【作者】 杨昕；

【导师】 荣长海；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 现实社会中的话语权之争主要体现为意识形态话语权之争。中国共产党意识形态话语权实质上是马克思主义话语权。从构成要素上看，其内涵可以界定为在中国革命、建设和改革的历史进程中,基于马克思主义的基本原理、观点和方法而建构和组织起来的,由话语主题(说什么)、话语主体(谁在说、向谁说)和话语载体(怎么说)等三个部分而构成的一整套马克思主义话语体系,这套话语体系拥有解释、规范和指导当代中国社会发展方向与进程的资格、能力、身份与地位。从国际视角来看,处于执政地位的政党要有效治理国家和管理社会,都会努力维护和巩固自身的意识形态话语权地位。在这一过程中,有的执政党获得了成功,如英国工党、新加坡人民行动党；而有的执政党则失败了,导致执政地位丧失,如苏联共产党以及东欧国家的一些共产党。这些成功经验和失败教训,是中国共产党在维护和巩固意识形态话语权地位过程中需要积极借鉴与时刻警醒的。从意识形态的意义上来看,一部中国共产党建立及其发展的历史,就是中国共产党夺取、确立和巩固马克思主义意识形态话语权的历史。在90多年的历史发展进程中,中国共产党的意识形态话语权地位经历了竞争与夺取、确立与主导、调适与巩固三个历史发展阶段,并且在与中国国情和具体实践相结合的基础上,形成了指导中国革命、建设和改革等不同历史时期具体实践的马克思主义中国化四大理论成果——毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观,引领和推动了中国社会主义事业的不断发展进步。当前,在经济全球化势不可挡、信息网络化扑面而来、文化多元化强势冲击、社会阶层利益不断分化的历史背景下,中国共产党意识形态话语权的建构面临着诸多的挑战和机遇。作为执政党的中国共产党要在新世纪新阶段带领全党、全国人民继续推进社会主义现代化的历史进程,就必须科学应对挑战、有效把握机遇,努力在马克思主义意识形态的话语主题、话语主体与话语载体等方面进行创新与发展,以在新的历史条件下维护和巩固马克思主义意识形态话语权的主导性地位。同时,为了有效地开展对外文化交流与合作、增强中华文化国际影响力和阐释、说明中国向何处去,需要努力争取和赢得当代中国主流意识形态的国际话语权。进入新世纪以来,中国共产党在国家意识形态建设的过程中先后提出了以人为本、和平发展与和谐世界的思想理念与理论观点,有效地扩展了当代中国主流意识形态的国际影响力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The struggle for discourse right/power in social reality is mainly focused on ideology discourse right/power. Ideology discourse right/power of the Communist Party of China is essentially the discourse right/power of Marxism. Judging from the constituent elements, its connotation can be defined as an entire set of Marxism discourse system which is constructed and organized by discourse topics (what is said), discourse subject (who is the speaker and who is the receptor) and discourse carrier (how to say) in the historical process of the Chinese revolution, construction and reform, based on the basic principles, viewpoint and method of Marxism, and the discourse system has the qualification, capability, identity and status to explain, regulate and guide the direction and process of contemporary Chinese development.From an international perspective, in order to administrate the country and manage the society effectively, the ruling party will strive to maintain and consolidate its ideology discourse right/power. In this process, some ruling parties get a success, such as the British Labor Party, the People’s Action Party of Singapore; some ruling parties failed, resulting in the loss of its position as the ruling party, such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and some of the communist parties of Eastern European countries. The Communist Party of China needs to learn experience of success and the lessons of failure form those countries.From the perspective of ideology, the history of the Communist Party of China is a process to win. establish and consolidate the ideology discourse right/power of Marxist. In more than90years, ideology discourse right/power of the Communist Party of China has gone through three historical stages of competition and winning, establishment and leading, adjustment and consolidation, and it formed four great theoretical achievements which are Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development, which lead and drive the development of Chinese socialist cause.n, the development of information network, the construction of cultural pluralism and the differentiation of social interests make that ideology discourse right/power of the Communist Party of China faces a lot of challenges and opportunities. In order to maintain and consolidate discourse right/power of Marxism under new historical conditions, the Communist Party of China must deal with the challenges and grasp the opportunity and innovate and develop discourse theme, discourse subject and discourse carrier of Marxist ideology.Meanwhile, in order to effectively carry out cultural exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture and illustrate the final destination of China, we need to fight for and win the international discourse right/power of the mainstream ideology of contemporary China. Since the beginning of the new century, in the process of building the state ideology, the Communist Party of China has proposed theoretical perspectives of people-oriented and the idea of peaceful development and the thought of harmonious world, effectively expanding the international influence of the mainstream ideology of contemporary China.更多还原