【作者】 姚玉成；

【导师】 任爽；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 专门史， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 唐宋时期在中国古代历史上属于一个特殊的阶段，唐宋两代各个方面的连续性明显大于变革。表现在学术发展上，乃由汉代的经学注疏经汉唐之际的过渡，到唐代的史学研究崛起。从这一角度来看，汉唐最大的差别在于学术研究重经学还是史学。唐代史学承隋前的余续，官修盛行，至宋代达到高峰。政治上，魏晋南北朝为门阀贵族政治，唐代为门阀贵族政治向君主专制的过渡期，宋代则完成了君主专制。经济上唐代为庄园制向小农经济的过渡期，宋代则确定了小农经济。从社会学角度看，唐宋时期中原内地的少数族裔作为一个外来群体，与这里的华人有着本质的区别，这种区别不仅表现在外貌、服装和行为上，而且还深深的扎根于其内心深处，表现为思维方式和审美情趣的巨大差异。两者之间的关系，实质上是唐宋时期乃至整个中国古代史上内外地域冲突的外在表现之一。这些外来人离开自己的族群，带着异域不同的文化背景进入中原，对当时华人社会方方面面的影响不容忽视，如果抛开其在文化传播和交流中的作用不谈，仅凭这一点，就足以说明对其进行专门研究相当必要。本文在理论上利用社会学相关原理，借鉴司马光编《资治通鉴》所用的长编法梳理相关史料，从中原内地的视角，对唐宋时期中原少数族裔这一外来群体的基本构成进行历史社会学的研究。正文分四章，加上序言构成全文的五个部分。其中第一部分序言为一章；第二部分为政界人士，第三部分为商界人士，第四部分为文化界人士，最后部分为其他各界人士。序言分四节。第一节为选题的依据和意义，第二节简述研究现状，分析前人研究成果和存在的问题，第三节研究方法和目标。正文按照职业身份对搜集的唐宋时期中原少数族裔的资料进行分类，通过政界人士、商界人士、文化界人士和其它各界人士等四个部分介绍这一部分人的群体构成及其在中原的事迹或行为，进而探讨这一特殊群体在唐宋演变过程中的地位及其对民族融合的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The period from Tang empire to Song state is an important and unusual stageof ancient history in China.Its continuity to show various field of socialactivity is obvious greater than change between Tang dynasty and Songdynasty. if we observe it from academic growth history point of view，thegovernment attach importance to research classical scriptures in han dynasty.contrary,the government even more pay attention to research history in tangdynasty. official historical book writed by government came from suidynasty,it was in fashion in tang dynasty.it have achieved highest-level insong dynasty. In addition，if we observe it from politics and economy pointof view,it also is in this way.for example,government was controlled by bothnobility and emperor in tang dynasty， government was controlled by emperorin song dynasty. Both Manor and petty farmer existed in tang dynasty. Therewas only petty farmer in song dynasty.if we observe it from sociology point of view，as outside gruop，Ethnicminorities descendants in the central plains from Tang empire to Song state isdifference with inland Ethnic chinese person or people. it is not onlyoutside but also innermost difference. It is one of outside show of insideand outside region conflict the period from Tang dynasty to Song dynastyorancient times of china.These person who has diffient cultural background leaved their ethnicgroup.they went into inland from ouside.their influence to inland ethnicchinese person or people society is very large.hence it is very necessaryto research them.I shall used sociology theory to reseach the component of Ethnicminorities descendants in the central plains from Tang dynasty to Song dynasty in mydoctoral dissertation，and arrange data using as a source of reference methodthat sima guang use it to compile zizitongjian.in order to restore to theoriginal state of their activity.This article have five parts in total，include preface and fourchapters.As chapter，preface have three sections.First section introduce why I select this topic and its academicAnd applicable value.second section review its academic history，concise introduce its current situation of study.third section introduce mywriting train of thought，research approach.etc.next chapters introducing Ethnic minorities descendants in the centralplains from Tang dynasty to Song dynasty according to identity and joboccupation.then these people are divided such as person of political andgovernment circles，person of business circles and cultural circles.ect.first chapter introduce those persons of political and government circles,second hapter introduce persons of business circles,third chapterintroduce persons of cultural circles.the last chaoter introduce thosepersons in the other circles.according to research in the above, Wish to restore to the original lifestate of these ethnic groups to the greatest extent.hence and I may be exploretheir effect and impact in these histries period from tang empire to song state.更多还原