【作者】 蒋宁；

【导师】 肖平；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 林业经济管理， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 伴随林业经济的快速发展，林产品资源丰富，林产品市场消费需求日益增强，林产品物流需求量不断增加。林产品物流发展能够有效支撑林产品的生产经营，促进林业经济又好又快发展。竞争力提升是林产品物流发展以及林产品物流企业经营发展的保证。林产品物流企业竞争力的提升，需要重视物流资源条件建设，优化资源状况，提高林产品物流的服务质量和服务水平，提升林产品物流的效率，降低运营成本。在获得林产品物流企业竞争力提升的同时，促进林业经济发展。本文研究以资源为视角，突出资源对于林产品物流企业竞争力的分析。通过系统、深入的调研分析，以皖南、苏南地区的林产品物流企业为例，紧密对接林产品物流企业经营管理中的实际情况，从实践中挖掘问题、分析问题，力求能够较好地解决问题，突出本文研究的针对性和实践应用性。本文的主要工作及特色如下：（1）通过多种调研形式，对林产品物流企业竞争力影响因素进行详细分析。按照基于文献资料的影响因素分析、实地调研的影响因素分析等多维度的方式，较为全面、准确地遴选林产品物流企业竞争力的影响因素。通过以皖南地区、苏南地区等林产品产区物流企业的实地调研，在参考和借鉴相关文献资料和已有研究成果的基础上，对林产品物流企业竞争力的影响因素进行系统地梳理、分析。通过科学、合理地设计林产品物流企业竞争力影响因素的调研问卷，从调研中发现问题、整理问题。通过影响因素的梳理、遴选，力求获得影响林产品物流企业竞争力的主要因素，能够较为真实、客观地反映林产品物流企业经营实际以及相应的竞争力状况。（2）构建林产品物流企业竞争力的评价指标体系。基于林产品物流企业竞争力影响因素的遴选分析，结合问卷调研过程中的意见和建议，构建林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系，旨在科学、合理、客观地评价林产品物流企业的经营管理，促进其竞争力的提升。林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系，分别从竞争力资源基础能力、竞争力资源运用能力、竞争力资源维系能力以及竞争力资源产出能力等四个方面，客观、全面地评价林产品物流企业的竞争力。构建的林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系，凸显了林产品物流企业竞争力影响因素与竞争力评价的相辅相成。对林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系的指标进行详细解释，并且对于指标的考核方式提出了简明扼要的说明，增强了评价指标体系的实际运用性。（3）运用结构方程模型（SEM）进行林产品物流企业竞争力评价实证分析。根据林产品物流企业竞争力影响因素的遴选分析，以及所构建的林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系，对于林产品物流企业竞争力进行SEM分析。针对林产品物流企业竞争力的实证研究所获得的问卷调研数据，运用SPSS16.0和AMOS7.0软件进行统计分析。通过对皖南地区、苏南地区的林产品物流企业进行调研分析，通过SEM实证研究，实践检验林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系的实践反馈状况。SEM模型分析表明，本文研究梳理的林产品物流企业竞争力影响因素以及构建的林产品物流企业竞争力评价指标体系具有较强的实践运用价值，能够较好地运用于林产品物流企业竞争力的绩效评价，促进林产品物流企业的经营发展。（4）结合皖南地区、苏南地区的林产品物流企业经营发展，提出林产品物流企业竞争力的优化路径，促进林产品物流企业竞争力的提升。通过林产品物流企业竞争力的系统研究，目标是促进林产品物流企业经营效率和服务质量的提升，促进我国林业经济的有效、高效发展。结合皖南地区、苏南地区的林产品物流企业经营发展，提出林产品物流企业竞争力优化相应路径。按照林产品物流企业竞争力的四个方面的子能力，分别提出林产品物流企业竞争力的优化路径，以促进林产品物流企业竞争力的提升,从而促进我国林业经济的更好发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of the forestry economy and the abundant forest resources theconsumption demand and the logistics demand of the forest products have improved quickly.The development of the forest product logistics may sustain the production management of theforest products and contribute the development of the forestry economy. The promotion of thecompetitiveness is the guaranty of the development of the forest product logistics and thelogistics enterprises of forest product. The competitiveness promotion of the logisticsenterprises of forest product need place importance on the construction of the logisticsresources and improve the conditions of the logistics service quality, which may improve thelogistics efficiency of the forest products and reduce the operation cost. The logisticsenterprises of forest product may promote the competitiveness of the forest product logistics forthe purpose of the development of the forestry economy.Based on the viewpoints of the resources, the dissertation analyzes the competitivenessabout the logistics enterprises of forest product. By the system further survey, the dissertationanalyzes the operation and management of the logistics enterprises of forest product accordingto the physical truth for the case as the logistics enterprises of forest product in the area of thesouthern Anhui and southern Jiangsu. The dissertation explores the problems and analyzes theproblems for solving the problems well, which may emphasize the direction and the practicalapplication.The main research contents and the characteristics of the dissertation are followingaspects.(1)The dissertation analyzes the influence factors of the competitiveness of the logisticsenterprises of forest product by multiple surveys. According to the multiple dimensions of theliterature and field research, the dissertation analyzes the influence factors for the purpose ofthe reflection of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product. Based on thesurvey of the logistics enterprises of forest product in the area of the southern Anhui andsouthern Jiangsu, the dissertation analyzes the influence factors of the competitiveness of thelogistics enterprises of forest product. The dissertation designs the scientific and reasonablesurvey questionnaires of the logistics enterprises of forest product. The aim is to explore theproblems and arrange problems for the reflection of the facts of the logistics enterprisesoperation of forest product.(2)The dissertation analyzes the construction of the evaluation index system of thecompetitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product. Based on the analysis of theinfluence factors of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product, thedissertation constructs the evaluation index system according to the views and suggestions ofthe survey. The aim is to evaluate better the operation and the management of the logisticsenterprises of forest product and contribute to the promotion of the competitiveness. Theempirical analysis is to test the conditions of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprises offorest product. The evaluation index system of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprisesof forest product includes four capacity aspects such as competitiveness resources base capacity,competitiveness resources application capacity, competitiveness resources holding capacity,competitiveness resources output capacity. The construction of the evaluation index systemplaces importance on the complementation of the influence factors and the competitivenessevaluation of the logistics enterprises of forest product, which reflects better the constitutionbasis and the integrity. The detailed explanation and the concise application instruction of theevaluation index system could strengthen the practical application of the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product.(3) The dissertation analyzes the empirical research of the competitiveness of the logisticsenterprises of forest product by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). According to theselection of the influence factors and the construction of the evaluation index system of thecompetitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product, the dissertation analyzes theempirical research of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product by SEM.The dissertation analyzes survey datum of the competitiveness of the logistics enterprises offorest product in the area of the southern Anhui and southern Jiangsu by the SPSS16.0andAMOS7.0. The aim is to test the conditions of the feedback of the evaluation index system ofthe competitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product. The empirical research resultindicates that the influence factors and the construction of the evaluation index system possessthe practical application value and could contribute to the performance evaluation and thedevelopment of the logistics enterprises of forest product.(4) The dissertation provides the optimal paths of the competitiveness of the logisticsenterprises of forest product combining with the areas of the southern Anhui and southernJiangsu. The aim is to contribute to the promotion of the competitiveness of the logisticsenterprises of forest product. According to the four capacity aspects, the systematic research ofthe competitiveness of the logistics enterprises of forest product is to contribute to thepromotion of the operation efficiency and service quality of the logistics enterprises of forestproduct and contribute to better development of the forestry economy in China.更多还原