【作者】 王建华；

【导师】 董千里；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 物流工程与管理， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 为了在时间、成本等方面保持领先，核心企业会把自身拥有及其主导的关键资源（稀缺资源和瓶颈资源）更多的投入到核心业务中去，以不断强化其核心能力，持续保持其主导地位。供应链管理实践表明，如果各类节点企业能够更有效地获取供应链上的关键资源，将有助于增强企业实力，提升整个供应链的竞争力。本文从理论与实践融合角度，确定选题。基于集成场视角，在全面总结和分析供应链的内涵和结构特征的基础上，通过构建集成供应链的“点-链-体”结构理论，研究供应链核心企业演化以及全链规模生长演化过程，揭示点链演化机理和导向目标的内在联系。通过对点链关系网络和点链导向目标关联与匹配的实证研究，为各类链点在全链上的地位提升和规模扩大提供实现路径，为集成供应链理论发展和企业实践提供理论基础和实践依据。在全面研究总结供应链、集成、场论、集成场、物流集成场等理论的基础上，提出集成供应链的“点-链-体”结构理论，并以此为全文理论基础。运用自组织、价值链、商业生态学、博弈论、核心能力等理论，对点链演化的具体过程和内在规律进行多角度解析；运用系统动力学方程对全链规模生长演化进行定量分析；运用社会网络、灰色关联、神经网络等方法进行实证研究。通过系统的研究，本文得出以下结论：（1）经典供应链内涵揭示了供应链的集成本质。在集成场视角下，集成供应链实质是一类集成体主导的关系网链随时空动态演化过程。它是由链源发起并由链核主导集成，通过链线和链键关系，不同链阶的链点在时空范畴内相互作用，围绕基核发展形成供应链集成体，并以此形成的动态网链结构。供应链集成体是集成供应链的关键部分，决定着全链发展方向。供应链集成体是基核型集成体，通过链键作用，功能型集成体实质仍为基核型集成体。（2）集成供应链的核心是“点-链-体”结构，链阶存在由低阶向高阶提升的趋势。链点存在多链属性，链流与链势具有极性，存在叠加效应和平衡与非平衡对称原理，决定着全链资源的汇集和扩散以及链点升阶演化的路径。资源和链点具有向目标导向匹配的供应链集成体汇集的趋势，点链导向目标关联匹配是链点升阶演化和全链规模生长演化的有效路径。链核偏好以及竞合模式的异同影响着单双链规模生长演化的过程。（3）混合型集成应链实质是多目标导向型集成供应链。实证结果表明，集成供应链的点链网络特性解析了“点-链-体”结构理论的主要内容和实践基础，点链演化及导向目标的关联匹配可有效应用于企业供应链实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to maintain its leading the time, cost and so on, the core enterprise in thesupply chain is more inclined to put the key resources (scarce and bottleneck resources) ofits own and the supply chain to the core business. Strengthening its core competenciescontinuously, the core enterprise will continue to maintain its dominance in the supply chain.And the supply chain management practice shows that if all kinds of node enterprises canmore effectively access critical resources in the supply chain, and it will help to enhancetheir strength, enhance the competitiveness of the entire supply chain.From the perspective of integration of the theory and practice, the topics is identified inthis paper. Based on perspective of the theory of integrated field, this paper comprehensivesummary and analysis of the characteristics of the content and structure in the supplychain,and building a “Node-Chain-Body” structural theory of the integrated supply chain.Base on this theory, this paper researchs the evolution of the core enterprise and thegrowth of the entire chain-scale. And revealing the mechanism of and evolution of theintrinsic link note-chain’ objectives-oriented. Researching the network of the note-chain’srelationships and the objectives matching on the note and whole-chain, the states and theirexpansion can be raised for all types of note enterprises in the whole-chain. And this paperprovides a theoretical foundation and a path for the theory development of integrated supplychain and its practice.Based on a comprehensive study in order to conclude the theory of supply chain,integration, field, integrated field, logistics integration-field, and so on, this paper proposesthe “Node-Chain-Body” structure theory of the integrated supply chain. And as a fulltheoretical basis puts into use for this paper. This paper applies the self-organization, valuechain, business ecology, game theory, core competence, etc., in order to the process and theinternal rules of noet-chain evolutionary for the specific multi-angle analysis; applies thesystem dynamics equations for analysis of growth and evolution of the whole chain-scalequantitative; and applies the methods and tools of social networks, grey correlation, neuralnetworks to conduct empirical research.Through a systematic study, the following conclusions can be draw:(1) The classic connotation of supply chain reveals the integration essence of thesupply chain. From the perspective of the integration field, the integrated supply chain is akind of dynamic net-chain integration, and dynamic evolutionary process is led with spatialand temporal. And it is composed of a chain source initially initiated or nuclear chainleading integrated. With the relationship of the chain-link and chain-key, the uniquechain-rank of the chain-node interaction in the category of space-time, and around thechain-nuclear in the supply chain and develop the supply chain integration body, and so thedynamic network chain structure is the formation. Supply chain integration body is a keypart of an integrated supply chain, and determines direction of the chain development.Supply chain integration body is based on karyotype integrated body, through the key-chain’role, the functional integrated body is essentially still based on karyotype integrated body.(2) The core of the integrated supply chain is the "Node-Chain-Body" structure.Chain-rank has the enhance’ the trend is from low-rank to high-rank. Chain-notes exist multi-chain properties, chain flow and chain potential having a polarity, there issuperimposed the effect and balanced and unbalanced symmetry principle, and thusdetermine the pooling and diffusion of resources and evolutionary path of point-chain in thewhole chain. Resources, and goal-oriented chain-notes matching can bring together supplychain integration trends. The matching point-target with the objectives-oriented of the entiresupply chain is a valid path of the evolution of note-chain and the growth of all chain-scale.(3) Hybrid integrated chain is essentially multi-objective-oriented integrated supplychain. The empirical results show that the integration of the supply chain not-chain networkcharacteristics analysis of the "Node-Chain-Body" structure theory. And it’s the maincontent and practical of the note-chain evolution and objectives-oriented matching can beeffectively used in the supply chain practices.更多还原