节点文献
沙漠旅游资源评价及风沙地貌地质公园开发与保护研究
【作者】 董瑞杰；
【导师】 董治宝；
【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 自然灾害学， 2013， 博士
【摘要】 随着国家“西部大开发战略”的实施和生态旅游的兴起,中国沙漠正在成为越来越热门的旅游目的地。如何合理开发利用沙漠旅游资源已成为治理沙漠和发展旅游业的重要组成方面。沙漠旅游作为可持续发展的一种途径,对于北方沙漠化的治理具有积极的意义。风沙地貌地质公园是沙漠旅游资源开发与保护的重点区域,对其进行科学合理的研究具有很重要的地位。论文围绕沙漠旅游资源开发与保护展开讨论,取得了如下研究成果：梳理和界定了沙漠旅游的相关概念及理论基础；分析了沙漠旅游资源时空特征,对沙漠旅游资源进行了系统分类；提出了沙漠旅游资源与景观组合的开发类别,评价了6省区沙漠旅游竞争力。并以敦煌雅丹地质公园和巴丹吉林沙漠腹地景区为例,对风沙地貌地质公园开发与保护的框架进行了对比研究和实证分析,评价了敦煌雅丹地质公园美学价值,测算和分析了巴丹吉林沙漠景区的旅游环境容量。论文构建了沙漠旅游资源开发评价、风蚀雅丹地貌美学价值评价、沙漠旅游环境容量、风沙地貌地质公园开发保护等理论；融合了风沙地貌学、旅游地理学、旅游景观学、生态学、景观生态学等多学科分析方法,深化了沙漠旅游的相关研究内容,在一定程度上有利于充实沙漠旅游学及应用风沙地貌学的研究,并为干旱区半干旱区沙漠旅游景区发展提供有益借鉴。论文创新点体现在：(1)在研究内容上,揭示了沙漠旅游资源的时空特征,提出了沙漠旅游资源分类体系,分析了沙漠旅游资源与景观组合的开发类别,评价了沙漠旅游省区竞争力。首次提出并阐述了风沙地貌地质公园概念,提出了风沙地貌地质公园的开发与保护模式。通过构建雅丹地貌美感度指标体系,对敦煌雅丹地质公园进行了定量评价。通过构建沙漠旅游环境容量体系,对巴丹吉林沙漠景区的旅游环境容量进行全面科学的测算和分析研究。从地质公园条件及沙漠旅游资源特征的角度,构建了一套体现风沙地貌学与旅游学相结合的评价体系模型,试图使研究更符合沙漠旅游资源开发的实际。(2)在研究方法上,沙漠旅游资源评价体系针对不同的旅游资源集合区选择不同的评价方法进行具体分析,包括沙漠旅游资源开发的省区竞争力、风蚀雅丹地貌美感度评价、旅游环境容量评价。首次从林柱状景观角度对雅丹地貌美学价值进行了定量评价,构建了雅丹地貌的美感度指标体系,是对风沙地貌遗产资源评价的创新尝试。对巴丹吉林沙漠腹地景区的旅游环境容量进行测算和评价,提出了沙漠旅游景区合理发展的策略。(3)在研究视角上,深化了沙漠旅游的相关理论,凝练了沙漠生态旅游理论体系,如何与应用风沙地貌学研究内容进行衔接,也是一次创新意义的飞跃,在一定程度上有利于充实沙漠旅游学及应用风沙地貌学的研究。把敦煌风蚀雅丹地貌与巴丹吉林沙漠沙水组合景观两类风沙地貌旅游进行创新结合,对比分析,探索以发展风沙地貌地质公园旅游业开发和保护的产业模式,在干旱半干旱区旅游开发与保护研究中很具有代表性。
【Abstract】 Along with the implement of national strategy of western development and the rise of ecological tourism, desert is becoming increasingly the popular tourist destination. As a way of sustainable development, desert tourism has the positive significance for the desertification governance in northern China, and how to develop desert tourism resources has become an important aspect of managing desert and developing tourism. Aeolian landfoms geo-park being the key area of the development and protection of desert tourism resources,there is a very important hole with scientific and reasonable study.This study spreads mainly to the development and protection of desert tourism resources, the theory and empirical research based on the current development situation of desert tourism. From the perspective of research needs, the related concept and connotation of desert tourism are sorted and defined. Desert tourism resources and landscape environment background are analyzed. The desert tourism resources, the space-time characteristics and classification system of desert tourist resources are presented. The spatial distribution characteristics of desert tourism resources development is analyzed, and the combination of desert tourism resources and landscape development category is proposed. The evaluation of the six provinces and regions of desert tourism competitiveness is carried. The aesthetic value and aesthetic degree evaluation about Dunhuang Yardang Geo-park is studied, and the measures of development and protection are put forward. The system of desert tourism environmental bearing capacity is analyzed, and the tourism environmental bearing capacity of Badain Jaran desert scenic spot is studyed. The concept and characteristics of aeolian landfoms geo-park is expounded, and the development-protection and planning-design pattern is put forward.To some extent, the study enriches applicating aeolian geomorphology as well as providing some useful reference for development of desert tourism scenic area in arid and half arid areas.Innovation points of paper embodied in:(1) From the research content, the characteristics of desert tourism resources are analyzed in-depth, the sustainable theory system of desert ecological tourism is discussed, and the mode of development and protect of aeolian landfoms geo-park is put forward. The characteristics situation of desert tourism resources is analyzed, including the environmental background, the category and the distribution. The combination categories of desert tourism resources and landscape are analyzed in innovation. From the view of geological conditions and aeolian landfoms characteristic, a set of system of desert tourism reflecting aeolian geomorphology and model evaluation is built, trying to make the research more in line with the actual of desert tourism resources. The concrete analysis of evaluation system on desert tourism resources according to different resource collection area is choosed to carry on different evaluation method, including the desert province competitiveness of tourism resource development, the aesthetic evaluation of yardang landform.(2) From the research methods, aeolian geomorphology, the multidisciplinary analysis methods have been carried on with the quantitative research, such as the desert tourism competitiveness of provinces and autonomous regions, yardang landform beauty, the desert tourism environmental bearing capacity. Based on the qualitative analysis on aesthetic value of yardang landform, an beauty index system of yardang landform is built, the quantitative evaluation of Dunhuang Yardang Geo-park is innovated on the aeolian geomorphological heritage resources. The system of desert tourism environmental bearing capacity is constructed, and the calculation model of desert tourism environmental bearing capacity is standardized. The tourism environmental bearing capacity of Badain Jaran desert scenic area is studied, with the comprehensive scientific analysis on the research of tourism environmental capacity.(3) On the research perspective, the study of desert tourism is deepened, concising and linking up the content of aeolian geomorphology for an innovative leap, enriching the content of the desert tourism and the application of aeolian geomorphology to a certain extent.The Dunhuang yardang landforms(wind erosion landforms) and Badain Jaran desert (sand accumulation landforms) are two analysis types in tourism planning and design of aeolian landform, the development-protection mode of aeolian landform geo-park is explored, and the study for the development and protection of tourism in arid and half arid areas is very typical.