【作者】 娜仁高娃；

【导师】 白音门德；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 本文用praat语音分析软件提取郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语元音和辅音的相关参数,建立声学参数库,用声学语音学的方法确立其舌位,分析研究词首、非词首短元音的(?)化,前化等语音现象,归纳其元音和谐律。确定复合元音的性质。分析双音节词,三音节词的音长、音强、音高的基础上确定其词重音的位置和性质。依照辅音声学图及参数说明探讨了辅音的种类、长度、强度等并进行了对比研究。用声学语音学的方法研究科尔沁方言的重要组成部分郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语,不仅能够丰富科尔沁方言的研究内容,而且填补了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语声学研究的空白,为建立蒙古语各方言土语数据库统一平台提供基础数据和科学依据。本文由引言、短元音、长元音、复合元音、元音和谐律及词重音、辅音、结论等7章内容和参考文献、附录等组成。在引言中阐述了选题目的、研究意义、研究方法以及研究历史；在第一章中,用声学语音学的方法确定了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语词首、非词首短元音的舌位,并与科尔沁土语短元音进行对比分析；第二章中,比较分析了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语词首、非词首长元音。研究结果显示,郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语中词首短元音和长元音不仅在长度上存在差异,而且在舌位上长元音的舌位范围明显大于短元音。非词首长元音比词首长元音舌位范围缩短,差异性特征相对减弱；第三章中,比较研究了郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语复合元音。研究结果表明,郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语的复合元音是上升二合元音；第四章中,分析了元音和谐律和词重音。发现郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语中元音的阴阳和谐相对弱化,非词首音节[9][i][i：][u：]等元音不仅与阴性元音和谐,也与阳性元音和谐。郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语的词重音并非固定在第一音节上,不论是音高重音还是音强重音都出现在词尾音节上；第五章中,重点对基本辅音的发音方法和发音位置进行了分析研究,并从音长和音强方面阐述了辅音的特征。结论部分归纳总结了实验研究结果。研究结果表明,郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语虽属于科尔沁方言,但是地理位置与科尔沁方言中心区域相隔较远,语言相互影响减弱,漫漫历史长河中形成了自己独特的语言规律。不仅元音舌位不同,其音长、音强、音高等语音特点也有所不同。非词首短元弱化程度比科尔沁土语更明显。郭尔罗斯、杜尔伯特次土语不仅区别于科尔沁土语,它们相互间也存在一定差别。总的来说,郭尔罗斯的元音比杜尔伯特相应的元音低、后。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper collect the relative parameters of Gorlos, Durbet sub-dialect use the praat software, then establish the acoustic parameters database, define. desine the tongue site by method of the acoustic phonetics analysis. analyze the tend of a and forward of tongue of initial and noninitial short vowel. Summarized the vowel harmony. Determine the nature of the compound vowels. Desine the word stress accent and nature basis on the Analysis of the length, pitch and intensity of dissyllable and trisyllable word. basis on the acoustic diagram and parameters discussed the types,length and intensity of consonants then makes a comparative study. This work not only enrich the Horqin dialect study but also can fill in the gaps of Gorlos and Durbet phonetics analysis and provide basic data and the scientific basis to the unified platform of Mongolian dialects database.There are7parts in this thesis:introduction, the short vowel, long vowels, compound vowels, vowel harmony, word stress, consonants, conclusion, references, appendix etc. In the introductory chapter, mainly introduces the meanings and methods of this thesis and research history. In the first chapter, determine the tongue site of initial and noninitial short vowel of Gorlos, Durbet sub-dialect by method of the acoustic phonetics analysis and make comparison analysis with Horqin short vowels. The second chapter, comparison and analysis the initial and noninitial long vowels of Gorlos and Durbet sub-dialect. The results showed that the distinguish of short and long vowels of Gorlos and Durbet sub-dialect is not only in the vowels length, and in the position of the tongue of the vowels, the range of long vowels significantly greater than the short vowel. The range of noninitial long vowels is shorter initial long vowels, the distinguish characteristic was weaked The third chapter, comparison and analysis the compound vowels of Gorlos and Durbet sub-dialect. The results was compound vowels of of Gorlos and Durbet sub-dialect is ascending vowel. In the fourth chapter, analyzes the vowel harmony and word stress. Find there have the weakend tend to the balance between loose and tight vowels, the first syllable words [(?)][i][i:][u:] can shows in any one. the stress accent of Gorlos and Durbet dialect is not on the first syllable, both the pitch stress and intensity stress are on the end syllable.The fifth chapter, mainly analysis the pronunciation methods and pronunciation position of consonant,define the characteristics of the consonant from length and intensity. Then summarizes the experimental results.The results of the study was even if the Gorlos and Durbet sub-dialect is belong to the Horqin dialect, but because of geographical location they are far from the Horqin dialect center area, the influence of language each other is abated, there formed its own unique language rules by the long history times. they are distinguished on Not only the site of tongue, but also on the length, intensity, pitch. It was more significant on weakning of noninitial short vowel then Horqin dialect. They not only be difference from Horqin dialects, they also has certain difference between each other. In general, the vowels tongue site of Gorlos is more low and back than Durbet.更多还原