沙汀对现实主义小说的多元探索

【作者】 马学永；

【导师】 贺仲明；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 沙汀是一名严肃的现实主义创作者,在其创作历程中,用现实主义的创作手法创作了大量极具现实主义品格的文学作品。“现实主义”在他的创作生涯中不仅是一种创作手法,更是一种观察世界、思考世界的方式,甚至是一种生存的方式。本文论题“沙汀现实主义小说的多元探索”,充分立足于既有的沙汀研究成果的基础上,但不局限于对文本表现形态的外在描述,而是将沙汀的现实主义创作心态与其小说联系在一起,在对作者创作心态的深入挖掘中探析其小说创作的特色。本文选题从三个相互联系的方面展开。第一章论述沙汀现实主义小说的叙事伦理与其左翼小说创作,主要分析的是在沙汀的现实主义创作心态中,现实与作者、现实主义的创作形式和作者之间的伦理关系,由此探析沙汀在创作过程中如何处理观念和现实的复杂关系及其在文本中的体现。在第二章中,将沙汀的讽刺小说视为一种公共知识分子的言论文化。从道德距离的掌控、现实主义与反讽、讽刺的民族化本土化等三方面论述沙汀的现实主义心态与其讽刺小说,所探讨的主要问题在于如何将“讽刺”引入到现实中,即道德如何现实主义化的问题。在第三章中关注的是沙汀现实主义小说中的理性精神与其乡土小说,论述的是沙汀对于现实本身的这种理性态度对其现实主义乡土小说的影响,主要论点在于现实主义的理性精神对于乡土纪实性空间的建构作用、纪实空间下的认知理性和民间范式理性共存的状态以及沙汀现实主义乡土小说中的“乡土本位”特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sha Ting is a serious realistic writer. In the course of creation. Under the realism, he created a lot of works with the realistic character." Realism " in his writing career is not only a kind of creation, is also a kind of observation of the world, the ways of thinking about the world, even a way of life.This thesis " The multivariate exploratory of Sha Ting’s realistic fiction", based on the previous Sha Ting novel research. It is not limited to the description of the text form, but contact the realism creation mentality of Sha Ting with the novels together, and to analyze the novel creation in the deep mining of the author’s writing mentality.This paper starts from the three interrelated aspects. The first chapter discusses the narrative ethics of Sha Ting’s realistic fiction and its left-wing novels, mainly analyze the realism creation mentality, ethic relationship between reality and author, and realistic creation form and the embodiment of how to handle this. In the second chapter, mainly analyze the Sha Ting’s satire as a public intellectual speech culture, from the three aspects:moral distance control of Sha Ting, realism and irony, the satirical novels and nationalization. The main problem discussed is how the " irony " go to the reality, that is the problem that how the morality of auther come ture materialization. Attention in the third chapter is the Sha Ting’s rational spirit of realistic novels and the native soil novels, discusses the influence of Sha Ting’s rational attitude to the reality itself for native soil novels.The main argument is the vernacular of space construction under the rational spirit of realism, and the coexistence state cognitive rationality and the folk paradigm rationality under the documentary space, and Sha Ting’s" local standard " in the realistic novels.更多还原