【作者】 杨申茂；

【导师】 张玉坤；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 明长城军事聚落防御体系的组成和分布是管理制度在空间上的拓扑，理清其空间上的关系有助于更进一步的了解整个北边军事机构在制度之外的真实运转机制。以往的研究多集中在历史地理、军事制度等方面，更为关注的是上层组织制度研究，缺乏与空间实体的紧密结合，缺乏多学科的综合研究视角和量化分析手段。九边各个军镇的独立研究并不均衡，无法对各个军镇进行有深度的比较研究，发现各个军镇的地域化差异和制度性共性。对于宣府镇而言，军事聚落体系层面的整体性研究尤为欠缺。本研究以明宣府镇为研究对象，对军镇的历史背景、建置沿革、自然地理等因素进行梳理；研究中采用了文献分析与田野调查结合，相关学科研究成果的整合，现代地理信息技术的利用等研究方法。第一章，回顾了以往的研究成果，指出了目前研究中仍存在的问题。第二章，对于明长城宣府镇的建筑背景进行了综述，提出宣府镇是明长城九边军事聚落整体的一部分。第三章，分析了宣府镇军事聚落体系的军政管理体系及防御职能。第四章，研究军事聚落体系的物质组成及空间分布特点，并分析了其配置的影响因素。第五章，对明宣府镇军事聚落从区域到个体的发展与演变的原因进行了分析和研究。第六章，则基于调研和考据的资料，对于明宣府镇军事防御聚落历史地理信息库的体系建构进行了探讨。通过上述研究，本文推演出宣府镇长城军事聚落从五路防守到八路防守的历史发展脉络；厘清了明宣府镇长城军事聚落的复合交叉的层次管理体系；分析出其军事战略思想、自然地理环境及军政管理体系等对聚落分布的综合影响因素；提出了九边军镇驿传“驿—站—铺—馆”的层次结构；评估了经济社会因素在军事聚落发展成为近代城镇过程中的重要作用；同时，构建了明长城宣府镇历史地理信息数据库，并绘制出明宣府镇军事聚落系列历史地图。更多还原

【Abstract】 The composition and distribution of the Military settlement defense system alongthe Great Wall in Ming dynastay is the topology of the space, to sort out their spatialrelationships help further understanding of the whole north side of military nstitutionsoperating outside the system real mechanism. Previous studies focused on history andgeography, military system, more concerned about the upper organizational systemsresearch, the lack of the close integration of spatial entities, lack of multidisciplinaryresearch perspectives and quantitative analysis means. Nine various military townindependent study is not balanced, depth comparative study of the various militarytown, found the military town of geographical differences and common system. ForXuanfu town, comprehensive study of the level of military settlement system isparticularly lacking.In this study, Xuanfu-town in Ming dynasty as the research object, to sort out thehistorical background of the military town, build history, physical geography andother factors; study used a combination of literature review and fieldwork, researchintegration of related disciplines, modern geographic information the use oftechnology and other research methods. The first chapter reviews the results ofprevious studies, pointed out that there are still problems in the current study. Thesecond chapter, for the Ming Great Wall Xuanfu-Town, town building backgroundreview, proposed the government declared the town is an integral part of the Ninemilitary settlement of the Ming Great Wall. Chapter III, the government declared thetown of military settlements in the military and political management system anddefense functions. The fourth chapter of military SETTLEMENT SYSTEM materialcomposition and spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors analysis ofits configuration. Chapter V, the Ming Xuanfu town military settlement from theregion to the development of the individual and the evolution of analysis and research.Chapter, based on research and textual information for Ming the town of Xuanfumilitary defense settlement history and geography repository system constructionwere discussed.Through the research, this paper to deduce the government declared the town ofGreat Wall military settlement from the the Rd defense to the historical development of the eight defensive; clarify the Great Wall of Ming Xuanfu town militarysettlements composite cross-level management system; analysis of its militarystrategic thinking, natural the combined effects of geographical environment and themilitary and political management system of settlements distribution factors; NineMilitary Town Post Road Station-Station-Shop-Museum hierarchy; assessment ofthe process of economic and social factors in the development of military settlementsbecome the modern town the important role;, built Ming Great Wall Xuanfu townhistorical and geographic information database, and to map out a series of militarysettlements Ming Xuanfu town historical maps.更多还原