节点文献
我国低碳经济发展研究
The Research on the Development of Low Carbon Economy in China
【作者】 刘书英;
【导师】 赵黎明;
【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 技术经济及管理, 2012, 博士
【摘要】 我国低碳经济的发展研究是学术界关注的热点之一,论文在整理和吸收以往低碳经济研究成果的基础上,认真分析了我国低碳经济发展过程中存在的问题,深入挖掘其发展体系,从博弈论的角度考察低碳经济在全球利益中所处的地位,政府、企业、民众和金融机构之间的利益博弈分析;对低碳经济发展中的补贴政策进行了较为全面的研究。本文创新之处主要体现在以下几方面:(1)构建了我国发展低碳经济的框架体系中国要根据自身国情积极进行探索,走出一条低碳经济成功的发展道路,为世界低碳发展做出贡献。围绕建设低碳城市的核心,构建了技术创新、碳排放交易、社会公众意识和完善政策体系为主要内容的我国发展低碳经济的框架体系。(2)构建了低碳经济发展的博弈模型论文进行了低碳经济的全球利益博弈分析,探讨了主权国家利益与全球公共利益之间的博弈,探讨了碳交易体系下国际货币主导权的博弈;进行了政府与公民之间的博弈分析,建立了政府与公民的静态博弈支付模型,以及达到的政府和公民双赢的最优状态;对政府、企业和金融机构之间的利益博弈关系进行了基本描述,提出了该博弈属于完全信息的不合作博弈。通过博弈的思想和理论研究各方策略集合,建立并求解量化模型,为我国低碳经济领域问题的决策制定,以及在低碳经济体系下寻求达到各方利益的均衡等问题的解决,提供了科学的依据和理论保证。(3)构建了低碳经济发展的政策体系发展低碳经济政策是一个系统复杂的工程,各个不同的政策构成了发展低碳经济的政策体系。这些政策在实施过程中,先后侧重点不同,明晰各个政策之间的关系,是发挥政策效果的前提条件。中国发展低碳经济,需提升至国家战略高度。首先进行低碳文化的宣传,低碳理念的普及。在此基础上,以低碳产业政策为先导,把控低碳经济的发展,以实现低碳技术的突破和创新为核心,通过市场的作用,激活低碳经济的体系,重点实现建筑业、交通业和工业的低碳化发展,通过辐射作用带动其他行业进行低碳化转型,同时积极开展国际合作,从外部保障中国低碳经济的稳步发展。
【Abstract】 China’s low-carbon economy development research has become one of the focus ofacademia, This dissertation analyzes the problems and the developmental system ofChina’s low-carbon economic development process based on the result of the previouslow-carbon economy research, examines the status of low-carbon economy in theglobal interests based on the game theory, analyzes the interests between government,business, the public and financial institutions; makes in-depth research in subsidypolicy in the development of low-carbon economy, The main contributions andinnovations of this dissertation are as follows:(1) Build the framework of the development of low-carbon economy, China shouldpromote the development of low-carbon economy based on the national conditionsand contribute to the world’s low-carbon development. Around the core of building alow-carbon city, build the technology innovation, carbon emissions trading, publicawareness and improve the policy system as the main content of the development of alow-carbon economy framework system.(2) Build the game model of the development of low-carbon economy, analyze theglobal interests of low-carbon economy, explore the game between the sovereignnational interests and the global public interest, discuss the International Monetarydominance Game in the carbon trading system, analyze the relationship between thegovernment and public, establish the static game payment model of the governmentand publics to make government and publics achieve a win-win optimal state;describe the game relationship of interests among the government, enterprises andfinancial institutions, and identify the game to be non-cooperative game of perfectinformation.Collect the game theory and theoretical studies, establish and solve quantitative model,provide a scientific basis and theoretical guarantee for design-making in the field oflow-carbon economy and solution for the problem of balancing the interests of allparties.(3)Build the low-carbon economy development policy system, the policy system forthe development of low-carbon economy was composed by various policies whichfocus on different fields, clear relationship between the various policies is the prerequisite to make the policies effective.China should make the low-carbon economy to be a national strategy, propagate thelow-carbon culture and low-carbon concept, change the behavior habits of the public,establish the framework system of low-carbon industry policy, and achieve thebreakthroughs and innovation of low carbon technology, format the low-carboneconomy system through market regulation, focus on construction, transportation andindustrial low-carbon development, and promote the development of low-carboneconomy, actively carry out international cooperation, safeguard the stabledevelopment of China’s low-carbon economy
【Key words】 Low-carbon; Low-carbon economy; Low-carbon development; Gametheory;