【作者】 魏庆东；

【导师】 黄海德；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 论文首先运用实践唯物主义研究方法对当代中国主要群体的马克思主义信仰现状调查，指出了存在的主要问题，结合现存问题展开。首先，信仰和马克思主义信仰概念的解析，对信仰和马克思主义信仰的概念解析构成本文研究的逻辑起点。信仰是人们对体现人生最高价值和社会最高理想的对象极度信服、景仰和追求，它具有超越性、理想性、专一性和神圣性特征。信仰是人生的意义指南、是社会的精神支柱、是民族的凝聚力之源，信仰与理想、信念有密切联系，它们共同构成价值观的核心和灵魂。马克思主义信仰是指人们对马克思主义科学理论的极度信服和对共产主义远大理想的坚定执着，并以此作为自己精神支柱和行动指南。马克思主义信仰的产生是资本主义基本矛盾和阶级斗争激化的必然产物，是对资本主义制度所造成的苦难现实的抗议和超越，是工人阶级意识形态的集中体现。马克思主义信仰是人类信仰史上的一种崭新信仰，它是立足于真理的科学信仰、立足于现实的崇高信仰、立足于实践的积极信仰。其次，论文阐述当代中国马克思主义信仰危机的种种表现以及危害性。马克思主义信仰危机在理论与实践上都遭遇到了严重的挑战，一方面马克思主义理论在现实中未能实现，与人们的期待有一定的距离，另一方面各种思潮和信仰对之进行激荡与博弈，马克思主义的主导地位、马克思主义理想信念认同、马克思主义理论普及工作以及马克思主义信仰者的形象都受到巨大冲击。危害我们党的执政基础—广大人民群众对党领导的威信度，对中国特色社会主义道路的认同感和坚定信心，理想、信念淡漠化；人民的信仰虚无化，信仰空虚转而皈依宗教日益普遍；社会主义核心价值体系建设面临挑战，不利于社会主义精神文明建设；使马克思主义建设和宣传边缘化，排斥马克思主义；马克思主义信仰危机导致社会主义信仰体系日益走向崩溃；学术与理论研究日益功利化、片面化和教条化。再次运用理论与实践相结合的办法，论文重点阐述了当代中国社会转型时期马克思主义信仰危机表现及其原因。改革开放以来，特别是经济体制改革和市场经济使中国社会进入了一个加速转型期，这一时期，新旧价值观念交织，中外思想文化激荡，造成了我国社会各阶级、各阶层、各群体程度不同、表现各异的信仰危机。再加之国际共产主义运动的严重挫折、精神文明建设的滞后和西方敌对势力的和平演变战略等多种因素综合作用，马克思主义信仰遇到了它产生以来最大的挑战。论文最后运用认知与评价相统一的原则探讨了当代中国马克思主义信仰建设与教育的极端重要性和根本途径。转型期严重的信仰危机提醒我们必须重视马克思主义信仰建设与教育问题。当代中国马克思主义信仰建设是一个复杂的社会系统工程，它既包括马克思主义信仰自身各种因素的建设，也包括对马克思主义信仰有直接影响的外围因素的建设。在推进马克思主义信仰建设的过程中，还要正确处理作为主导信仰的马克思主义信仰与其它各种信仰形态的关系，构建马克思主义信仰主导和引领下的和谐有序信仰格局时要大力突出马克思主义信仰中国化、时代化、大众化，坚持马克思主义意识形态的主导功能，坚持理论自信、道路自信。深入分析马克思主义信仰的价值、意义与作用的问题，论文结束部分展望了新世纪马克思主义信仰的未来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firstly, the use of practical materialism research methods to investigate the statusquestion of the major groups of contemporary Chinese Marxism belief that the mainproblems, combined with existing issues. First, the concept of faith and belief inMarxism resolve parse constitute the logical starting point of this study, the conceptof faith and belief in Marxism. Faith is extreme convince people object embodies thehighest ideal of the highest value in life and society, admired, and the pursuit of it hasa transcendent ideal, loyal and sacred character. Faith is the guide of the meaning oflife, the spiritual pillar of the community, is a source of national cohesion, are closelylinked to the beliefs and ideals, beliefs, which together constitute the core and soul ofthe values. Marxist faith is extremely convinced of the scientific theory of Marxismand the lofty ideal of communism firm attachment, and as their spiritual pillar and aguide to action. The generation of the Marxist faith is the inevitable product of theintensification of the basic contradictions of capitalism and class struggle, protest andgo beyond the reality of the suffering caused by the capitalist system, is aconcentrated expression of the ideology of the working class. The belief in Marxismis a new faith in the history of human faith, it is based on the scientific belief of thetruth, based on the reality of lofty faith, based in active practice faith.Secondly, the paper described the performance as well as the dangers ofMarxism of contemporary China all the crisis of faith. Marxist crisis of faith in thetheory and practice have encountered serious challenges, on the one hand, the Marxisttheory failed to achieve in the real world, people expect a certain distance, the otherhand, the various trends of thought and belief of conduct agitation game, thedominance of Marxism, Marxist ideals and beliefs agree popularization of Marxisttheory, and the image of the Marxist believers have been a huge hit. Endanger thefoundation of our party’s ruling-the masses to the prestige of the party leadership,sense of identity and strengthen confidence on the road of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics, ideals, beliefs indifference of emptiness； faith of the people, empty faith instead turned to religion is increasingly common； challenges the constructionof the socialist core value system is not conducive to the building of socialist spiritualcivilization； to Marxism-building and advocacy marginalized rejection of Marxism；crisis of faith Marxist socialist belief system increasingly collapse； academic andtheoretical research increasingly utilitarian, one-sided and dogmatic.To again use a combination of theory and practice, the paper focuses on Marxismbelief crisis and the cause of contemporary China’s social transformation period.Since the reform and opening up of the Chinese society has entered an acceleratedtransition period, during this period, the old and new values intertwined, the Chineseand foreign ideology and culture agitation caused by our various social classes, allwalks of life, various groups of different levels, the performance of different faithcrisis. Serious setbacks coupled with the international communist movement, spiritualcivilization lag and Western hostile forces of peaceful evolution strategy and otherfactors role Marxism the beliefs encountered the biggest challenge since it produces.Finally, using the principle of unity of cognition and evaluation of contemporaryChinese Marxism Faith extreme importance and fundamental way. Transition seriouscrisis of faith reminds us that we must attach importance to the Marxist faith-building.The contemporary Chinese Marxism Faith is a complex social system project, bothincluding a belief in Marxism construction of various factors, including theconstruction of the external factors have a direct impact on the belief in Marxism. Inadvancing the process of the construction of the Marxist faith, but also to correctlyhandle the relationship between faith and all faiths form of Marxism as the dominantfaith, build faith belief in Marxist-led government and under the guidance of theharmonious and orderly pattern. Papers concluding part outlook for the future of thenew century Marxist beliefs. In recent years, the critique of new-liberalism, Marxismand socialism calling more and more places on earth to be heard. Wave after wave ofMarx heat has been confirmed and is confirmed Deng’s prophecy:" will there be morepeople in favor of the Marxist world."更多还原