【作者】 吴少华；

【导师】 柳新元；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 中外政治制度， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 当今,世界经济全球化和政治多极化的发展趋势逐渐增强,科学技术飞速进步,各国之间的综合实力的较量与竞争日趋激烈,同时伴随着我国改革开放进程的加快和社会主义市场经济的迅速发展,各种社会思潮空前活跃,一方面人们对自由自立意识、平等竞争意识、综合创新意识、民主法治意识等价值观念和思维方式的要求更加迫切,人们的思想观念急切地希望突破计划经济体制下单一思维模式的束缚,但另一方面我国传统意识形态还占据着重要地位,在某些领域甚至形成了社会主义意识形态建设的巨大阻力。我国当前正处在全球化和改革开放的重要时期,人们的生产方式、生活方式和价值观念已经发生并还将发生根本性的变化,当代中国的意识形态建设也必然会随着这一巨大的转型过程而产生相应地变迁。当代中国意识形态的变迁是以思想的解放和观念的变革为先导的。随着社会文明的不断发展与进步,马克思主义会在现实实践中不断创新其原有的理论形态。在现实政治中,意识形态没有也不可能终结,当代中国意识形态的一个重大问题就是在新的历史条件下对社会主义意识形态创造性地进行现代性转化,使其作为重要的思想资源继续发挥作用。新形势下,社会主义意识形态正展现出新的风采与面貌。在国际国内形势错综复杂的大背景下,如何牢牢地把握执政党在意识形态领域的主动权,牢牢地占领社会主义意识形态的主阵地,有着极为重要的现实意义。因此,巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的主导地位,加强我国意识形态建设的创新,引领各种社会思潮,努力推动整个社会的和谐发展是当前我国社会主义意识形态工作的主要任务。构建社会主义和谐社会的与和谐型意识形态的建设密不可分,二者相辅相成,共同推进社会主义意识形态的发展。和谐社会的构建是意识形态建设的基础和保障,能为和谐型意识形态建设提供良好的外部环境,同时和谐型意识形态是和谐社会的重要组成部分,能够为其提供强大的精神动力和理论支撑。在历史传统和现实变化的交汇之际,抓住机遇,适时调整自身,进而不失时机地实现当代中国主流意识形态的发展是十分必要的。但是,面对构建和谐社会过程中所出现的各种新挑战和新机遇,如何不失时机地创新社会主义意识形态,不断加快社会观念的变革,推动当代中国意识形态的变迁,仍然是当今中国意识形态领域的重大研究课题。经过三十多年的改革开放建设,我国社会的许多方面都已经并且还将继续发生巨大而深刻的变化,相应地在新形势下意识形态领域中也呈现出了新的特点。在新时期新形势的历史条件下,正确认识我国意识形态领域已经发生的变化和发展趋势,加强当代中国意识形态变迁问题的探讨,对增强社会主义意识形态的工作能力,坚持社会主义主流意识形态的发展具有重要的意义。第一章导论部分,主要介绍了对中国意识形态变迁研究的缘起与意义,界定了意识形态的概念、意识形态的功能和变迁的涵义,并对改革开放以来中国意识形态转型研究进行了研究综述。第二章当代中国意识形态变迁的基础分析,主要阐述了在改革开放的背景下,中国的政治、经济、文化和社会方方面面都发生了巨大的变迁,特别是面对社会转型所带来的人们思想和价值观的变迁。我们应该从理论与实践层面上深刻地认识意识形态变迁的过程,把握意识形态变迁的内在结构,从而深化对意识形态变迁的基础分析,同时我们也要充分利用传统意识形态中的“精华”部分,对其进行整合、创新,以更好地推动中国社会主义意识形态的整体变迁。第三章当代中国意识形态变迁的历程,主要阐述了中国意识形态的变迁历程基本上是经历了由“革命型意识形态的初构”到“建设型意识形态的重构”,再到新的“和谐型意识形态的构建”三个阶段。从理论与实践的角度证明：改革开放以来,在确保执政党的领导地位和政治稳定的前提下,以经济建设中心,以解放思想、实事求是为基本理念,不断破除那些已经僵化的意识形态观念,培育新的社会意识,吸收西方先进的科学包括社会科学理论和方法及新的观念,使中国传统的意识形态发生了重大变化。第四章当代中国意识形态变迁的动力,主要阐述了新时期的中国意识形态是伴随着中国改革开放的实践而发展起来的,意识形态在当代中国具有强烈的指导性、强制性和深入性。同时,意识形态具有对阶级统治政治合法性的维护作用,执政党借助意识形态来论证其执政的合法性,通过意识形态手段统一广大人民群众的思想。因而,新时期需要重新厘清社会主义意识形态基本功能,准确把握意识形态变迁的“变”与“不变”,为共建中国特色社会主义意识形态而努力。第五章当代中国意识形态变迁中的思想环境,主要阐述了在中国社会飞速变迁的新形势下,社会成员的思想观念发生了复杂的变化,特别是受西方各种社会思潮和学术思潮的大量涌入的影响,导致了人们思想信念动荡、混乱,中国社会意识形态受到了强烈的冲击,我们正处在一个思想大活跃、观念大碰撞、文化大交融的时代。市场机制的引人引发了全民族的精神变革,与市场经济相关的信息、知识和观念成为人们“学习”的基本内容,于是人们的精神世界已经发生了重大变迁。因此,必须通过增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力,提高主流意识形态对各种思想观念和社会思潮的整合能力,以此来团结和凝聚广大人民为实现共同理想和利益而奋斗,为建设中国特色社会主义提供强大精神动力和思想保证。第六章在新的历史起点上推进我国主流意识形态的建设,主要是阐述面对全球化背景下意识形态建设的新特点和面临的新挑战,认真总结新时期社会主义意识形态发展、创新的经验教训,对于我们进一步探讨和研究社会主义意识形态建设的基本规律,推进社会主义意识形态建设具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。在认真分析社会主义市场经济的建立对我国主流意识形态建设的机遇与挑战的基础上,提出了在新的历史起点上推进我国意识形态建设的战略对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today, the globalization of the world economy and political development trend of multipolarity gradually increased, the rapid progress of science and technology, the integrated strength between countries with increasingly fierce competition, accompanied by the acceleration of the process of China’s reform and opening up and socialist market economy the rapid development of social thought more active than ever, on the one hand the freedom of self-consciousness, more urgent requirements of equal sense of competition, sense of innovation, democracy and the rule of law awareness, values and ways of thinking, people’s ideas are eager to break through the planned economy the shackles of a single mode of thinking in the system, but on the other hand, China’s traditional ideology also occupy an important position in some areas and even the formation of the great resistance of the construction of socialist ideology. In our country is in an important period of globalization and the reform and opening up, people’s mode of production, lifestyles and values has occurred and will be undergoing