【作者】 王艳红；

【导师】 曾晓渝；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 我国史学界很早就有“华夏汉族和突厥族存在某种密切关系”的观点，只因材料所限，未能进一步证实这一观点。语言是历史的DNA，我们可以从语言学角度入手展开这方面的研究。为此，本文系统考察了上古汉语和突厥语的音义对应现象，希望为汉语和突厥语的研究、民族史研究提供一些资料。我们以《说文解字》和突厥语词源词典所辑文献语言为材料，采用词根、词族系联的方法，进行了汉语和突厥语音义对应词的封闭性系列研究，共列出中古层次对应词59条，上古层次对应词230条，其中成谐声系列对应词131条，其他对应词99条。全文共分六章：第一章绪论。简述选题依据、研究现状和研究意义。第二章突厥民族、语言、文字和文献。简要介绍突厥族及其语言情况。第三章不同历史层次的对应词。论述历史层次的含义、汉语和突厥语区分历史层次的必要性，详细列出中古层词的对应词。第四章上古层次的对应词。系统整理上古层次的成谐声系列和其他不成谐声系列的音义对应词。第五章对应规律。从词首辅音、元音、词尾辅音、韵部、音节结构角度总结上古汉语和突厥语对应词所存在的对应规律和对应特点。第六章结论及思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Historians in China thought there is a close relationship between Han Nationalityand Turkic in history, However, because the materials are limited, this view hasn’tbeen proved. Language is the DNA of history, we can research it from the linguisticview. For this reason, This paper systematically investigated the correspondings ofsound and meaning between the Ancient Chinese and Turkic languages, hoping toprovide some information for the study of Chinese and Turkic languages and nationalhistory.We accorded the materials in Shuowenjiezi and Etymological Dictionary ofTurkic Languages, with the method of a associating the root and the word family tocarry out a series of closed research about corresponding words between AncientChinese and Turkic languages. We got59equivalents of middle level and230equivalents of ancient level. Including131harmonic sound series equivalents and99other equivalents. The whole paper is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is a brief introduction, which simply analysises the basis,current situation and significance of this dissertation.The second chapter is an introduction about Turkic ethnicity, language, text andliterature.The third chapter is an analysis of the equivalents in different historical layers. Itdiscusses the meaning of historical layer and the necessity of distinguishing it. Wegive a list of equivalents of the Middle layer in detail.The fourth chapter is the main part of this paper, It focuses on the equivalents ofacient layer.The fifth chapter is the law of equivalents. we summarize the law and featurefrom the point of consonant, vowel, consonant endings, rhyme and syllable structure.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.更多还原