【作者】 牛耕耘；

【导师】 魏美才；

【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 森林保护学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 本文系统、详细地地回顾了侧跗叶蜂属(Siobla Cameron)分类研究历史,介绍了侧跗叶蜂属外部形态及生物学特性。简单记述了材料来源和研究方法。详细记述了所有种类分布地及正模标本保存地。对世界侧跗叶蜂属种类进行了地理分布格局研究,结果表明侧跗叶蜂属是一个东亚型成分占主导地位的属,仅2种分布至欧洲。其中东亚型成分种类有19个分布样式：青藏高原东缘分布型、东北亚-日本分布型、东北亚分布型、东喜马拉雅-秦岭分布型、青藏高原东北部-秦岭分布型、东喜马拉雅-伏牛山分布型、东喜马拉雅-东北亚分布型、东喜马拉雅-南岭分布型、中国大陆分布型、台湾岛特有分布型、日本特有分布型、东喜马拉雅-台湾间断分布型、东喜马拉雅-中国大陆东半部分布型、南岭走廊型、浙闽山地特有型、中国大陆-台湾分布型、特有中心区域南部分布型、特有中心区域北部分布型。其中,特有中心区域种类十分丰富,共76种,构成侧跗叶蜂东亚型成分分布样式的主体。本文深入研究了侧跗叶蜂属系统分类,编制了世界侧跗叶蜂属分种检索表,共记述132种,其中包括72新种。全部新种均已经正式发表,新种名录如下：尖刃侧跗叶蜂S. acutiserrula Niu&Wei,2010.文氏侧跗叶蜂S. weni Niu&Wei,2010、环角侧跗叶蜂S. annulicornis Niu&Wei,2010、白环侧跗叶蜂S.leucocincta Niu&Wei,2010、侧带侧跗叶蜂S.nigrolateralis Niu&Wei,2010、三斑侧跗叶蜂S. trimaculata Niu&Wei,2010、斜刃侧跗叶蜂S. acutitheca Niu&Wei,2010、脊唇侧跗叶蜂S. carinoclypea Niu&Wei,2010、棒角侧跗叶蜂S. clavicornis Niu&Wei,2010、大窝侧跗叶蜂S.foveata Niu&Wei,2011、巨刃侧跗叶蜂S.robustiserrula Niu&Wei,2011.细胫侧跗叶蜂S. tenuitibialis Niu&Wei,2011、波密侧跗叶蜂S.bomeica Niu&Wei,2012、短毛侧跗叶蜂S. brevipilosa Niu&Wei,2012、暗蓝侧跗叶蜂S. caerulea Niu&Wei,2012、滇西侧跗叶蜂S. dian Niu&Wei,2012、光眶侧跗叶蜂S. glabrotempralis Niu&Wei,2012、滑颊侧跗叶蜂S. glabroorbita Niu&Wei,2012、白跗侧跗叶蜂S.leucotarsis Niu&Wei,2012、长翅侧跗叶蜂S.longipennis Niu&Wei,2012、斑翅侧跗叶蜂S. maculipennis Niu&Wei,2012、低盾侧跗叶蜂S. obtusiscutellata Niu&Wei,2012、纹背侧跗叶蜂S. rugosipropodea Niu&Wei,2012、神农侧跗叶蜂S. shennongjiana Niu&Wei,2012、中华侧跗叶蜂S. sinica Niu&Wei,2012、紫翅侧跗叶蜂S. vardalae Niu&Wei,2012、江氏侧跗叶蜂S.jiangi Niu&Wei,2012、李氏侧跗叶蜂S. listoni Niu&Wei,2012、并沟侧跗叶蜂S. parallela Niu&Wei,2012、柔刃侧跗叶蜂S. pseudoplesia Niu&Wei,2012、巍巍侧跗叶蜂S. weiweii Niu&Wei,2012、方胸侧跗叶蜂S. blanki Niu&Wei,2012、短唇侧跗叶蜂S. breviclypeta Niu&Wei,2012、平盾侧跗叶蜂S. flatoscutella Niu&Wei,2012、贡山侧跗叶蜂S. gongshana Niu&Wei,2012、长鞘侧跗叶蜂S. longitheca Niu&Wei,2012、白斑侧跗叶蜂S. albomaculata Niu&Wei,2012、半氲侧跗叶蜂S. basifusca Niu&Wei,2012、中原侧跗叶蜂S. centralia Niu&Wei,2012、察隅侧跗叶蜂S. chayuica Niu&Wei,2012、程氏侧跗叶蜂S. chengi Niu&Wei,2012、凸缘侧跗叶蜂S. elevatina Niu&Wei,2012、峨眉侧跗叶蜂S. emeiensis Niu&Wei,2012、黄鞘侧跗叶蜂S.flavitheca Niu&Wei,2012、黄腹侧跗叶蜂S. flavoventralis Niu&Wei,2012、康巴侧跗叶蜂S. kangba Niu&Wei,2012、墨脱侧跗叶蜂S. muotuoensis Niu&Wei,2012、黑柄侧跗叶蜂S. nigroscapus Niu&Wei,2012、秦巴侧跗叶蜂S. qinba Niu&Wei,2012、陕西侧跗叶蜂S. shaanxi Niu&Wei,2012、泰戈侧跗叶蜂S. taegeri Niu&Wei,2012、狭鞘侧跗叶蜂S. tenuitheca Niu&Wei,2012、细角侧跗叶蜂S. tenuicornis Niu&Wei,2012、单环侧跗叶蜂S. unicincta Niu&Wei,2012、狭颊侧跗叶蜂S. vulgaria Niu&Wei,2012、游氏侧跗叶蜂S. youae Niu&Wei,2012、玉足侧跗叶蜂S. albitarsalia Niu&Wei,2012、弯毛侧跗叶蜂S. curvata Niu&Wei,2012、隆顶侧跗叶蜂S. eleviverticalis Niu&Wei,2012、光鞘侧跗叶蜂S. glabrotheca Niu&Wei,2012、聂氏侧跗叶蜂S. nieau Niu&Wei,2012、黑尾侧跗叶蜂S. nigrocacudalia Niu&Wei,2012、黑股侧跗叶蜂S. nigrofemorata Niu&Wei,2012、黑痣侧跗叶蜂S. nigrostigma Niu&Wei,2012、纹基侧跗叶蜂S. rugosicoxa Niu&Wei,2012、纹鞘侧跗叶蜂S1. sculpitheca Niu&Wei,2012、沟背侧跗叶蜂S. sulcilis Niu&Wei,2012、雪山侧跗叶蜂S. xueshan Niu&Wei,2012、郑氏侧跗叶蜂S. zhengi Niu&Wei,2012、滇藏侧跗叶蜂S. dianzangica Niu&Wei,2012、窄腹侧跗叶蜂S. melanogaster Niu&Wei,2012、三条侧跗叶蜂S. trilineata Niu&Wei,2012.