【作者】 向华；

【导师】 王耀华；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 本文以湘、鄂、黔、渝三省一市交界处的土家族聚居地区流传的民歌为研究对象,立足于民族音乐学的理论与方法,以旋律音调结构为切入点,对不同种类、不同区域的土家族民歌进行了整理收集。在对每一类土家族民歌的分析研究中,主要选取局内人认可的代表曲目进行分析,力图协调文化承载者和研究者的不同视角,以理论联系实际、田野调查综合已有文献的态度面对课题的每项工作,同时注重其音乐变迁的环节,力图客观地透过音乐形态对土家族民歌的功能、族性特征、形成缘由及其深刻的文化内涵加以阐释。本论文分八章予以论述：第一章土家族概况,第二章土家族古歌旋律音调结构特征,第三章土家语山歌之旋律音调结构特征,第四章西南官话土家山歌之旋律音调结构特征,第五章土家族儿歌之旋律音调结构特征,第六章土家族劳动歌之旋律音调结构特征,第七章土家族丧葬歌曲之旋律音调结构特征,第八章土家族民歌旋律音调结构综合分析及其形成缘由之研究。本课题研究土家族旋律音调结构,旨在对纷繁多样的土家族音乐事象、多种多样的土家族民歌进行一个抽丝剥茧、逐层深入的研究,继而提炼出土家族民歌的族性特征。希望对特色渐失的土家族民歌的传承略尽绵薄,也希望对我国的少数民族音乐文化的研究与传承有所贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 Targeted at the folk songs popular in the junction area where three provinces, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, and a city Chongqing meet, the habitat to the Tujia Ethnic Group, based on the theory and method of ethnomusicology, from the perspective of the instruction of melodic tune, the paper collected different types of Tujia folk songs from different areas.Mainly choosing the songs which were approved by the insiders as the analysis sample when studying on each type of the songs, the thesis tries to coordinate the perspective of the bearers and researchers in the field of culture and to pursue the study by the idea of linking theory with practice, by synthesizing the anthropological investigation and existing document. Surely, the continuous changes are not ignored and the paper objectively elaborates the songs at the point of the function, characteristics, cause of formation and profound cultural intension via music form.The thesis is divided into eight chapters:Chapter1, General Situation of Tujia Ethnic Group; Chapter2, the Characteristics of the Melodic Tune Structure of Ancient Tujia Songs; Chapter3, the Characteristics of the Melodic Tune Structure of Songs in Tujia Dialect; Chapter4, the Characteristics of the Melodic Tune Structure of Folk Songs in Southwestern Official Language; Chapter5, the Characteristics of the Melodic Tune Structure of Tujia Children’s Song; Chapter6, the Characteristics of the Melodic Tune Structure of Tujia Songs for Labour; Chapter7, the Characteristics of the Melodic Tune Structure of Tujia Songs for Funeral; Chapter8, the Synthesis Analysis of the Melodic Tune Structure for the Tujia Folk Songs and the Study on the Cause of Formation.Focusing on the structure of melodic tune of Tujia folk songs, it aims to carry out an in-depth research through unraveling the layers on the diverse and complicated Tujia music matters as well as the various Tujia folk songs. Consequently the ethnic identity of Tujia folk songs can be abstracted, with the hope of contributing to the heritage of Tujia folk songs with fading distinguishing features, and the hope of contributing to the study on minority cultural research and heritage in China.更多还原