a fundamental change, the ideological construction of contemporary China will inevitably With this huge the transition process and produce a corresponding change.Contemporary Chinese ideological change in the emancipation of the mind and the concept of change for the pilot. With the continuous development of social civilization and progress, the Marxist practice in the real innovation of its original theoretical form. In real politics, ideology has not and can not end a major problem of contemporary Chinese ideology is socialist ideology creatively into modernity in the new historical conditions, to continue to play a role as an important ideological resources. Under the new situation, the socialist ideology is showing new style melodies. In the international and domestic situation is complicated background, how firmly grasp the initiative of the ruling party in the ideological field, firmly occupy the main front of the socialist ideology, has a very important practical significance. Therefore, to consolidate the dominant position of Marxism in the ideological field, strengthening the construction of China’s ideological innovation, to lead a variety of social thought, efforts to promote the harmonious development of society as a whole is the main task of China’s socialist ideology.Building a socialist harmonious society and harmonious ideological construction are inseparable, the two complement each other, and jointly promote the development of socialist ideology. The construction of a harmonious society is the basis and guarantee of the ideological construction, provide a good external environment for the construction of a harmonious ideology, harmony ideology is an important part of a harmonious society, able to provide a powerful spiritual motivation and theoretical support. The intersection of historical traditions and contemporary changes, seize the opportunity, timely adjustment of its own, and then seize the opportunity to achieve the development of the mainstream ideology of contemporary China is very necessary. However, in the face of the building a harmonious society in a variety of new challenges and new opportunities, how to seize the opportunity to innovate socialist ideology, accelerating the change of social attitudes, promote contemporary Chinese ideological changes, still today ideology areas of major research topic. After thirty years of reform and opening up, many aspects of our society have been and will continue to occur tremendous and profound changes in the new situation in the ideological field is also showing new features. The historical conditions of the new situation in the new period, a correct understanding of the changes that have occurred in the field of ideology and development trends, strengthen the contemporary ideological change of the socialist ideology, adhere to the socialist mainstream ideology the development of great significance.Chapter Introduction part introduces the origin and significance of the Chinese ideological change research to define the concept of ideology, ideology and its relationship and institutional change, and since the reform and opening up China’s ideological transformation research the Research.The basis of analysis of the second chapter of contemporary ideological change, mainly on the background of the reform and opening up, China’s political, economic, cultural and social aspects are huge changes, especially in the face of social transformation brought about by the people changing ideas and values. From the level of theory and practice, we should deeply aware of the process of ideological change, to grasp the internal structure of ideological change, to deepen the ideological change