【作者】 刘淑梅；

【导师】 郑永旺；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 本文以布宁创作中的庄园为主要研究对象，从他本人的庄园情结入手，以创作时间为序，分析布宁创作中的庄园主题，论述了他的创作中庄园形象从简单的线条到精致的描绘、从普通的存在空间到充满灵魂的精神殿堂的形成过程。按照布宁创作的不同分期，他笔下的庄园形象也有一个发展变化的过程：首先，在他早期的短篇小说中庄园形象是草图式的，以梦为载体出现；其次，在晚些时候的中篇小说中庄园形象是清晰的、真实的，庄园的命运像交响乐中的主旋律贯穿于整部小说之中；再次，在长篇小说《阿尔谢尼耶夫的一生》中所描写的庄园形象全面、具体、清晰，几乎包含了布宁各个时期庄园形象的特征，这部作品是庄园的集大成者；最后，在晚期的短篇小说集《幽暗的林荫道》中庄园形象作为整部集子的背景，已深深地渗透到了主人公（其实也是作者本人）的精神世界中，象征着布宁日夜思念的祖国俄罗斯，小说集成为了庄园的灵魂之所。最后得出的结论是：在布宁不同阶段的创作中庄园形象的塑造分别为他的庄园诗学奠定了基础、补充新的更为丰富的内容、注入了灵魂。这样，布宁笔下的庄园不仅仅是一个供人居住之处所，还是具有灵魂的神圣殿堂，并且通过他的文学作品永存世间。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis mainly studies the manors in Ivan Bunin’s works. It starts with Bunin’smanor complex, follows a chronological sequence of his writing, analyzes the theme ofthe manors in his works, and elaborates on the forming process of the image of themanors in his writing from simple lines to delicate descriptions and from plain existenceto soul palace full of vitality.The image of the manors in Bunin’s writing also evolves along with the differentphases of his creating life. In his early short stories, it seemed rough and wasdemonstrated in dreams. Later in short novels, it appeared real and clear, and the fate ofmanors wound through the whole story just like the musical theme ran through thesymphony. Then in his novel The Life of Arseniev, it became comprehensive, specificand clear. He also reached his peak in portraying the manors which almost includes allthe features of manors in different phases in his works. Finally, in his later works—DarkAvenues, a collection of short stories, it has become the background of the wholecollection which has been deeply rooted in the soul of the protagonist (the authorhimself). It symbolized Russia, Bunin’s missing homeland and the whole collection hasbeen the resting place for the manors.The conclusion is that: the portrait of the image of the manors in different phasesof Bunin’s works contributed respectively to his manor palace; they laid a foundation,established the structure, decorated meticulously interior and exterior design, and finallyinstilled souls. So, the manor in Bunin’s writing is not only a place for residence, butalso the holy palace with souls and it lives forever in his works.更多还原