【作者】 蒙有义；

【导师】 潘悟云；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 布努系语属汉藏语系苗瑶语族苗语支语言，主要分为３个方言，即布努方言，包瑙方言、努茂方言，方言中的语言与布努瑶各地方的自称关系密切，所以布努语方言的划分基本上跟布努瑶的自称划分，一个支系单位为一个方言群体，方言的命名往往都是以方言群体的自称为方言代码。然而这样的划分是按照布努语的整个分布的实际情况衡量确定，要做到很精确的划分，难度还是比较大的。因为布努语是一种比较复杂的语言，各方言内部差异并不很大，但是方言与方言之间就有较大的差异了，有的是讲话能听懂，有的是共同熟悉一段时间后才能互相熟悉对话。如包瑙方言白裤瑶跟布努瑶（东挪）支系的布努方言之间的交流要互相熟悉一段时间后才能交流，努茂方言的布努瑶跟布努、东挪的布努方言的对话也是这样。本文主要是对布努语语音词汇系统的考察研究，即以龙关布努语为重点，兼及各方言，从共时的角度首先对布努语语音进行了描写和分析，其次是布努语的词汇系统进行考察研究。全文共有五章。第一章，绪论。介绍布努瑶人文生态环境。如地理与人口分布，布努语研究的历史回顾与成就，本课题研究方法与意义，本文使用材料的来源和说明。第二章，布努瑶与汉族的历史渊源。第三章，布努语的特点和布努语的音位系统。第四章，布努语语音研究。包括布努语的音节研究，即布努语音节结构与形式、音节音素的组合结构、音节声韵调的组合结构、布努语音节数量与分布特征。布努语声韵母的配合关系，即布努语声韵配合，布努语声韵配合简表，布努语声母与声调的配合关系。布努语声调的实验研究，即布努语声调的人工听觉记音，布努语声调的实验研究。实验研究中包括录音字和发音人、声调的表现和声调格局图分析，声调实验研究结论。第五章，布努语词汇研究。主要有三个部分：第一部分是布努语语素、词、词组，即词素和词，词和词组。第二部分是布努语基本词汇，即布努语基本词汇的主要内容，布努语基本词汇分类。第三部分是现代布努语词汇的其他分类法。即现代布努语词汇类聚一，包括布努语基本词和普通词，古语词和新词，方言词和外来词，诗歌词、史诗语等等。现代布努语词汇类聚二包括聚合词、成对词、典故、惯用语、成语、谚语、歇后语等。现代布努语词汇类聚三，包括称谓语、称呼语、禁忌语、委婉语、隐语和黑话，罟词、地名、动植物名等等。现代布努语的词形类聚，包括同形词（同音词）、异形词、逆序词等。还有现代布努语的词义类聚包括单义词、多义词、同义词、反义词等等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bunu language belongs to Miao branch of Miaoyao sub-family of Sino-Tibetan family. It is mainly divided into three dialects, that’s, Bunu dialect, Baonao dialect, Numao dialect. The language in dialect is in close relations of the self-calling of Bunuyao’s each place. A branch unit is a dialect group. The name of the dialect often regards the self-calling of dialect group as the dialect code. But such division is weighed and fixed according to the actual conditions of the whole distribution of Bunu language. And it’s still very difficult to accomplish very accurate division. Because Bunu language is very complicated, the difference within each dialect is not very great. But there is greater difference between dialects. Some can understand when they speak. Some can communicate after familiarity with each other for some time. Such as the speakers of Baonao dialect and the speakers of Bunu dialect of Bunuyao(Dongnuo) branch can communicate with each other after this two different dialect speakers are familiar with each other for some time. So do the speakers of Numao dialect and so do the speakers of Bunuyao, Bunu and so on. This thesis mainly researches the sound and word system. Namely, LongguanBunu language as the focal point and relate to every dialect, it describes and analyzes the phonology of Bunu language from synchronic perspective and then researches the word system of Bunu language. This thesis includes six chapters as follows:Chapter1is introduction. It introduces Bunuyao’s cultural and ecological environment, Such as the geography and the population distribution, the historical retrospect and the achievement about the research of Bunu language and introduces the research approaches and the value of this study. It clarifies the material source of this thesis.Chapter2is the historical origin of Bunuyao and Han nationality.Chapter3is the characteristics and the phonemic system of Bunu language.Chapter4is the phonology research of Bunu language, including the research of the initial consonant, the vowels of syllable and the tone. It explores the law which consists of the initial consonant, the vowels of syllable and the tone. It analyzes the category and characteristic of tone and analyzes the correspondence relation of tone of Chinese borrowing word in Bunu language. Meanwhile, it carries out the tone experiment research of Bunu language.Chapter5is the word research of Bunu language. It’s mainly divided into five parts. Part1is the phonetic characteristic of Bunu language, including syllable characteristic and the homophonic relationship of the words, and including the relationship which consists of the phonology and the meaning of the compound word. Part2is the morpheme, the word and the group of Bunu language. It includes the combination of the morpheme，th e root, the affix and the compound affix, that’s, the combination law of syllable structure and the empty-full affix, and includes the characteristic of word, the forms of word and the difference between the word and the group. Part3is the category of word, including basic vocabulary, common vocabulary and the other categories of today’s Bunu language. Part4is the combination forms of words, including the phonetic forms of word, namely, the combination forms of the monosyllable, the multisyllable, the reduplication, the non-reduplication and the morphemes(single-morpheme word and compound word). Part5is the vocabulary category gathering of today’s Bunu language.Chapter6is the conclusion. It summarizes and concludes the research achievements and puts forward some questions and disadvantages to need further investigating.更多还原