on the basis of analysis, and we should make full use of the traditional ideology of the "essence" section, its integration, innovation, the overall change in order to better promote China’s socialist ideology.Chapter on Contemporary Chinese Ideology transition path, mainly on the Chinese ideological change path basically experienced by the "revolutionary ideology prolog to the reconstruction of the building ideology", to the new "harmony ideology" three stages. Proof:Since the reform and opening up, under the premise to ensure that the ruling party’s leadership and political stability, economic construction, to emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, as the basic concept, and constantly get rid of those who have rigid ideologies concept from the perspective of theory and practice, fostering new social awareness, to absorb advanced Western science and social science theories and methods and new ideas, the Chinese traditional ideology has undergone major changes.Chapter contemporary ideological changes of power, mainly on the new era of Chinese ideology is accompanied by the practice of China’s reform and opening up and development, with a strong guiding ideology in contemporary China, mandatory and in-depth. At the same time, the ideology has a role in the maintenance of class domination of political legitimacy, with the ruling party ideology to prove the legitimacy of its ruling, the unification of the masses through ideological means thinking. Thus, the new era needs to clarify the basic functions of the socialist ideology, accurately grasp the ideological change "change" and "change", efforts to build the ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Chapter contemporary ideological change in the concept of change, mainly on the social ideas of the members of the complex changes in the new situation of China’s rapid social change, particularly those affected by a large number of Western social thought and academic trend The influx of impact, resulting in people’s thinking and beliefs turmoil, confusion, Chinese social ideology is a strong impact, we are in an ideological active, the concept of collision, cultural blend era. The introduction of market mechanisms led to the spiritual transformation of the whole nation, people "learn" the basic content of information, knowledge and ideas with the market economy, so people’s spiritual world has undergone major changes. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the ability of the mainstream ideology of the integration of a variety of ideas and social thought by enhancing the attractiveness and cohesiveness of the socialist ideology, in order to unite and unite the people struggle to realize a common vision and interests, for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides a powerful spiritual force and ideological guarantee.Chapter strategic countermeasures to promote the construction of China’s mainstream ideology in the new historical starting point, mainly elaborated the face of the ideological construction of the new features in the context of globalization and the new challenges, conscientiously sum up the development of the new era of socialist ideology, innovation the lessons learned for us to further explore and study the basic law of the construction of socialist ideology to promote the construction of socialist ideology has a very important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of a careful analysis of the opportunities and challenges of the establishment of the socialist market economy on the construction of China’s mainstream ideology, strategic measures to promote China’s ideological construction on a new historical starting point.更多还原