【作者】 刘国普；

【导师】 莫岳云；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 意识形态话语权是指话语主体凭借其意识形态自身的科学性，通过话语载体有效表达和宣传其话语内容，达到引领社会思潮，引导和控制公共舆论，巩固和扩大其在意识形态领域的主导权与影响力；它由话语主体、话语内容、话语载体、话语效果构成。获得意识形态话语权的影响因素包括理论自身的科学性、价值导向的人民性、表达方式的有效性、执政成员的言行一致性；加强马克思主义意识形态话语权建设，具有抵御西方意识形态渗透和维护我国意识形态安全，巩固中国共产党的执政合法性基础，提高中国共产党的先进性和执政能力水平，提升我国文化软实力水平，牢牢把握舆论导向和实现舆论调控，凝聚人心和整合社会思想的时代价值。当前我国处在改革开放的攻坚期和社会转型期，马克思主义意识形态话语权建设面临的国际国内挑战主要有：社会阶层分化和利益诉求多样加大了马克思主义意识形态的整合难度，文化多元化和社会思潮多样化削弱了马克思主义意识形态凝聚力，网络普及化降低了马克思主义意识形态对舆论的引导力，尤其是以美国为首的西方国家对我国意识形态渗透不断强化，冲击了马克思主义意识形态的主导地位；而其内在发展动力来看也存在一些突出问题与挑战：如马克思主义意识形态理论研究创新不足，导致对现实的解释力下降，部分党员和干部实践示范责任的缺失，造成马克思主义合法性基础的流失，马克思主义意识形态理论宣传存在简单化和空泛化的倾向，思想政治教育工作实效性不强等。针对马克思主义意识形态话语权建设面临严峻的时代挑战，挖掘马克思恩格斯、列宁和毛泽东等马克思主义经典作家关于意识形态话语权建设的思想，为马克思主义意识形态话语权建设提供思想来源和理论依据；从共时性层面探讨和吸取苏联马克思主义意识形态话语权建设的失败教训，了解和把握西方国家政党意识形态建设呈现的新变化，以期为马克思主义意识形态话语权建设提供有益启示；从历时性层面考察新中国成立以来马克思主义意识形态话语权建设的历程，划分其阶段，总结其建设的特点、经验和教训，为当前马克思主义意识形态话语权建设提供经验和教训。在此基础上，提出当前马克思主义意识形态话语权建设的一些新思考，可从坚持的基本原则、路径选择和机制保障三个维度合力推进，以期为巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位和提高中国共产党的执政合法性水平提供一些理论上的思考和对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ideological discourse power means that the body of discourse effectively expresses andpromotes discourse content because of its scientificity and by discourse and expressionvectors, and then make the ideology discourse lead the social thought and guide publicopinions, and consolidate and expand its dominance and influence in the field of ideology.Ideology dicourse power consists of four main parts, they are: the body of discourse,discourse content, discourse carrier effect constitute the discourse. Factors influncing ongaining ideology discourse power include the scientific theory, people-oriented value,effective expression, and consistency in the ruling members’ speech and behaviors. Tostrengthen the construction of Marxist ideology discourse power has important values of itstime, including, resisting the penetration of Western ideology maintenance of ideologicalsecurity, consolidating the legitimacy of the ruling Communist Party of China basis, raisingadvancement and the ruling ability level of Communist Party of China, to enhancing thelevel of China’s cultural soft power, firmly grasping guidance of public opinion andachieving public control, integration of social cohesion of the people and ideas value of thetimes.At present, China is in a crucial period of reform and opening up and in a period ofsocial transition, construction of Marxist ideology discourse power is facing bothinternational and domestic challenges: social stratification and interests diversity haveincreased the difficulty of integration of Marxist ideology, cultural diversity and socialthought diversification have weakened the cohesion of Marxist ideology, the networkpopularization has lowered the guiding power of public opinion of Marxist ideology,especially the US-led Western countries continue to strengthen their ideological infiltration toChina, and thus impact the leading role of Marxist ideology. While there are someoutstanding issues and challenges in its inherent momentum: because of lacking innovation inthe research of ideology of Marxist theory, the explanatory power of reality declined; the lackof party members and cadres practical demonstration portion of responsibility lead to the lossof legitimacy of Marxist; propaganda of Marxist ideology theory towards vague andsimplified trend, and weak effectiveness of ideological and political education.Against severe challenges of the times faced by the Marxist ideology construction, diginto the ideological discourse construction thoughts of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong,to provide ideas and theoretical basis for the source of the Marxist ideology discourseconstruction. The paper from the synchronic level explores and draws lessons from the failure of the Soviet Union the right to build the Marxist ideological discourse, and gets tounderstand and grasp the new changes in political ideology construction in Western countries,so as to provide useful insights for the construction of Marxist ideology discourse in China.The pepar from diachronic level studies Marxist ideology discourse construction processsince the founding of New China, analyzes its stages, summarizes the characteristics of itsconstruction, experiences and lessons, so as to provide new experience to current constructionof Marxist ideology discourse power. On this basis the paper puts forward some new thinkingof Marxist ideology discourse construction. The paper suggests that promoting theconstruction of Marxist ideology discourse pwoer can depend on three demensions, they areadhering to the basic principles, right path selection and security mechanism. Besides, thepaper aims to provide some theoretical thinking and suggestions on consolidating the guidingposition of Marxism in the ideological field and improving the level of legitimacy of theruling Communist Party of China.更多还原