社会管理的理论与实践

【作者】 王成国；

【导师】 王伟光；

【作者基本信息】 中国社会科学院研究生院 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 利益分析方法是社会研究领域中最基本的认识方法和分析方法之一，也是任何社会主体有效地参与社会生活实践必须运用的最基本的方法之一。社会管理是当前中国最为重大关键的社会实践问题之一，随着社会主义实践的不断向前发展，它所处的地位越来越重要。本研究致力于从理论和实践相结合的角度出发，将利益论的解释框架运用于对社会管理的研究当中。在系统梳理社会管理和利益论的理论研究基础上，本文分析了当前社会管理实践的发展趋势，从社会管理和利益论的概念与理论体系入手，将“社会管理”定义为“政府与社会组织为了满足人民群众的社会利益需求而进行的管理活动”。以此为基础，笔者尝试构建新的社会管理理论体系，初步构建了社会管理的体系和原则，提出了社会管理中应当做好的的几项重点任务，并总结了我国社会主义实践中积累的创新社会管理的实践经验，由此构成了社会管理理论研究的新起点。本研究得出的主要结论有：利益论视角下的社会管理理论的核心是处理好主体和客体之间的利益关系，主要包括现象与本质、普遍与特殊、整体与部分、内因与外因等四对关系；利益论视角下的社会管理理论在方法论上要以划分利益群体为基础，以利益分析为方法，其中从一定的经济关系首先是物质的生产关系出发来划分利益群体是最为基本的原则；利益论视角下的社会管理所包含的具体任务是以利益整合、协调、化解和完善为基础，全面进行体制机制、道德文化和外部环境优化等方面的建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 The interest analysis method is one of the most important basic ways of understanding andanalysisng matters in the social field. It must be applied as a basic method in any social subject foreffective participation. Social management is currently one of the most important social practicesin China, along with the development of socialist practice playing a more and more important role.Therefore, this study aims to start from the aspects of theory and practice, implementing benefittheory to explain the framework used in the study of social management.This study analyzes exisisting research of social management and interest theory, as well asdevelopment trends within current social management practice, then this paper defines socialmanagement as＂management activities carried out by government and social organizations inthe interest of meeting society＇s needs＂ via the conceptual and theoretical systems of socialmanagement and interest theory. On this basis, the author constructs a new theoretical system ofsocial management, confirms social management systems and basic principles, as well assummarizes the key tasks of social management, summing up practice and exploration in socialmanagement innovation, and ultimately forming a new basis for social management theoryresearch.This paper comes to some conclusions: Interest theory as the core of social management fromthe perspective of the process between the subject and the object of interest, including thephenomenon and its intrinsic qualities, universality and particularity, the whole and the part, theinternal and external causes represents four pairs of relationships. From the perspective of thetheory of social management methodology, the fundamental principle is to divide the interestgroups based on interests, and implement interest analysis methods from which certain economicrelationships are the first material relation to divide the interest groups. Interest theory from theperspective of social management theory is based on interest integration, coordination, resolutionand improvement as a foundation, systematic mechanism construction, moral construction and theoptimization of specific tasks in the external environment.更多还原