【作者】 安静；

【导师】 许嘉璐；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 論文选题属於汉语、修辞学發展史补充性分类研究。主要探用数據库统计法,研究唐代墓誌委婉语的分类、成词理據和價值所在等。主要論及以下四方面：语料及方法方面：論文选用了唐墓誌婉词533个；墓誌语料取自三千馀片拓片,每条语料用例皆有编号標明语料库中具体所出位置；结合傳世文献相关婉语用例,探取唐墓誌婉语與其前歷史时期墓誌的婉語比较、唐建中至大和年516片墓誌的校勘与定量分析,以傳統文化影乡成词为内在線索、以现代認知語言学相關理念为外部研究方式来解释唐墓誌婉语。婉語类别及语法现象方面：對唐墓誌婉语的内容与语法分類进行了祥细梳理,包括内容分类的丧葬婉語、婚礼婉语、年龄婉语和人物品評婉语,语法分类的同根婉语；以及通过其中高频構词语素的历時、共時比较,得出墓誌婉词发展的不平衡性。婉词成词理據方面：主要對唐墓誌婉词的聯想类推的内在造词机制,多種修辞方式,傳统礼俗、古代哲学觀念及文学傳统影響墓誌婉词成词这三方面造行了揭示。唐墓誌婉語研究價值方面：总结唐墓誌较其前汉魏南北朝墓誌的消亡婉词114個,新出婉词63个,更有唐墓誌首见婉词“歸终、暴终、相终”等。通過系统的唐墓誌婉词分析,特别是与现代修辞类型的比较應属首次。其次补充了文化词語研究内容。文化词语研究自九十年代初具起以来,研究范圍、规模及後續力度皆有限。而选取出土材料相关辞彙补充文化词语研究内容,此属首次。第三可补《汉語大词典》缺漏及提前其例证。第四,可觀唐代典籍流傳状況还可知唐代文学发展及宗教哲学傳播情沉,并能侧面反映唐代社會生活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thesis topics belong to the history of the Chinese and its rhetoric in the supplementary study on the classification and cohort study. Mainly using the method of computation in the data base, this thesis researches on the classification,the words motivation and the value of the Tang dynasty epitaph euphemisms. It covers the following four areas:Corpus and method:The paper selected533the Tang dynasty epitaph euphemism words; Epitaph corpus examples are gathered from more than three thousand pieces of rubbings, each example were designated by a number for corpus specific position; Combining the related euphemism examples of the literature handed down, the paper takes the euphemism comparison of the Tang dynasty epitaph with the former history, the Tang dynasty Jian Zhong to Da He year516epitaph of textual criticism and analysis, With the influence of traditional culture into words for inner thread, with modern concepts of cognitive linguistics for external research to interpret epitaph of the Tang dynasty euphemism.Category of euphemism and Grammatical phenomena:Content and grammatical categories carding of the Tang dynasty epitaph euphemism in detail, including content classifying in funerals, weddings,age, and character appraisal, the same root euphemism of the syntax classification; As well as the unbalance development of the epitaph euphemism through the high frequency structure words on diachronic, synchronic comparison..Euphemism rationale:Mainly revealing on the Tang dynasty epitaph euphemisms inner formation mechanism of the word association and analogies, various rhetorical methods, traditional customs and ancient philosophy concept and literature tradition that influences epitaph euphemism formation.Research value of the Tang dynasty epitaph euphemism:Summarizing euphemism of the Tang dynasty over the demise of the Han Dynasty to the Wei, Southern and northern dynasties by114extinct words,63new words, and the first words of the Tang dynasty epitaph,"Gui Zhong(归终),Bao Zhong(暴终),Xiang Zhong(相终)”and so on. Accroding to the above system analysis of euphemism, especially compared with the modern rhetoric type should be the first time. Second, it added to the cultural words research content. Cultural words research since its emergence in the early ninety’s, research scope, scale and subsequent strength is limited. Selecting euphemism of excavation materials added cultural words research content, and this is the first time. Third, it can fill "Chinese dictionary" omission and take its example in advance. Fourthly, considerable books spreading status in Tang Dynasty. It also shows the tang dynasty literature development and philosophy of religion spread, and it is able to reflect the social life in tang dynasty side.更多还原