【作者】 彭广林；

【导师】 吴廷俊；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 新闻学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 用典型推动一般是中国共产党开展革命和建设工作的常用方法，而典型报道正是这种工作方法在新闻宣传领域的反映与应用。在此语境中，典型报道至少具有三层含义：其一、典型报道是党的一种工作方法；其二、典型报道是党报新闻宣传的一个基本理念；其三、典型报道是党报新闻报道的一种基本方式。进而，典型报道作为“社会主义与资本主义新闻事业的分水岭”，是我国新闻报道的一大“特色”，它几乎包含有我国新闻报道所具有的全部“优越性”，但同时也几乎隐含了我国新闻报道所具有的原生性弊端。因此，考察典型报道的历史实际既是审视我国新闻事业发展状态的重要方法，也是探索我国新闻改革出路的重要途径。经过历史考察得知，大跃进时期是建国以后典型报道发展的第一个高峰期，也是典型报道由常态走向畸变的转折点。本文以大跃进时期的典型报道作为研究对象，旨在通过对大跃进时期典型报道的系统研究来深入了解大跃进时期典型报道的运作逻辑及其失范的真正原因，总结我国新闻事业发展的历史经验和教训，以此为将来新闻事业的改革发展提供历史观照和现实参考。本论文的正文内容主要包括六个部分：（一）典型报道的历史与理论探源。从历史和理论两个维度上对典型报道展开研究，以此来提高我们对典型报道本质的认知和把握，奠定研究基础；（二）对大跃进时期典型报道的回顾。此部分以大跃进时期典型报道文本考察为基础，重点描述和展现大跃进时期典型报道的基本情况，为研究的开展打下史实基础；（三）大跃进时期典型报道的畸变及其表征。此部分在纵向把握大跃进时期典型报道的基础上进行横向分析，全面揭示典型报道所存在的问题及其表现，深化对研究对象的认识和把握；（四）大跃进时期典型报道畸变的影响。此部分试图在把握问题的基础上系统分析大跃进时期典型报道所造成的实际影响，以此来加深对研究对象的现实关怀。（五）大跃进时期典型报道畸变的主要原因。此部分研究旨在对大跃进时期典型报道出现畸变的原因展开系统的剖析，为大跃进时期典型报道存在的主要问题寻求解释，以此来加深我们典型报道所折射的传播问题与传播现象认知和理解；（六）大跃进时期典型报道的教训与启示。此部分主要在对大跃进时期典型报道进行深刻反思的基础上，总结深刻的历史教训，旨在对新闻事业的改革和发展进行一种历史观照。更多还原

【Abstract】 Promotion with model is generally is a common way for the Communist Party ofChina to carry out revolution and construction work, model report is precisely thereflection and application of this revolution and construction work method in the fieldof journalism and propaganda. In this context, the model report at least has threemeanings: firstly, the model report is the party’s ideological and political work method;Secondly, the model report is a basic idea of the party newspaper journalism andpropaganda; thirdly, the model report is a basic mode of party newspaper news report.Furthermore, the model report, as the “watershed of socialism and capitalism newscauses", is a major ‘feature’ of socialist news report, which almost includes all“superiorities” of socialist news reports, it also almost conceals native drawbacks ofsocialist news reports. Therefore, investigation of the history practice of model reportis an important method to review the development state of China’s socialist journalismcause, and it is also an important way to explore China’s socialist press reform.As we all know, the Great Leap Forward period is the first peak of model reportdevelopment after the founding of new China, it is also a turning point of model reportfrom normal sate to the aberration. The paper takes the model report during the GreatLeap Forward period as the object of study, aims at deepening the history practice ofmodel report during the Great Leap Forward period through systematic study of modelreport during the Great Leap Forward period for exploring the real reason of newreport anomie during the Great Leap Forward period, and summarizing the historicalexperience and lessons of news cause development, thereby providing historicalcontemplation and practical reference for the future socialism journalism development.The main contents of this paper include six aspects:(a) Model report history andtheory origin, the model report is studied from two dimensions of the history and theory, thereby improving our recognition and mater on the essence of model report,and laying study basis;(b) History retrospection of model report during the Great LeapForward Period. This part focuses on describing and exhibiting the basic situation ofmodel report during the Great Leap Forward period with the model report text duringthe Great Leap Forward period as basis, thereby laying foundation of historical data forthe study development;(c) The distortion of model report during the Great LeapForward period and its characteristics. This part conducts cross-sectional analysis onthe basis of vertically grasping the model report during the Great Leap Forward period,thereby fully revealing the problems and exhibition of model report, and deepening therecognition and mastering on the study object;(d) Influence of model report distortionduring the Great Leap Forward period. This part attempts to systematically analyze thepractical influence caused by model report during the Great Leap Forward period onthe basis of mastering problems, thereby deepening reality care on the study object.(e)Reason of model report distortion during the Great Leap Forward period. The study ofthis part aims at developing systematic analysis on the reason of distortion in modelreport during the Great Leap Forward period, the main problems in the model reportduring the Great Leap Forward period are explained in order to deepen our cognitionand understanding on spreading problems and spreading phenomena reflected by themodel report;(f) The lesson and enlightenment of typical report during the Great LeapForward period This part mainly summarizes deep history lesson on the basis of deeplyreflecting the model report during the Great Leap Forward period, and it aims atconducting a historical reflection to the reform and development of journalism cause.更多还原