生存与创物

【作者】 袁晓莉；

【导师】 李立新；

【作者基本信息】 南京艺术学院 ， 设计艺术学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 海南长期孤悬海外，深入山地的黎族在晚近依然保持和遗留着原初的生存状态，吃、穿、住、行、用等的造物生产中，都集中凸显了人类为了生存求索与行为动机的原型特质。黎族人在自然与生命、生存与创物之间以动态的平衡来协调生命本质与精神诉求，主动的、本能的与外在条件相互适应而又不自觉的形成了人类早期共有的造物设计特征，这是本文研究的焦点。以此，从黎族的个案来揭示人类造物设计的源溯、装饰的本质、造物与人类生存及其文化的关系，以及人类早期的物质文化活动与运行机制。此外，本文在分析黎族群体意识下形而上的造物思维与原始宗教投射后，进而对生产、生活工具的创生与技术实现作以专门研究，并对具有特质的物质设计探寻以艺术与精神的创造真谛，以及阐释了黎族造物的原始性文化相遇外来冲击所作出的转折等。从中总结出黎族造物在人类生存与创物的本能需求下，具有自发性造物与性别分工，功能至上与一器多用，“元造型”及其优化适用，实用、宗教与审美的交织，约定俗成而未成规范，造物择材的因地制宜，以及工具的初创与智慧的发挥等众多造物特征，这实则也是人类早期造物活动所经历的普遍规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 The primitiveness itself has a complicated semantics, and this paper is aimed at theinvestigation of the original relative significance of the Li nationality, a specific nationinhabiting Hainan Province, not a sociological interpretation of the early stage of humansociety system and Era Connotation and primitive stage. The primitiveness research in thispaper is based on something which has the meaning of origin, on behalf of the quest forsurvival characteristics and motivations of a prototype of the Li nationality and the humanbeings. Because the Lis has been lived alone for a long time, people remains the primitiveliving conditions----food, clothing, housing, transportation and other creating production allreflect this feature.People coordinate the essence of life and the spiritual demand through the dynamic balancein life and nature, survival and creation, adapting the external conditions actively andinstinctively while forming the common creature design mechanism design shared by theearly man, which is the focus of this paper. Based on the analysis of group consciousnessunder the metaphysical thinking and the original religious projection, this paper did thespecific study on living tools of production, creation and implementation and designed acharacteristic substances to explore the art and spirit of the creative essence and illustrates theturn made by the original culture met the external shock. Therefore, the paper summarizedthat the Lis focused on functionality with multi-purpose device, modeling experience, comfort,single category, without detailed labor division and many other original features based on theinstincts of survival and human needs.更多还原