经过模式标本研究,建立了12个新异名关系：将Macrophya pacifica Smith,1874, syn. nov.,降为S. sturmii (Klug,1817)的次异名；将Encarsioneura frigida Mocsary,1909, syn. nov.,降为S. sturmii (Klug,1817)的次异名；将Encarsioneura similis Mocsary,1909, syn. nov.,降为S. ruficornis (Gimmerthal,1834)的次异名；将S. schedli Haris,2007, syn. nov.以及S. straminea immaculata Wei,2002, syn. nov.降为S.maxima Turner,1920的次异名；将S. tuberculatana Wei,2002, syn. nov降为S. malaisei Mallach,1933的次异名；将S. fulvolobata transferra Wei,2002, syn. nov降为S.fulvomarginata Wei&Nie,1999的次异名;将S. rufoscapa Wei,2002, syn. nov.降为S.villosa Malaise,1931的次异名；将S. rufipes Malaise,1945, syn. nov.降为S. atra Malaise,1945的次异名；将S. insularis Malaise,1945, syn. nov.降为S. taiwanica Malaise,1945的次异名；将S. nanlingia Wei,2005, syn. nov.,降为S. zhangi Wei,2005的次异名；将S. semipicta fasciata Malaise,1945, syn. nov.,降为S. semipicta Malaise,1945的次异名。以下3个亚种被提升为独立种：S. venusta apicalis Takeuchi,1929提升为S. apicalis Takeuchi,1929; S. sturmii plesia Malaise,1945提升为S. plesia Malaise,1945; S. venusta rohweri Malaise,1945提升为S. rohweri Malaise,1945.根据中国动物志格式,论文中对每种均给出了完备的引证、形态描述、鉴别特征、分布及检视标本记录,绝大多数种类均附有雌雄外生殖器及部分外部形态特征图。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research history of the genus Siobla Cameron is reviewed in detail. The morphology and the biological characters of the genus, as well as techniques of specimens collecting and pictures treatment are discussed. The depository of holotype of each Siobla species is listed. The distribution data and characteristics of zoogeography of Siobla species of world are also summarized and discussed.This paper reports the zoogeography of the genus Siobla which distributes in the area of China, N. Burma, N. India and Japan. The geological distribution of the genus Siobla can be divided into19patterns. A large part of species distribute in the main centre, which is the main distribution pattern among all the patterns.The taxonomy of Siobla is studied in detail in the thesis. A key to species groups of Siobla and keys to species of the9species groups are provided. Totally132species are described in detail in this thesis including72new species that have already published formally during2010-2012. They are:S. acutiserrula Niu&Wei,2010, S. weni Niu&Wei,2010, S. annulicornis Niu&Wei,2010, S. leucocincta Niu&Wei,2010, S. nigrolateralis Niu&Wei,2010, S. trimaculata Niu&Wei,2010, S. acutitheca Niu&Wei,2010, S. carinoclypea Niu&Wei,2010, S. clavicornis Niu&Wei,2010, S.foveata Niu&Wei,2011,S. robustiserrula Niu&Wei,2011, S. tenuitibialis Niu&Wei,2011, S. bomeica Niu&Wei,2012, S. brevipilosa Niu&Wei,2012, S. caerulea Niu&Wei,2012, S. dian Niu&Wei,2012, S. glabrotempralis Niu&Wei,2012, S. glabroorbita