【作者】 李江发；

【导师】 王晓天；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 法律史， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 就如一个没有文化的民族是没有根基的民族一样，一项没有文化的事业肯定也是没有根基的事业。本文在收集、阅读大量历史资料的基础上，以中国检察制度和检察文化的历史演进为“线”，以中国检察文化的当代建构为“点”，通过阐述中国检察制度的历史演进，剖析中国检察文化与中国传统政治文化等四种文化的内在联系，审视西方资本主义政治文化和苏俄社会主义政治文化对中国检察文化的影响，进而概括分析当前中国检察文化建设的现状，总结研究当代中国检察文化的组成结构、应有价值、功能作用，通过具体实例展现建构样本，线点结合，互为映衬。近现代意义上的检察制度是二十世纪初引入中国的，至今已有百余年历史。1906年（光绪三十二年），清政府改刑部为法部，统一司法行政，改大理寺为大理院，配置总检察厅，此为检察制度在中国的开端。纵观百年中国检察史，可以梳理出5个历史时代，即：20世纪初中国检察制度的初创；北洋军阀统治时期之检察制度；南京国民政府之检察制度；中国共产党领导下的革命根据地之检察制度；中华人民共和国之检察制度。这一历史演进过程既有一脉的传承，又有打倒后重建。在厘清中国检察制度的发展史后，进而对中国检察制度及其检察文化进行文化分析，通过解析中国传统政治文化与检察文化，中国传统法律文化与检察文化，中国传统监察文化与检察文化，中国传统民俗文化与检察文化的联系和影响，解析西方政治文化和苏俄社会主义政治文化对中国检察文化的影响；基本浮现出“中国检察文化”形态，继而提出本论文的第二大主题“中国检察文化的当代建构”。论及这一主题时，通过对中国检察文化建设之现状分析，论述中国检察文化的基本结构、主要功能及其重要价值，然后，以湖南省株洲市人民检察院检察文化建设的实践探索为例，对“当代中国检察文化建构”的实践样式进行深入解读。本论文在论述中，以“文化——法律文化——检察文化”的种属关系为逻辑推进，论述中，始终把握这样的出发点，即随着经济社会的发展，特别是政治社会发生从“革命党”向“执政党”的变化，国家主题从“战争革命”演变成“和平发展”后，对中国检察文化的研究必须依托其制度本身，必须置身于大力推进法治社会进程，构建和谐社会的大背景下，探求中国检察文化与中华传统文化、国外政治文化的关联，科学审视，科学建构。本论文共分6章，约15万字，旨在勾勒“中国检察文化”的清晰图景，整合检察文化理论与实践的脱节，期冀科学建构中国检察文化，以提高全体检察人员的思想境界、职业操守、法律素养，提升检察机关法律监督能力和执法公信力。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a nation without culture is a lack of its foundation, so it is the same with a career.On the basis of collecting and reading abundant historical data, this present dissertation,with the procuratorial system and the historical evolution of procuratorial culture of Chinaas its "line", and the procuratorial culture of contemporary construction of China as its"point", analyzes China’s procuratorial culture and the Chinese traditional political cultureand so forth, the inner link of four cultures, and surveies the influence of the westerncapitalist and the Soviet socialist political culture on Chinese procuratorial culture, byexpounding on the history evolution of her procuratorial system. Furthermore, the thesisgenerally analyses the current situation of the construction of China’s procuratorial cultureand then summarizes the structure component, the due value and the function ofcontemporary Chinese procuratorial culture.This paper presents the construct samplethrough concrete examples by the way of combining line with point to each other.The prosecutorial system in recent and modern times was introduced to China atbeginning of the twentieth century, more than a hundred years up to now. In1906(Guangxu thirty-two years), the Qing Dynasty reformed its judicial system: changing theMinistry of Penalty into the Ministry of Justice, unifying judicial administrative; changingthe Dali Shi(government bureau) into Dali Court, with the disposition of ProcuratorialDepartment (JianChaTing), which started the procuratorial system of China.To make ageneral survey of the hunderd years of China, five history periods of procuratorialhistory can be divided generally, namely: the beginning of20centuries, Chinese modernprosecutorial system startup; the Northern Warlord ruling period; Nanjing KuomingtangGovernment period; the revolutionary base period under the leadership of the CommunistParty; and from the foundation of People’s Republic of China until now. There arecontinuous inheritance as well as reconstruction after abolishment in this historicalevolution process.After clarifying the development history of the prosecutorial system of China andmaking cultural analysis,“China’s procuratorial culture” was mainly taken shape, to bespecific, the comparative analysis of the Chinese traditional political culture andprocuratorial culture, the Chinese traditional judicial culture and procuratorial culture, theChinese traditional culture and the procuratorial supervision culture, Chinese traditionalfolk customs and culture and procuratorial culture; and the influences of Western political culture and Soviet socialist political culture on China’s procuratorial culture as well,furthermore, the dissertation put forward the second important theme “China’sprocuratorial culture of contemporary construction”. When discussing on this theme, thedissertation put forward the basic structure, the proper function and the important value ofChina’s procuratorial culture, mainly based on the current situation analysis of China’sprocuratorial culture construction. And after that, it specifically got the deep understandingon the practice modality of “contemporary procuratorial culture construction of China”,based on the case study of the practice exploration of procuratorial culture construction ofZhuzhou People’s Procuratorate in Hunan.This paper throughout held such starting point to logically carry forward the kinshipof “Culture——legal culture——the procuratorial culture”. With the development of theeconomic society, especially along with the transform from "revolutionary party" into "theruling party" occurred in political society, the national theme evolved from "warrevolution" into "peaceful development". The research on China’s procuratorial culturemust rely on the system itself, and must be placed on the process of great impetus tonomocratic society, on the background of constructing harmonious society, to search forthe association, the scientific survey, and the scientific construction of China’sprocuratorial culture and the Chinese traditional culture and system culture.This paper is divided into six chapters, about150000words, aims to outline theoverview of "China’s procuratorial culture" with the integration the theory and practice.Based on the essential requirements of “internalized in mind, regulated by the system,externalized in line (form)”, it dedicates to improve the ideological state, the professionalethics, and the legal literacy of all the prosecutors as well as promote the legal supervisionability and law enforcement credibility of all procuratorial organs by the scienceprocuratorial culture.更多还原