【作者】 张洪波；

【导师】 徐苏宁；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 当前，全球气候变化已经成为威胁人类生存的最大问题，气候暖化的事实也已经引发了人们对生存危机的深刻思考。城市作为人类文明进步的标志和宜居栖身之所，成为可持续发展关注的焦点。它既对气候变化和环境的负面影响方面负有责任，也是减缓气候和生态危机的关键。在蓬勃发展的低碳思潮冲击和低碳城市建设实践的双重作用下，国内现实的规划理论和技术体系还缺乏相应的理论指导和技术实践措施。从城市规划层面寻求低碳发展的规划体系和空间建设模式已成为迫切需要解决的问题。本文从低碳城市的内涵解析与理论基础梳理、空间发展选择与规划控制，空间协同模式和协同规划体系框架三个层面展开低碳城市的空间结构组织与协同规划研究。首先，从全球城市化和碳排放趋势以及中国城市碳危机分析，进而从“内生型”和“外生型”低碳化层面解析低碳城市的内涵，并通过城市系统间协同作用关系分析，揭示低碳城市“发展、协同、持续”的系统运行本质，提出低碳城市的空间运行机理和模式—遵循从宏观的整体协同与互助到微观的功能互补和网络关联规律。其次，在规划理念建构的基础上，基于协同规划原理和网络化理论，解析低碳城市空间结构组织的基本原理。通过城市空间结构与碳排放效应关系分析，探寻城市空间发展模式与价值取向，提出城市空间发展契合的模式和城市向低碳演化发展的规划控制内容和方法。在低碳城市空间结构内涵、系统关联特性解析、组织特征和组织机制解析基础上，提出低碳城市的空间结构组织模式。在此基础上，进一步解析低碳城市的协同规划内涵、效应和作用机理，提出建立以空间规划为主体的空间与政策和经济的规划协同控制体制、多层次规划协同的城市规划编制技术体系和协同作用下的规划发展对策及保障体系的协同规划途径，建构了系统的低碳城市的协同规划体系。对低碳城市的空间结构组织与协同规划研究，将有助于低碳城市的规划理论与方法创新，完善城市规划理论并探索城市低碳化的策略，推动城市规划理论与气候变化从以前的“条件设计观”走向纵深交叉的多元维度的“协同共生设计观”。亦将有助于以整体性思维重新审视城市空间结构关系，从而有效的连接城市规划设计与实践，实现从低碳理念的深入认知走向规划设计实践的实用设计方法的有益探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently, global climate change has become the greatest threat to humansurvival issue and the global warming fact sparked a deep thinking on the crisis ofhuman survival. As a sign of human civilization progressing and their livable habitat,city has become the focus of sustainable development. City is both responsible forthe negative environmental impacts and key to mitigate the crisis of ecology andclimate. Under the dual impact of the booming low-carbon idea and low-carbonurban development practic, there is still lack of appropriate theoretical guidance andtechnical measures for practicing in the now existed domestic planning theory andtechnologic system. It has become an urgent problem to be solved seeking for low-carbon development planning system and spatial construction mode from the urbanplanning level.This paper has carried out a research about organization of urban spatialstructure and collaborative planning on three levels,such as the analzing connotationof low-carbon city and combing out low carbon urban theoretical basis, the selectionand planning control of spatial development, the spatial collaborative model and thesystematic framwork of collaborative planning. First of all, from the three aspects tocarry on the analysis, such as the global urbanization, the trends of carbon emissionsand the carbon crisis of China. And then, from two low-carbonization levels of"endogenous" and "exogenous", this research has analyzed the connotation of low-carbon urbon,by analyzing of relationship between between urban systems, revealedthe system working nature of low-carbon city:"development, collaboration andsustainment", and then pointed out the working mechanism and mode of low-carbon city spatial system that must follow the laws from macro overallcollaboration and mutual mutual aid to micro functional complementation andnetwork interconnection. Secondly, based on the construction of planning concept,the paper analysis the basic principle of organization of urban spatial structure oflow carbon city through collaborative planning principle and networktheory.Through analyzing the relation between urban structure and carbon emissioneffect, This dissertaion has explored the urbon space development patterns andvalue orientation. And then, this paper propose urban space developing pattern andplanning control content and methods. Based on the connotation of spatial structureof low carbon city, charactreistics and relevance of urban system, the paper putforward the organization mode of low-carbon city. On the above mentioned basisand the exploring containment, effect and mechanism of low-carbon city’scollaborative planning, the paper put forward collaborative planning approach, such as constructing collaborative control system based on space planning of space,policy and economic planning, the technology system of multi-level collaborationand the development countermeatures and security system under the action ofcollaboration. Finally, the dissertaion has constructed the framework of low-carbonurban collaborative planning system.The research on the space organization structure and collaborative planning ofLow-carbon city will help to innovate the theory and methodology of low-carboncity planning, improve the urban planning theory,explore the low-carbon strategyfor urban,and promot the design idea of urban planning theory and climate changechanging from previous "conditions based " to the multi-dimensional and cross-depth" symbiotic and cooperative " design concept.Futherly,it will also help us tore-examine urban space structural relationships by holistic thinking in order toeffectively connect urban planning design with practice and realize the usefulexploration from the depth recognizing of low-carbon city idea forward to practicaldesign methods of planning practice.更多还原