杜甫对韩国三唐诗人影响研究

【作者】 李受映；

【导师】 高长山；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 十六世纪朝鲜结束了宋诗风主导诗坛的时代，开始流行唐诗风。这一时代出现了三唐诗人—李达、崔庆昌、白光勋。他们以写作风格与唐代时期相同。他们把杜甫、李白的诗，作为典范来学习。因此，他们的诗具有浓厚的唐风倾向。第一章研究杜甫和三唐诗人的人生。虽然他们坚持儒家思想，但怀才不遇，一生痛苦。在这一章，根据他们相似的人生经历，论证杜诗对三唐诗人的影响。第二章研究杜甫和三唐诗人的交遊诗。杜甫一一生求官，但因为李林甫势力的阻挠，没能实现他的儒家理想。另外，由于安史之乱一生都无法归乡。因此，他的很多诗都表达了思友之情和与李白、郑虔等亲密好友间的离别之痛。三唐诗人通过组织浮碧楼诗社和广寒楼诗社消除没能出人头地的愤恨，并把这种情感升华为汉诗来表达。所以他们的诗都具有怀才不遇而感到的悲伤。第三章比较杜甫和三唐诗人的题画诗和咏物诗。杜甫主要用的是马、鹰等男性化的题材。如果说通过事物表达诗人情感是唐诗的特征，比较题材来论证比较文学的影响关系，这是较好的研究方法。杜甫在《房兵曹胡马》和《高都护聪马行》中，把自己的希望和梦想寄托在马中，表达了忠臣的情绪。李达在《柳摠戎紫骝马歌》中虽然把紫骝马描写为骏马，但没没能把自己的想法表达出来，只是停留在表面上的描写。杜甫重视写意，而这对三唐诗人产生了很多影响。第四章研究杜甫和三唐诗人的社会诗。杜甫把‘至君尧舜上,再使风俗淳’作为自己的政治理想。但李林甫势力的阻碍导致杜甫一生官小职微。他过着流浪生活，为实现自己的理想而努力，但屡次失败，一辈子忧国忧民。三唐诗人由于身份地位的限制，也没能实现人生理想。但他们关爱平民百姓的生活，敦促为政者给老百姓施仁政。第五章研究杜甫和三唐诗人的乐府诗。杜甫的乐府诗描写了典型的百姓生活景象。一首诗中很好地展现了百姓的痛苦和悲欢。李达的七言绝句乐府诗中也有此倾向。另外，杜诗‘一头两脚体’的结构、袭用民间古诗、对话体的运用、顶针格诗体的使用等等对三唐诗人创造韩国乐府诗起到了不可缺少的作用。第六章研究了杜甫和三唐诗人的山水自然诗。对孟浩然和王维来说大自然就是逃难处，但杜甫不是。杜甫通过边塞的自然风景表达了自己的烦恼。三唐诗人也通过自然风景，把时代到给他们的伤痛和悲哀表达了出来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Choson in16century is the time that the end of songdynasty(宋)poetical circles and the beginning of the party spirit in that period. At that time, Lee Dal, Choi Kung chang, Paeg Guanghun appeared who called Samdang poet(三唐诗人)They wrote poem in wan tang(晚唐)style but they model Dubo, Leebaek and study their poem therefore in their poem are imbued with the party spirit.In chapter1,I will consider the life of Samdang poet and Dubo. They are poet who had confucian concept however they were born in difficult time period, their lives were miserable. In this chapter, based on the similarity of their lives I will consider how Dobo’s poem affect Samdang poets’poem.In chapter2, I will consider jiao liu shi(交流诗) of Dubo and Samdang poet. Dobu had made a lot of efforts to keep to old customs for his whole life, but he can not spread his confucian ideal to the world because of Lee Imbo party’s conspiracy. He even couldn’t come back to his hometown for the rest of his life because of An Locksan’s rebellion. His poem have lots of yearning and sorrow of parting with his friends like Jung gun and Lee baeck. Samdang poet organized Bubyeoglu, Guanghanlu poem groups and tried to sublimate their pain in a poem art. Therefore his poem are imbued with deep sorrow about meeting wrong era.In chapter3, I will compare ti hua shi(题画诗)and yong wu shi(咏物诗) poem between Dubo and Samdang poet. Dubo often uses masculine words like a horse and a hawk in his poem. Thinking of expressing poet’s feeling through objectives was the syndrome at that period, it is good to look into the relationships of comparative literature through subject matter comparison. In Dubo’s《房兵曹胡马》,《高都护聪马行》, his hope and dream are reflected in a horse showing his loyalty to the king. Lee Dal shows wonderful紫骝马’s figure in《柳摠戎紫骝马歌》, he is not able to reveal idea like Dubo does, his poem just stay at a passive description. Dubo regards写意as important thing, and this affects a lot to Samdang poet.In Chapter4, I will consider she hui shi (社会诗)of Dubo and Samdang poet. Dubo adopted’治君堯舜上,再使风俗淳as his political ideal. however, because of a disloyal subject like Lee Imbo’s scheme, he ended up staying the lowest public service. Even though he tried to make his ideal come true leading a nomadic life, he failed his ambition and he spent rest of his life just as a man having abundant patriotism and care about people in low status. Similarly even though Samdang poet also have enough ability they couldn’t spread their idea to the world because of their status. besides. they asked politicians to have exemplary government worrying about people’s lives in low status.In chapter5, I will consider yue fu shi(乐府诗) of Dubo and Samdang poet. Dubo’s yue fu shi(乐府诗) show people’s lives in low status. In one poem, he describes people’s sorrow and agony dramatically, we can apparently see this in qi yan jue ju yue fu shi(七言绝句乐府诗)Dubo affects Samdang poet in composition of’一头雨脚体’,use of handed down among people, and using dialogue style, ding-zhen-ge(顶针格)and that contribute to an invention of yue fu shi(乐府诗).In chapter6, I will consider mountainand river nature friendly poem of Dubo and Samdang poet. In Dubo’s perception, nature is not a place he can escape like Maeng Hoyeon, WangYou’s. He expresses his anguish in suburban’s nature scenaries. Samdang poet also do the same thing.更多还原