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汉字在韩语汉字词中的发展变化研究

Study on Developing and Changing Situation of the Chinese Character in Chinese Words of Korean

【作者】 朴爱华

【导师】 曾晓渝;

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 , 比较语言学, 2012, 博士

【摘要】 本文以汉字语素作为研究对象,考察汉字语素在韩语汉字词中语音、语素义、构词功能上发生的变化,并以语言接触理论进行解释。全文共分为五章。第一章主要介绍了汉字词研究现状,并对文章的研究思路和方法加以说明。第二章考察了汉字在韩语汉字词中的语音发展变化情况,并解释发生变化的原因。第三章对韩语汉字词中发生语素义变化的汉字分为三类进行考察,分别为:保留汉字古义的语素、受日语影响衍生出新义的汉字语素、在韩语里自身衍生出新义的汉字语素,并解释语素义发展变化的具体路线。第四章以韩国独有汉字词为研究对象,考察汉字语素在韩语里的构词情况,并与汉语词进行比较,试图解释韩(朝鲜)民族对汉字的认识及运用情况。第五章总结中交代了本文的主要创获及文章的创新点与不足之处。

【Abstract】 This dissertation takes the Chinese morpheme as the research object in order toresearch the change of the Chinese morpheme in Korean speech sounds,morphememeaning and word formation,finally explains the change by language contact theory.This dissertation is divided into five chapters.Chapter1is an introduction of reviewing research about Chinese words, as wellas the goal and methodology of this study.Chapter2inspects the developing and changing situation of speech sounds ofthe Chinese morpheme in the Korean, and explains the reason for change.Chapter3divides the Chinese morpheme which meaning has changed in Koreaninto three classes: the morpheme that still kept the historical meaning of Chinesecharacter; the morpheme that already derived new meanings under the influence ofJapanese; the morpheme that derived new meaning by itself. Finally this chapterexplains the specific changing line of morpheme meaning.Chapter4takes the Hanja of Korean coinage as the research object and aims todiscuss the word formation of Chinese morpheme in Korean. Then through thecomparing with Chinese words, this chapter attempts to explain the understandingand application situation of Chinese character by Korean nation.Chapter5is a conclusion of innovation and insufficiencies of this dissertation.

【关键词】 汉字汉字词韩语变化
【Key words】 Chinese characterChinese wordsKoreanchange
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南开大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2014年 06期
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