洛阳近现代城市规划历史研究

【作者】 阎宏斌；

【导师】 李百浩；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 历史城市与建筑修复工程， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 论文以古都洛阳近现代城市规划为对象,以洛阳在近现代城市规划的演变为主要研究内容,以探讨揭示洛阳城市规划的演变规律及特点为研究目的,总结洛阳城市规划与政治、经济、文化、社会的相互关系。此外,在研究过程中,通过与同时期中国其他城市的城市规划比较研究,确立洛阳这样一个中国历史文化古都在中国近现代城市规划史中的地位。论文的第1章是绪论部分,主要对本研究的选题缘由、研究意义、研究方法、研究对象、研究内容等进行界定与说明,并进行与本课题相关的规划史研究回顾,指出以往研究的重点以及不足,以阐明本研究开展的必要性。论文第2章主要阐述洛阳古代城市的规划与建设,包括洛阳古城的地理概括、历史沿革、城市建设、古城规划布局等内容,从而为更好的阐述近现代洛阳城市规划历史变迁过程提供背景。论文第3章主要阐明洛阳近现代城市规划的历史分期及主要依据。第4章、第5章、第6章则从洛阳城市规划发展的历史背景、发展脉络特点以及城市化发展进程等方面入手,具体对洛阳近现代城市规划发展的历程进行分期。作为近代部分,洛阳城市规划历程划分为三个时期,分别为：旧城改造与西工区建设时期(1909—1920),城区扩建与全面规划时期(1921—1938),战争破坏与规划停滞时期(1939—1949)。重点阐述洛阳近代与城市规划有关的历史事件以及有关洛阳城市规划的理论与实践,探讨洛阳城市规划在近代各个时期的特征。作为现代部分,洛阳城市规划历程划分为五个时期,分别为：恢复与起步时期(1949—1956),波动与停滞时期(1957—1978),飞速发展与转型时期(1979-1992),制度建立与完成转型时期(1993-2006),完善成熟时期(2006至今)。重点阐述洛阳现代与城市规划有关的历史事件以及有关洛阳城市规划的理论与实践,探讨洛阳城市规划在新中国成立以后各个时期的具体特征,并总结探索洛阳现代城市规划发展的动闪。论文第7章主要是对洛阳近现代城市规划特征进行分析。分别从洛阳城市规划的过程,洛阳近现代城市性质的转变,洛阳历史文化与洛阳城市建设等方面,总结洛阳近现代城市规划的总体特征。论文第8章则从对“洛阳模式”这一计划经济时期城市规划典型案例的分析中,进步总结古都洛阳城市规划的经验教训及其在当代的价值,以便更好地理解研究近现代洛阳城市规划的意义。论文第9章是从历史演进和理论的高度对洛阳近现代城市规划进行深入的总结,并找出继续研究的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thesis focuses on modern urban planning of Luoyang city and analyzes the evolution of modern urban planning of Luoyang city, aiming at revealing the evolution rules of Luoyang urban planning. And then the relations between Luoyang urban planning and politics, economy, culture and society is summarized. Furthermore, the significance of Luoyang to modern urban planning of china is identified through the comparison between the urban planning of Luoyang and that of other cities.The first chapter of this thesis introduces the reason for the selection of the research topic, the research significance, the research methods, the research object and the research content. The necessity of this research is also pointed out by reviewing the past related research. The second chapter introduces the development of Luoyang, giving Luoyang’s geography, history, urban construction, the old city planning and layout, etc., which is helpful in making clear the process of the modern urban planning of Luoyang.The third chapter introduces the periods and the reason of the modern urban planning of Luoyang. The forth, fifth and sixth chapters divide the modern urban planning process of Luoyang into three periods:the urban renewal and new district construction period (1909-1920), the urban expansion and comprehensive planning period(1921-1938), and the war destruction and planning stagnation period(1939-1949), according to the historical background and the characteristics of the modern urban planning and the urbanization process of Luoyang. These two parts analyze the historical events and the theory and practice of modern unban planning of Luoyang and explore the period characteristics of Luoyang urban planning. And the process of modern unban planning of Luoyang city is divided into five periods:the recovery and initial period(1949-1956), the turbulent and stagnation period(1957-1978), the rapid development and transformation period (1979-1992), the system establishment and completion transformation period(1993-2006), and the mature period(2006to now). The sixth chapter shows the morden historical events and the theory and practice of modern unban planning of Luoyang and explores the period characteristics of Luoyang urban planning since the foundation of New China. The seventh chapter summarizes the characteristics of modern urban planning of Luoyang, by analyzing the process of urban planning of Luoyang, the nature change of modern Luoyang city and the culture and the urban construction of Luoyang city.The eighth chapter, by analying the typical case of Luoyang Model which came into being during the planned-economy period, further sums up the experiences and lessons, as well as its value of the day., so as for us to have a better understanding of the significance of studying modern-and-contemporary Luoyang’s city planning.The ninth chapter draws a clear conclusion on contemporary and modern planning of Luoyang City from historical revolution and theoretical depth, and discovers some researching weakness and developing perspectives in the future.更多还原