【作者】 李晓俊；

【导师】 刘丛红；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 近年来，能源与环境问题日益凸显，对建筑节能提出了更高的要求，当常规节能设计方法无法有效地提高建筑整体的节能减排效率，节能设计方法的优化转型刻不容缓。鉴于此，本文探索了一种应用于方案设计阶段，且综合考虑城市和建筑多层面设计因子的系统化整合设计方法——基于能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计方法。首先，论文基于建筑整合设计与第二代设计方法的理论成果，提出了建筑节能整合设计的方法，并从方法框架、内容框架、设计流程、目标体系等方面进行了综合论述；其次，文章分析了它与常规节能设计方法在设计内容、设计流程、设计目标、评价方法、成果形式和使用工具等方面的区别，并指出该方法在我国应用可能受到的制约；然后，对多项评价方法和能耗模拟软件进行综合评比，提出基于HTB2能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计决策与优化方法，并结合案例探索了HTB2能耗模拟技术在规划与建筑尺度节能整合设计中的具体应用；最后，在多层面节能策略分析综合的基础上，本文归纳总结了基于能耗模拟的节能整合设计的具体实施办法。由于系统地考虑了影响建筑用能的相关要素，本文提出的建筑节能整合设计方法，其能效优化结果高于常规的节能设计方法。HTB2的应用扩展为规划尺度的能耗模拟提供了有效工具，这不同于一般的单体统计式方法，而是综合考虑周边环境及建筑间相互影响的规划尺度的能耗模型。此外，对于节能整合设计成果的输出优化，如灵敏度工具、VirVil Plugin成果报告和建筑节能预测清单，提供了有关建筑节能减排效率的综合评价，可以有效地指导具体项目的节能设计决策。基于能耗模拟的建筑节能整合设计方法的研究希望帮助设计师拓展思维，探索转变原有的设计思维模式，为最大限度的提高节能效率提供方法和技术支持，以合理控制和引导节能设计的具体展开。更多还原

【Abstract】 Over the past years, as energy and environmental problems become more and moreprominent, it has put forward higher requirements for building energy optimization.Since it is difficult to meet the requirements through the conventional energy-efficientdesign approach, its optimization is of great urgency. Therefore, this researchexplored a systemic integrative design approach, which could be used in theschematic design stage, covering design factors in urban and building scale, namelyintegrative building energy-efficient design approach through thermal simulation.Based on a combination of theoretical achievements of Building Integrative Designand the Second Generation Design Method, the paper firstly put forward the approachfor integrative building energy-efficient design, with discussion of its designframework, content framework, design procedure, object set, etc. It then compared itsdifference from the conventional energy-efficient design approach, and indicated theexisting constraints when applied in China. It finally put forward the integrativebuilding energy-efficient design approach through HTB2simulation, by optimizingassessment method and choosing suitable simulation tool. It explored its applicationby combining analysis of the typical case studies and discussion of the integrativedesign strategies in urban and building scale.As the integrative building energy-efficient design approach dealt with design factorsin relation to building energy consumption in a systemic, holistic and organic way, itcould achieve higher energy-efficiency than the conventional energy-efficient designapproach. The extending application of HTB2provided an effective tool for thermalsimulation in urban scale, which built up urban energy model with comprehensiveconsideration of impacts from the surrounding built environment, rather thancalculating energy use of the urban model by summing up simulation results of allsingle buildings. Besides, the optimization of the simulation output, such as thesensitivity tools, the output report of the VirVil Plugin and the buildingenergy-efficient prediction list produced comprehensive analysis and evaluation of building energy optimization and carbon reduction. Therefore, it could provideeffective guidance for decision-making of building energy-efficiency design.The research aimed to help designer develop thinking, explore the transition of thethinking mode of the conventional design, provide design method and technicalsupport for improving building energy efficiency to the largest extent, and to provideeffective control and guidance for the practice of integrative building energy-efficientdesign in the end.更多还原