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明清时期河西走廊建筑研究

Research on Traditional Architecture of Hexi Corridor in Ming and Qing Dynasties

【作者】 李江

【导师】 徐苏斌; 吴葱;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 建筑历史及其理论, 2012, 博士

【摘要】 本文是国家自然科学基金“甘青地区传统建筑及其保护研究”的子课题,目的在于更加细致深入的分析明清时期甘肃河西走廊建筑文化景观,梳理河西传统建筑的发展历程、营造方式和城镇建设情况。河西走廊自古就处在丝绸之路即中西文化交流的要道上,多元文化共生,明清以来,在适应河西走廊地区的地理条件和文化背景下,河西走廊建筑在布局、形制、构造和装饰等方面,形成了独特的建筑特征,并于晚晴时期发展出了相对独立的河西建筑工艺体系。河西走廊城镇根据军事斗争形式和屯田需要而设,尤其以明代北边防线和甘肃镇的建立成为河西城镇建设的背景和依托,奠定了河西地区城镇的基本规模和形式。而随着社会的稳定,人口的增加,河西城镇建设在明初形成的基本格局下获得了新的进展,大量的建造活动围绕着河西城镇的发展而展开,建筑类型丰富多样。本论文作为河西走廊地区传统建筑的基础研究,着力于传统的考古学科、建筑学科、历史学科之间的交叉,分析河西走廊建筑发展沿革以及明清时期地域建筑文化的变迁,试图建立起整个河西走廊建筑的宏观整体认识,建构完整的资料体系和研究框架,为进一步的研究打下基础。

【Abstract】 The comprehensive research on traditional architecture culture of HexiCorridor in Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the sub-issue of research on traditionalarchitecture and its protection in Gansu and Qinghai provinces which is the keyproject sponsored by National Nature Science Foundation. This dissertation is aimedat a more detailed and in-depth analysis of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu buildingcultural landscape of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, combing the Hexi traditionalarchitecture development process, creating ways and urban construction.Hexi Corridor is located in the key point of the cultural exchange lane-Silk Road,being multi-cultural symbiosis. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, in order to adaptthe geographical conditions and cultural background of the Hexi Corridor region,Hexi Corridor construction in the layout, shape and decoration formed uniquearchitectural features and developed a relatively independent the Hexi constructingcrafts. Cities and towns in Hexi Corridor were constructed in the background of themilitary struggle, particularly in the north line of defense of the Ming Dynasty and theestablishment of Gansu town, laying the basic size and form of the towns in Hexiregion. With the stability of society and the population growth, Hexi cities and townsconstruction in the basic pattern formation in the early Ming, experienced the newprogress, a lot of construction activity started in the town of Hexi, generating diversebuilding types.As the basic research of the traditional architecture of the Hexi Corridor region,this paper focuses on the traditional disciplines of archeology, architecture, historyand the cross-analysis of the Hexi Corridor architectural history and regionalarchitectural culture change, trying to establish the entire Hexi the macro overallknowledge of the construction. Meantime, the related documents, existing buildings,architectural archives and research outcomes are integrated to establish the completedinformation system and research framework in order to lay the foundation for furtherstudy in future.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2014年 06期
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