Niu&Wei,2012, S. leucotarsis Niu&Wei,2012, S. longipennis Niu&Wei,2012, S. maculipennis Niu&Wei,2012, S. obtusiscutellata Niu&Wei,2012, S. rugosipropodea Niu&Wei,2012, S. shennongjiana Niu&Wei,2012, S. sinica Niu&Wei,2012, S. vardalae Niu&Wei,2012, S. jiangi Niu&Wei,2012, S. listoni Niu&Wei,2012,S. parallela Niu&Wei,2012, S. pseudoplesia Niu&Wei,2012, S. weiweii Niu&Wei,2012, S. blanki Niu&Wei,2012, S. breviclypeta Niu&Wei,2012, S. flatoscutella Niu&Wei,2012, S. gongshana Niu&Wei,2012, S. longitheca Niu&Wei,2012, S. albomaculata Niu&Wei,2012, S. basifusca Niu&Wei,2012, S. centralia Niu&Wei,2012, S. chayuica Niu&Wei,2012, S. chengi Niu&Wei,2012, S. elevatina Niu&Wei,2012, S. emeiensis Niu&Wei,2012, S. flavitheca Niu&Wei,2012, S. flavoventralis Niu&Wei,2012, S. kangba Niu&Wei,2012, S. muotuoensis Niu&Wei,2012, S. nigroscapus Niu&Wei,2012, S. qinba Niu&Wei,2012, S. shaanxi Niu&Wei,2012, S. taegeri Niu&Wei,2012, S. tenuitheca Niu&Wei,2012,S. tenuicornis Niu&Wei,2012,S. unicincta Niu&Wei,2012, S. vulgaria Niu&Wei,2012, S. youae Niu&Wei,2012, S. albitarsalia Niu&Wei,2012, S. curvata Niu&Wei,2012,S. eleviverticalis Niu&Wei,2012,S. glabrotheca Niu&Wei,2012, S. nieae Niu&Wei,2012, S. nigrocacudalia Niu&Wei,2012, S. nigrofemorata Niu&Wei,2012, S. nigrostigma Niu&Wei,2012, S. rugosicoxa Niu&Wei,2012, S. sculpitheca Niu&Wei,2012, S. sulcilis Niu&Wei,2012, S. xueshan Niu&Wei,2012, S. zhengi Niu&Wei,2012, S. dianzangica Niu&Wei,2012, S. melanogaster Niu&Wei,2012, S. trilineata Niu&Wei,2012.Twelve new synonyms are proposed:S. sturmii (Klug,1817)=Macrophya pacifica Smith,1874, syn. nov;=Encarsioneura frigida Mocsary,1909, syn. nov.; S. ruficornis (Gimmerthal,1834)=Encarsioneura similis Mocsary,1909, syn. nov.; S. maxima Turner,1920=S. schedli Haris,2007, syn. nov.;=S. straminea immaculata Wei,2002, syn. nov.; S. malaisei Mallach,1933=S. tuberculatana Wei,2002, syn. nov.; S. fulvomarginata Wei&Nie,1999=S. fulvolobata transferra Wei,2002, syn. nov.; S. villosa Malaise,1931=S. rufoscapa Wei,2002, syn. nov.; S. atra Malaise,1945=S. rufipes Malaise,1945, syn. nov.; S. taiwanica Malaise,1945=S. insularis Malaise,1945, syn. nov.; S. zhangi Wei,2005=S. nanlingia Wei,2005, syn. nov.; S. semipicta Malaise,1945=S. semipicta fasciata Malaise,1945, syn. nov.Following three subspecies are erected to valid species:S. venusta apicalis Takeuchi,1929changed to S. apicalis Takeuchi,1929; S. sturmii plesia Malaise,1945changed to S. plesia Malaise,1945; S. venusta rohweri Malaise,1945changed to S. rohweri Malaise,1945.According to the style of Fauna Sinica, citations, morphological description, diagnostic characters, distribution data, specimens examined are provided to each species, as well as pictures of adult, female lancet and male genitalia of almost each species are provided.更多还原