【作者】 吕京庆；

【导师】 张玉坤；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 齐长城沿线军事聚落作为齐长城整体的重要组成部分，具有丰富的齐鲁文化内涵和鲜明的军事特征。许多聚落由于历史、政治、经济等多方面原因，它的形态已遭破坏甚至消失，使这一特殊的聚落类型的研究成为建筑聚落史研究中的缺失环节。对齐长城沿线军事聚落的研究，无论是从一种重要的建筑历史现象的补充、解读，抑或是为长城的整体保护而言，都具有较大的理论意义和现实必要性。本文采用跨学科的综合研究方法，将历史学、地理学、考古学、军事学、城乡规划学、建筑学和人文社会科学各学科结合起来，同时运用实地考察与文献资料分析相结合，宏观综合与微观分析相结合，定性研究与定量研究相结合和类比、归纳与演绎的方法进行研究。首先，借鉴历史文献资料，结合现场调研及当代考古研究成果，对东周（春秋战国）时期齐国的军事防御体系进行系统研究；然后，通过查阅、收集古籍历史文献资料和地方史志资料，借助于全国文物普查和考古资料成果，通过网络资源和现场调研，综合运用历史地图、GOOGLE地图等相关地图处理手段和方法，对齐长城沿线的军事重镇、堡寨和关隘等军事聚落的形成和历史演变、军事聚落的分类和空间分布规律以及军事聚落的形态和形制进行系统研究，以更好地指导对齐长城城体本身和沿线军事聚落相关历史遗存的保护和开发利用。论文的创新之处主要体现在以下几点：厘清了东周齐国军事防御体系的构成和防御设施的具体布局；揭示了齐长城沿线军事聚落的空间分布规律；对齐长城沿线军事聚落进行系统归纳整理，弥补其在图文与数据资料方面的不足；深入剖析并总结了齐长城沿线军事聚落的形态和形制特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 The military settlement along the Qi Great Wall as an important component of awhole has a wealth of Qilu cultural connotation and distinctive military characteristics.Many villages due to historical, political, economic and also many other reasons havebeen damaged or even disappear, so that the research on this particular type ofsettlements to be the missing link in the study of history of building settlements.Researches on the Military settlement aligned along the Qi Great Wall are animportant supplement and interpreting to the architectural and historical phenomenon.The researches have larger theoretical significance and practical necessity for theoverall protection of the Great Wall.In this paper, a comprehensive interdisciplinary research method will be adopted,the history, geography, archeology, military, urban and rural planning science,architecture, humanities and social sciences disciplines are to be combined tocomplete the research. Meanwhile, on-the-spot investigation and document analysis,macro synthesis and microscopic analysis, qualitative research and quantitativeresearch, and inductive and deductive method are all to be integrated. First, this paperclarifies the Qi military defense system in the period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty(Spring and Autumn warring state) by learning from historical documents, combinedwith the field research and contemporary archaeological research.Second,throughconsulting and collecting the ancient historical documents and local records, by meansof a national survey on cultural relics and archaeological achievements, integratedusing of resources over the network and on-site research, historical maps, GoogleMap processing means and methods, all of above will be conducted to systematicallystudy the passes of formation aligned along the history of the evolution of thesettlement of the military along the Great Wall military town and Fortresses,classification the settlements and the spatial distribution of the form and shape of themilitary settlement, which will align to better protection of the Great Wall itself alongthe military settlement related to the historical relics and the utilization of thedevelopment.The innovation of the paper is mainly reflected in the following points: The systematic summarizes on the defense constitutes and defense facilities specific layoutof EastZhou Qi system of military; reveals the rules of the spatial distribution ofmilitary settlement along the Qi Great Wall; systematically bring together the GreatWall of military settlement, making up for its lack of graphic and data; depth analysisand summarizes the form and shape characteristics of the military settlements alongthe Qi Great Wall.更多还原