【作者】 关秀娟；

【导师】 黄忠廉；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 全译语境是影响和制约全译过程的各语境因素的总和，包含上下文语境、情景语境、文化语境及其亚类语境因素。全译语境作用机制指语境对全译过程产生影响的复杂运行系统，即语境对全译的理解、转化与表达过程的作用规律，包括上下文语境的推进机制、情景语境的重构机制、文化语境的对话机制等单项作用机制及三语境的综合联动作用机制。上下文语境推进机制主要在语言内线性展开，包括上向、下向和上下双向推进。情景语境重构机制体现为语体重构、主体重构、时空重构，翻译交际活动中译者应在译文中重构原文立体的情景空间。文化语境对话机制体现为强弱对话的异化，弱强对话的归化和平等对话的和化，面对原语文化语境和译语文化语境的碰撞，译者应根据翻译目的、读者需求选择合理的策略来平衡两种文化。全译语境作用机制是一个非常复杂的内在联动系统，各语境因素的作用不是单一、孤立的，而是多维、复杂的。上下文语境、情景语境、文化语境以平行、交叉、递进式综合作用于全译过程。全译语境作用机制的科学性可从语形学、语义学、语用学、修辞学、言语交际学、认知语言学、文化学、语言文化学、社会文化学、跨文化交际学等多学科角度加以论证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Complete translation context(CTC) is the sum of all context factors that influencethe process of complete translation. It consists of linguistic context(LC), context ofsituation(CS), context of culture(CC) and all of sub-context factors. The mechanism ofCCT refers to a complex system in which context influences all the process ofcomplete translation, that is, the law that context follows to affect the process ofcomprehension, transformation, and expression of complete translation. Themechanism of CTC consists of single and multiple actions, such as deductionmechanism of the LC, restructuring mechanism of CS, dialogue mechanism of CC andlinkage mechanism of the three contexts. Deduction mechanism of the LC extendslinearly in discourse, consisting of deducing from previous speech units, deducingfrom next speech units, and two-way deduction. The translators should restructure thetridimensional situation from source text to target text during the translation.Restructuring mechanism of CS consists of style restructuring, subject restructuring,and time-space restructuring. There is the collision between source language(SL)culture and target language(TL) culture during the translation. According to translationpurpose and reader demand, the translators should choose the logical strategies tobalance SL and TL cultures. Dialogue mechanism of CC consist of foreignization,domestication and harmony. The mechanism of CTC is a complex and inherentlylinkage system. The function of context factors is not single and isolated, butmultidimensional and complex. LC, CS and CC act on the complete translation processby the parallel, crossing, or stepwise way. The mechanism of CTC can be proved bymost of the disciplines, such as syntactics, semantics, pragmatics, rhetoric, speechcommunication, cognitive linguistics, cultural studies, Linguistic culturology,sociology of culture and intercultural communication.更多还原