【作者】 王辉；

【导师】 刘茂松；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 随着长株潭城市群一体化建设的加快,长株潭城市群将向现代化国际大都市迈进,其农业也由城郊型农业向都市农业转型。都市农业,作为农业现代化的一种新形态,在推进资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设、统筹城乡协调发展、建设社会主义新农村、构建和谐社会中具有重要意义和作用,必须给予支持、推动和完善。城市群的发展对都市农业的发展提出了新的要求,如何对城市群发展过程中规划都市农业,维持大都市社会、经济、生态良性循环和可持续运行是一个值得探讨的问题。本研究以“两型社会”建设为指导,从经济学视角出发,结合管理学、地理学等相关学科方法与手段的应用,对“两型社会”建设背景下长株潭城市群都市农业发展战略进行探索。本研究共九章,分为六部分：第一部分即第一章导论,主要是提出问题,综述国内外研究进展,阐明研究的意义,并介绍研究的思路及方法；第二部分即第二章、第三章,主要是理论研究,对都市农业的基本内容、理论基础进行了深入分析；并且对都市农业与城市化,都市农业与两型社会建设相互关系进行分析,从而说明“两型社会”建设背景下长株潭城市群都市农业发展的意义和发展的方向；第三部分即第四章,主要是经验介绍,通过对美国、日本、法国以及国内长三角城市群、珠三角城市群、京津冀城市群都市农业发展经验的总结,分析其发展的特点,从而得出一些启示,对长株潭城市群都市农业的发展给予经验借鉴第四部分即第五章、第六章,主要是实证研究,通过构建指标体系,用科学的评价方法对长株潭城市群都市农业发展的状况做一个全面的、系统的、综合的评价。通过对评价结果的分析,了解了2001年至2009年期间,长株潭城市群都市农业发展的状况,找出都市农业发展过程中存在的一些内在问题,为下一步都市农业发展规划提供借鉴。第五部分即第七章、第八章,在前述研究的基础上,根据长株潭城市群经济社会发展对农业的需求以及两型社会建设的时代要求,提出长株潭城市群都市农业发展战略及对策建议。第六部分是结论,概括本研究得出的主要结论,提出可能的创新之处以及下一步研究的展望。主要结论如下：(1)都市农业发展与两型社会建设对农业发展的要求有许多不谋而合的地方。两型社会建设对都市农业的发展既是保障,又是约束。(2)实证研究结果表明：2001年到2009年以来,长株潭城市群都市农业发展水平指数呈上升的趋势,说明这几年来,都市农业的发展水平在不断上升。特别是2007年,国务院正式批准长株潭城市群和武汉城市群为“两型社会”建设实验区,长株潭城市群由此拉开了“两型社会”建设的序幕。两型社会建设的要求给都市农业发展带来了机遇,也给都市农业的发展指明了方向,都市农业的生态功能和社会功能得到深度开发和利用,政府对于都市农业支持力度加深,这些都促使都市农业快速发展。(3)长株潭城市群都市农业发展是一个系统工程,重点应当做好以下几方面的工作来保障都市农业的持续健康发展：一是,加强政府对都市农业的支持力度,为都市农业发展提供有力保障。二是,营造全方位的“反哺"机制,为都市农业发展提供动力。三是,培养现代农民,为都市农业发展提供高素质劳动力。四是,加快农业科技创新,提高都市农业科技含量。五是,推进生态环境建设,促进都市农业可持续发展。六是,加强都市农业服务体系建设,为都市农业发展提供良好环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the acceleration of construction of the integration of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster, this city group will develop toward a modern international metropolis. Its agriculture will also transform from suburban agriculture to urban agriculture. Urban agriculture, as a new form of agricultural modernization, plays an important role in promoting the construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, in charging urban and rural coordinated development, and in building a socialist new countryside and a harmonious society. We must support and promote its development. The development of urban agglomeration puts forward new requirements on the development of urban agriculture. How to plan the urban agriculture in the process of development of urban agglomeration, to maintain the virtuous cycle of social, economic, ecological and sustainable development is a question worth exploring. In this study, using the construction of "Two-oriented Society" as a guide, from an economic perspective, combined with the application of management, geography and other subjects related methods, we will explore the strategy of developing urban agriculture of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster in the context of building "Two-oriented Society"This study is consisted of nine chapters, divided into six parts:Part Ⅰ. the introduction of the first chapter is mainly a question. It’s a review of the development of domestic and international research and the clarification of the significance of this study, and describes the research ideas and methods. The second part is the second chapter and the third chapter. It is mainly a theoretical research; gives an in-depth analysis of the basic content of urban agriculture and the theoretical basis. And it analyzes the relationship between the urban agriculture and urbanization, the relationship between the urban agriculture and the construction of "Two-oriented Society", which shows the significance and direction of the development of urban agriculture of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster in the context of "Two-oriented Society". The third part is the fourth chapter. It is mainly an introduction of the experience. By concluding the experience of urban agricultural development in the United States, Japan. France and China Yangtze River Delta city group, the Pearl River Delta city group. Jingjingji city group and by analyzing the characteristics of their development, we can draw some inspiration for the development of urban agriculture of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster. The fourth part is the V chapter and the VI chapter. It is mainly an empirical research. By constructing indicator system, using scientific evaluation methods, we could make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the development of urban agriculture of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster. Through the analysis of evaluation results, we can identify some inherent problems existed in the urban agriculture development and offer some advices in the next step of urban agriculture plan. Part V is the seventh chapter and chapter VIII. Based on the previous studies, the needs of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster’s economic and social development, and the requirement of the construction of "Two-oriented Society", we could make the strategy of urban agriculture development of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster. Part VI is the conclusion. It summarizes the main viewpoints of this study and puts forward possible innovations and prospects for further researches.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) The development of urban agriculture and the construction of "Two-oriented Society" have many same requirements on the agriculture development. To the development of urban agriculture,"Two-oriented society" is a protection and at the same time, it has many constraints.(2) The empirical results show that:Since2001to2009, the level index of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster urban agriculture development showed an upward trend, indicating that in the past few years, the level of development of urban agriculture is on the rise. Particularly, in2007, the State Council officially approved The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster and The Wuhan City Group as experimental zones of building "Two-oriented Society", which opened the prelude of constructing "Two-oriented Society" in The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster. The requirements of the construction of "Two-oriented Society" has brought opportunities to urban agriculture development and pointed out the direction. The ecological functions and social functions of urban agriculture get a deep development and usage, and the support from government for urban agriculture has deepened, which all contributed to the rapid development of urban agriculture.(3) The urban agriculture development of The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster is a systematic project. Our focus should be putting on the following aspects to guarantee the sustained and healthy development of urban agriculture:strengthen the Government’s urban agriculture support and protection; create a comprehensive " feedback "mechanism for urban agriculture; foster the modern farmers adapted to the needs of development of urban agriculture; and strengthen the construction of urban agricultural service system.更多还原