【作者】 路方鴿；

【导师】 方一新；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 漢語言文字學， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 楚地秦汉简牘,顾名思义,是指在楚地出土的秦朝和汉朝两个时期的简牘材料,是从地域和年代两个角度封筒牘划分的类别。自1975年云梦睡虎地秦墓竹简的发掘到现在,楚地共出土了40馀批秦汉简牘,凡26葛馀枚。这些简牘具备了数量庞大、内容丰富、材料真實、年代明确等鲜明的特点,极大地丰富了秦汉时期的文献语料,具有极高的研究价值。截至目前,秦汉简牘的语言文字学研究已经取得了丰硕的成果,尤其是单批简牘的研究；然以楚地秦汉简牘为名进行的研究尚未见到,有必要对这塊空白的领域做一番嘗試和探索。本文以楚地秦汉簡牘为研究對象,选取了有代表性的七批簡牘,為《睡虎地秦墓竹簡》、《里耶秦簡》、《嶽麓書院藏秦簡[壹]》、《关沮秦汉墓簡牘》、《张家山汉墓竹簡》、《随州孔家坡汉墓簡牘》、《东牌樓东汉簡牘》,主要採用了傳统训诂学和历史词彙学的研究方法。全文分上下兩编。上编中,本文主要探讨了楚地秦汉簡牘的四个问题,第一,研究方法。從使用频率上来锐,最主要的研究方法當属比较法和據境求证法；第二,语言特点。楚地秦汉簡牘無论在文字的構形、書寫,還是词语的使用上,基本擺脱了楚地的方言特色,與同期傳世文献的語言特点相差无幾。我們在结合簡牘本身使用情況的基礎上概括了它主要的特点；第三,整理研究。原有的释文在文字释讀和注释中都存在或多或少的问题,本部分以實例的形式歸纳分析了簡牘整理時需要注意的问题；第四,法律文書同义词研究。法律文書是楚地秦汉簡牘中最重要的一类内容,對其进行同義词的研究,可以大体窥兄楚地秦汉簡犊同義词的基本面貌。下编中,本文對《睡虎地秦墓竹簡》之《为吏之道》和《嶽麓書院藏秦簡[壹]》之《为吏治官及黔首》兩部分做了较全面的释文校勘和注释,對其中存在的異文进行了细緻的辨析,簡文中其它的语言现象,如通假现象和用韻情況还有待进一步的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties, which means the slips were unearthed in Chu and belong to Qin and Han dynasties, are classified both from the geographical level and chronological level. More than40batches and up to64thousands Qin-Han slips have been unearthed since the Shuihudi slips were unearthed in1975. Because these slips have distinctive features such as quantity, content-rich, authentic materials, and clear belonging decades, they greatly enriched the literature corpus of Qin and Han dynasties, and have a high research value. Up to now, the language study of the Qin and Han slips has achieved fruitful results, especially in the study of single batch slips. However, the study focus on Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties is still a blank area, it is really meaningful to do some research and study in this area.This paper focus on Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties, and selected seven highly representative batches, including Shuihudi slips, Liye slips, Guanju slips, Zhangjiashan slips, Suizhoukongjiapo slips, and Dongpailou slips, mainly using the traditional exegesis and modern lexicology research methods. This paper is composed of two parts.In the first part, we discussed four topics of Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties. Firstly, research method. The comparison method and confirmation method according to habitat are the two most frequently used methods. Secondly, language features. The Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties are basically out of the Chu dialect features, not only in the configuration of the word, the writing of the word, but also in the use of the terms, and they are almost the same with the literature of the same period. We concluded the main features based on the use of the slips. Thirdly, arrangement principle. Because the interpretation of the text and notes in the original explanation still have some problems, in this part we summarized and analyzed the basic principles of slips arrangement through examples. Finally, synonyms of legal instruments. The legal instruments are the most important part of the Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties, we can generally get a glimpse at the basic features of Chu slips of Qin-Han dynasties through the research of synonyms.In the second part, a more comprehensive interpretation of the text and comments of "Weilizhidao" of Shuihudi bamboo slips and "Weilizhiguanjiqinshou" of Yuelushuyuancangqinjian bamboo slips is proposed, and the variant are analyzed in detail. Other Linguistic phenomenon in the slips such homophones phenomenon and the use of rhythm are still pending for further study.更多还原