【作者】 廖桂生；

【导师】 陈建宏；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 资源与环境经济学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 在特定时期建立和发展起来的资源型城市,随着市场经济的发展,开始出现“矿竭城衰”的一系列紧迫问题。论文以湖南汝城资源型城市转型为研究对象,结合国内外研究成果,为汝城县域经济转型提供理论支持和决策依据,为推动汝城经济成功转型,实现县域经济可持续发展有较强的现实意义。论文依据汝城县社会经济发展现实和资源禀赋条件,分析汝城县产业组织结构、三次产业贡献率和产业拉动率,运用偏离-份额方法对汝城产业结构进行评价,提出经济转型的必要。借鉴国内外转型模式,根据汝城实际情况,确定汝城县域经济转型模式选择。汝城县域经济转型过程中,通过培育新的产业集群、异质性资源再造和产业承接等方式来完成经济转型,最后提出经济转型策略分析。汝城的矿业经济是汝城经济的最重要组成部分,通过分析铁、钨、钼、萤石、钾长石等汝城相关矿种的供求状况,得出随着世界经济的发展,各类矿产资源需求量还会一进步上升,价格也将稳步上涨的结论。着重介绍了汝城最具优势和经济效益的钨精矿和铁精矿的深加工,并对APT和球团的生产投资和产量进行了估算和规划。通过偏离-份额分析,占汝城经济较大份额、对整个县域经济增长的产业贡献率和拉动率最大的第二产业处于衰退期,竞争力较低。因此,汝城需要进行以第三产业为主导的产业转型,逐步将资本、劳动力等生产要素从衰退产业转向新兴产业。自上而下的政府主导模式在国内外经济转型模式中起了非常大的作用。政府可以通过调整投资规模、实施倾斜政策等方式使企业从“搭便车”到参与转型的“合作”中,走出“囚徒困境”。在转型方向上,政府可以通过异质性资源再造、培育产业集群和承接产业转移等进行整个区域经济的转型。理论性地提出了经济转型模式选择的分值评定法。在县域经济转型问题上,要加强政府行政职能转变,激发市场经济的活力。通过招商引资,引进技术人才等措施,以三星工业园区为依托,培育产业集聚和产业集群,为汝城经济的顺利转型提供保障。第三产业和农业的发展可以为整个产业转型提供支持和动力,有利于整个县域经济的平稳过渡。更多还原

【Abstract】 The resource-based cities were established and developed In a specific period of time, with the development of market economy, there were series of urgent problems in these cities. The paper combines with domestic and international research, and studies transformation of Hunan Rucheng. It would provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for Rucheng county economic transformation. It would have strong practical significance to promote the transition and achieve the sustainable development of the county economy.According to Rucheng socio-economic development and resource endowments, the paper analysizes the industrial structure, the industries contribution rate and industry pulling rate of Rucheng. Using Shift-share model, the paper evaluates industrial structure in Rucheng, then proposes necessity of restructuring. From learning experience At home and abroad in transition mode, in accordance with the actual situation of Rucheng, we determine selection of transition mode in Rucheng economy. Through the cultivation of new industrial clusters, heterogeneous resources recycling and transfering industy, Rucheng would achieve the economic transformation. Finally, the paper puts forward economic transformation strategy.Rucheng mining economy is the most important part of Rucheng economy. The paper analysizes Rucheng related articles such as iron, tungsten, molybdenum, fluorspar, feldspar and other minerals’supply and demand situation one by one, then gets the conclusions that with the development of the world economy, the demands of mineral resources would be a progress rise, and prices would steadily rise in the end. The paper highlights the most advantages and economic benefits of tungsten concentrate and iron concentrate, and estimates investment and production of APT and pellet.The second industry has the most contribution for the entire county economy. From Shift-share analysizing, we get the conclusion that the secondary industry is in recession and less competitive. Therefore, Rucheng needs to restructure as tertiary industry dominate, shifting capital, labor and other factors of production from declining industries to new industries gradually. By examining the mode of economic restructuring at home and abroad, we can see the top-down government-led model has played a very large role during the whole process. By adjusting investment scale and implementing preferential policies to enable enterprises to transition from the "free-rider" to participate in "cooperation", then out of the "prisoner’s dilemma". In the direction of the transformation, the Government can cultivate the economic transformation of the region through heterogeneity of resources, recycling industrial clusters and accepting transfering industy. The paper puts forward score evaluation method on economic transformation mode selection in theory.On the issue of economic restructuring, it is necessary to strengthen the transformation of government administration and stimulate the vitality of the market economy. Take Samsung industrial park as the basis, the government can attract investment, introduce technical personnel and other measures, to cultivate industrial agglomeration and industrial clusters, providing protection to economic transition. The development of the tertiary industry and agriculture can provide support and impetus for the transformation, which is conducive to the transition of the county economy.更多还原