【作者】 郭玲玲；

【导师】 黄树先； 潘海华；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 《汉书》是中国第一部纪传体断代史。《汉书》核心词研究，我们主要以斯瓦德什（Swadesh）《百词表》中的核心词为纲，建立相应的语义场，分析核心词的义项和语义表达形式。论文全文22万余字，共7部分。第一章分析该选题的研究概况、创新点、研究材料、方法和步骤。第二章主要分析核心名词。第三章分析核心形容词。第四章分析核心副词。第五章分析核心数词。第六章分析核心代词。第七章是结语部分，对论文做一个整体的总结。本文主要有以下创新点：1.以专书为限，在描写的基础上进行比较分析，并置于汉语史研究的大背景下，结合各时期的代表语料进行纵横比较，力求言之有物，避免泛泛而谈。2.以《百词表》为范围，以概念为纲，用语义场来进行核心词研究，具有较强的操作性，第一次从核心词的角度力求对《汉书》的语言材料作全面乃至穷尽性的调查，并辅以各种类型的统计数字说明语言事实和发展趋势。3.运用了比较词义的方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hanshu is the first chronological dynastic history of China. In order toresearch on the words in Hanshu, we mainly took the core words ofHundred Words List to establish the relative semantic field,analyzing theevolution and development of related words in the field.The thesis is about220,000words,consisting of seven parts.The firstchapter analyzed the background,innovation and research methods.In thesecond chapter,we mainly analyzed the core verb.In the third chapter,wemainly analyzed the core adjective. In the fourth chapter,we mainlyanalyzed the core adverb. In the fifth chapter,we mainly analyzed the corenumeral. In the sixth chapter,we mainly analyzed the core pronoun. In theseventh chapter,we carried on the summary of the whole thesis,analyzingthe advantages and disadvantages and looking forward developingdirection.Follwing are the main innovation points in this thesis:(1)We took the relative semantic field as the basic units,examining theevolution and development of the words in relative semantic field from theperspective of both diachronically and synchronically.(2)It is the first time to carry out research of Hanshu from the “kernelword” pespective using “Hundred Words List”.(3)Analyzed the meanings of kernel words by using the comparativemethod.更多还原