寻找与守望

【作者】 温宗勇；

【导师】 潘公凯； 陈刚；

【作者基本信息】 中央美术学院 ， 美术学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 北京旧城被誉为“中国古代都城的最后结晶”,是北京的精华所在。在快速城市化进程中,旧城的保护与发展成为焦点。本文研究新世纪第一个十年中,北京历史文化名城保护,尤其是旧城保护工作的历程,用时间串联事件,通过归纳、分析、演绎、访谈等方法,客观反映政府、专家和公众在历史文化名城保护中的作用,探索挖掘名城保护的深层问题及解决之道。本文可分为三部分：第一部分从旧城的历史定位和价值,以及国外在名城保护与发展方面的经验教训出发,回顾了旧城在世纪初面临的保护与发展冲突的状况。第二部分以夹叙夹议的方式论述了北京推进历史文化名城保护规划工作的实践历程,系统地分析了存在的问题和取得的成效。通过八大规划的推进,政府的保护观发生了深刻变化,由危改向保护逐步转变；在这一过程中,专家与公众发挥了越来越重要的作用。经过十年的探索,逐步形成了北京历史文化名城“一个重点、三个层次、两个扩展”的三重保护体系。第三部分是对规划实践的总结和提升,本着“取自实践,用于实践”的原则,提出了名城保护战略思路与实施框架,并形成了理论体系。本文以创新的选题、独特的视角,试图破解旧城保护的难题,填补名城保护在理论研究和管理实践中的空白,为今后北京历史文化名城保护工作的开展,以及文化城市的建设提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The old city of Beijing, which is called the essence of Chinese historical cities. Within the rapid progress of urbanization, the conservation and development of old city becomes more important than ever before. This paper focuses on the process of reservation on Beijing historical city in the first decade of the new century. It reflects objectively how the government、the experts and the public act on the reservation by using some sorts of analysis, induction and interview. And the paper is trying to find how to solve the inevitable problems on the reservation of old city.There are three parts:The first part reviews the conflicts on reservation and development we faced at the beginning of this century, and discusses the relevant experiences of other foreign countries.The second part describes the practices on the process of making a reservation plan of Beijing historical city. It also analyzes systematically the problems we faced and the progresses we made. After the implementation of the eight plans, the concept of the government changed a lot, they turned to pay more attention on the reservation little by little. Experts and the public played an important role in this procedure. Through ten years exploration, a triple reservation system was now founded, that includes "one emphasis, three levels and two extensions".The third part comes to a conclusion on the implementation of the reservation plans according to the principle of "from the practice to the practice". The writer also offered his own concepts and theories on the reservation of the old city.The paper is trying to find the way to solve the problems on old city reservation by a special view. It offers some references for the reservation job and makes Beijing a cultural city.更多还原