多还原