魏文帝曹丕研究

【作者】 韦运韬；

【导师】 董家平；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 在中国古代文学研究中,建安文学研究历来备受学者的重视和关注。其中有关三曹的研究更是开启一代文学风貌的钥匙,成为诸多学者研究的对象。然而,在考察过三曹研究的成果后发现,在对曹操、曹丕、曹植三者的研究过程中存在不平衡性。历代对曹操和曹植的研究分量比较重,而对曹丕的文学研究则相对较少。本文第一章从曹丕的生平及时代背景入手,根据历史史料,简略地还原出曹丕一生所处的历史时代及政治、文学发展的背景。曹丕成长于特定的历史环境中,其政治与文学的成长具有时代的特点,运用历史发展的眼光去剖析,曹丕政治成长中的背景及成长轨迹,进一步弄清曹丕各个时段的文学创作与时代发展间的影响关系。从而达到初步整体上掌握,曹丕在中国历史及文学发展史中所处的地位和所起到的作用问题。第二章通过对曹丕在政治领域中的成长过程,以及伴随他的文学生活以此来解读出曹丕从太子位之争、践祚皇位、到执政后的作为,来肯定他在政治上所取得功绩。通过他同建安诸多文士的交往与学术交流情况,探究其在文学创作实践和文学交往中的风貌,并且确立为在邺下文人中所处领袖地位的必然。第三章主要集中对曹丕诗歌作品的解读,分别从体式、内容、诗歌成就三个大方面入手,全面深入细致地分析了他在诗歌创作中的独特风格及艺术创新。从而揭示出曹丕诗歌不但具有建安时代的风貌,而且在继承前人的基础上取得了创新的功绩。第四章系统全面地了解曹丕的赋作,从体制和内容两个方面入手,来说明其赋成为短小精悍的抒情小赋过程中,对前人赋结构上的突破。曹丕赋作以其娴熟的语言技巧、情感浓烈、意象逼真,引领赋向诗的回归等方面成就突出。同时,曹丕以其帝王身份所具有的号召力,影响着建安文人大量创作抒情小赋,并积极引领赋体变革与发展,使得赋这种文体积极地向前迈出了发展的一步。第五章曹丕的散文,既是其用文学形式去表达情感诉求的载体,同时也是为其政治服务的工具。但曹丕的散文不仅融入了诸多政治因素,还时常透露出纯朴热情和生活的气息。本章首先对曹丕的散文进行归类,分层次集中论述总结出其散文的文学价值所在,以及政令类散文的特点。在曹丕散文的艺术成就方面,突出其情与理创作实践、个性与文风的联系、引领文学审美的实践与大胆创新。这些成就的取得为后人开辟新路的同时,也开启了散文发展划时代的文学新风气。第六章主要对曹丕的理论建树方面,进行总体上的评价和肯定。曹丕的理论建树集中在文学批评和建立在儒法两家并举治世思想的基础上的政治理论,这两种理论的形成毫无疑问地推动了文学艺术领域,以及文化的繁荣、经济的发展、社会风气的转变,以及新价值观念、审美观念的形成等。从历史的发展来看,曹丕尤其是对文学理论的贡献,不单单是影响了中国古代文学理论的发展,而且直到今日还对今人颇具指导意义,理应值得今人的肯定。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the study of ancient Chinese literature, research of Jian’an literature has always been much attention and concern. The research about the three is opened up a new literary style keys, became the object of many scholars to study. However, found in the investigation of three CAOS’research, on Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Cao Cao, imbalance exists in the research process three. The past ages of Cao Cao and Cao Zhi’s research relatively heavy weight, and literary studies on Cao Pi are relatively small. The first chapter of this paper from Cao Pi’s biography and the time background, according to the historical data, briefly restore the life of Cao Pi the history of the development of era and the political, literary background. Cao Pi grew up in the specific historical environment, its political and literary development has the characteristics of the times, using the historical perspective to analyze the background and development track of Cao Pi, political development, further understanding of different time periods of Cao Pi literary creation and the development of the times and the relationship between. In order to master the preliminary overall, the role of Cao Pi in the history of the development of Chinese history and the status of literature and the. The second chapter through to Cao Pi in political field in the growth process, as well as his literary life. In order to interpret Cao Pi from Prince a dispute, Jianzuo throne, to the ruling as, to affirm his political achievements are obtained. Through his many scribes Jian exchanges and academic exchanges, explore its in the practice of literary writing and literary communication style, and established as the inevitable in Yexia literatis in the leadership. The third chapter mainly interpretation of Cao Pi’s poetry, respectively from three major aspects of style, content, achievement in poetry, comprehensive and in-depth and detailed analysis of his unique style in the creation of poetry and artistic innovation. In order to reveal the Cao Pi poetry not only has the Jianan style, and made creative achievements on the basis of the former. The fourth chapter systematically and comprehensively understand Cao Pi Fu, starting from two aspects:system and content, to illustrate its Fu become lyrical and small Fu process short, the previous Fu structure of the breakthrough. Cao Pifu to his skillful language skills, emotion, image lifelike, leading to the return of poetry Fu outstanding achievements. At the same time, Cao Pi to the emperors have appeal, affects the Jian’an writers created a lot of lyric prose, and actively lead the reform and development of the Fu, Fu actively forward development step. The fifth chapter of Cao Pi’s prose, is the literary forms to express the emotional appeal of the carrier, but also for its political service tool. But Cao Pi’s prose is not only into a lot of political factors, but also often reveal a simple warm and breath of life. The first chapter of Cao’s prose are classified, layered on summed up his prose literary value, as well as the characteristics of prose of the decree. In the Cao Pi prose artistic achievements, highlighting its reason and emotion, personality and style of writing practice link, leading practice of literary aesthetic and bold innovation. All these achievements have opened up a new way for later generations at the same time, also open the new atmosphere of literary prose development epoch. The sixth chapter of Cao Pi’s theory of overall evaluation on achievements, and certainly. Cao Pi’s theoretical achievements in literary criticism and the establishment of political theory and political thoughts in Confucianism and Legalism two of these two kinds of theory formation, no doubt to promote the field of literature and art, and cultural prosperity, economic development, social changes, and the new value idea, esthetic idea formation. From a historical perspective of the development of literary theory, especially Cao Pi’s contribution, not only influenced the development of Chinese ancient literary theory, and until today has guiding significance for future generations rather, should be worth affirmation.更多还原