【作者】 王恒兵；

【导师】 吕世荣；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 十七大报告提出“推动当代中国马克思主义大众化”的伟大历史任务,既是建设中国特色社会主义的需要,也是坚持和发展马克思主义的需要,同时也是推动世界社会主义发展的需要。大力开展当代中国马克思主义大众化的研究,对于永葆马克思主义基本原理的光辉,对于统一全国各族人民的思想,增进政治认同感,树立社会主义共同理想,巩固和加强中国共产党在新的历史时期的执政党的领导地位,坚定我国广大人民群众跟定中国共产党走中国特色社会主义道路的信念,具有重大的政治意义和战略意义。本文主要运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法、文献研究方法、理论与实践相结合的研究方法、历史与逻辑相统一的方法,分析和探讨当代中国马克思主义大众化的问题。按照“是什么”、“为什么”、“能够性”、“怎样才能够”这样一个总体研究思路,对当代中国马克思主义大众化问题进行了较为深入的研究和阐释。第一章,当代中国马克思主义大众化前提性问题思考。本章围绕当代中国马克思主义大众化提出的背景、依据和目的；当代中国马克思主义大众化的理性解读；马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的关系等三个方面,对当代中国马克思主义大众化“是什么”的问题做了全面的阐述,重点阐释了当代中国马克思主义的含义和当代中国马克思主义大众化的含义。指出：当代中国马克思主义就是中国特色社会主义理论体系,当代中国马克思主义大众化就是中国特色社会主义理论体系大众化,就是使这个理论体系由抽象理性转变为生动具体,理论表达方式和内容通俗易懂,由被少数人所理解和掌握转变为被广大人民群众所理解和掌握,并使它转化为人民大众的思想理念和价值观念,内化为人民大众自觉的生活方式和行为方式。第二章,当代中国马克思主义大众化的必要性。本章从五个角度论述了“为什么”要推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的问题。首先论述了当代中国马克思主义大众化是当代中国马克思主义理论自身特性要求,即：当代中国马克思主义理论的实践本性要求其要大众化；当代中国马克思主义理论体系本身的开放发展特性要求其大众化；当代中国马克思主义理论体系以人为本的核心内容要求其大众化。在此基础上,从三个方面的需要入手阐述了当代中国马克思主义大众化的必要性,即当代中国马克思主义大众化是意识形态领域建设的需要；是中国特色社会主义伟大实践的需要；是应对和反对各种错误思潮挑战的需要。这里,尤以关于“新自由主义思潮”、“民主社会主义思潮”、“历史虚无主义”三股思潮的影响,和“消解论”、“文化欠缺论”的分析批判为本章的关键点,进而使得本章对当代中国马克思主义大众化的“为什么”问题的研究和论述更为深入和深刻。第三章关于当代中国马克思主义大众化的现实可能性和第四章当代中国马克思主义大众化现实存在的问题的分析探讨,旨在研究解决当代中国马克思主义大众化的“能够性”问题。第三章主要是从当代中国马克思主义的价值取向是当代中国马克思主义大众化最现实的根本前提和基础；中国共产党的领导是大众化组织保证；社会主义制度的确立是大众化的制度保证；人民民主专政是大众化的政治保证等四个方面,阐述了当代中国马克思主义大众化是现实的,也是可能的。第四章关于当代中国马克思主义大众化现实存在的问题的分析研究,使得当代中国马克思主义大众化不仅具有现实可能性,更具针对性。在“二十世纪以来马克思主义大众化实战的经验与教训”中,本文对马克思主义经典作家推动马克思主义大众化的实践及思想,中国共产党推进马克思主义大众化的实践经验和教训正反两方面进行的分析和总结,对于当代中国马克思主义大众化的问题研究和实践活动具有很强的指导意义。这一章里,尤以关于当代中国马克思主义大众化实践上存在的问题及其根源所做的深入分析研究为本部分的关键点,是对当代中国马克思主义大众化“能够性”的深层次探讨,也是本文研究的亮点和创新之处。文中指出：党和政府各级干部中存在思想和行为错位现象；我国现阶段民主政治体制中存在的人民大众对当家做主认同感不足的现象；当代中国马克思主义传播途径单一化和形式化；社会现实中存在的思想和利益相脱节的现象；中国传统文化的消极因素,以及西方文化的传播对当代中国马克思主义大众化的影响等,构成当代中国马克思主义大众化实践上存在的障碍性问题。针对这些问题,本章从经济、政治、文化和思想四个层面着重分析探讨了形成这些问题的根源,使当代中国马克思主义大众化的研究和实践更具了针对性。第五章关于当代中国马克思主义大众化的原则、实现机制和途径,是本文研究的重点也是本文研究的目的。本章主要从：当代中国马克思主义大众化的原则、实现机制、实现途径三个方面研究探讨,旨在解决当代中国马克思主义大众化的“怎样才能够”的问题。文中指出当代中国马克思主义大众化的有五个必须坚持的原则,即：大众化与中国化、时代化相结合的原则；主导与受导相结合原则；理论与实践相结合原则；切合大众生活实际的原则和言行一致的原则。在当代中国马克思主义大众化的实现机制问题上,文中指出：要正确理解当代中国马克思主义大众化机制,很好把握和利用当代中国马克思主义大众化实践规律,提高当代中国马克思主义大众化机制的运行效率和效力；不断推动马克思主义中国化,加强对马克思主义及中国化马克思主义的研究；增强当代中国的马克思主义说服人、征服人、改造人的能力,提高人民群众对中国特色社会主义建设规律的认识和把握,增强实践中的主动性。关于实现途径,文中指出了理论文本途径、组织途径、传播途径、满足群众利益和需要的现实途径、人才建设途径、文化建设途径等六大途径。结语部分,主要是强调了当代中国马克思主义大众化是巩固马克思主义的意识形态领导地位,丰富、发展马克思主义以及推进中国特色社会主义事业的重要途径,也将始终伴随着中国特色社会主义事业进行下去。指出要吸收和借鉴马克思主义大众化历史的实践经验和教训,深刻认识现阶段的时代特征,结合我们正在进行的中国特色社会主义建设实践,做出适合当代大众的选择和创新。进一步强调指出了,当代中国马克思主义大众化必须立足于中国的现实,把具体的、切合不同实践领域、行业、集体、个人的实际需要的马克思主义,融入到人民大众的思想中,转化到行动中,体现到结果中,才能够真正使马克思主义中国化、时代化,进而使当代中国马克思主义大众化,推动中国特色社会主义事业的蓬勃发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Report on the17th Congress of the Communist Party of China,"promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China" is proposed as the great historical task of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, upholding and developing Marxism, and promoting the development of socialism in the world. Vigorous research and intensive study on the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, is of great political and strategic significance for keeping the eternal glory of the basic principles of Marxism, for unifying people’s thought of all nationalities, for enhancing political identity, for establishing common socialist ideals, for consolidating and strengthening the ruling party’s leadership of the Communist Party of China in the new historical period, and for making firm confidence with all people to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.In this paper, many research methods are mainly used, such as dialectical materialism and historical materialism, literature and document, combination of theory and practice, the unity of history and logic, analyzing and discussing issues in contemporary China on Marxism popularization. In accordance with a general study series of ideas as "what","why,""could", and "how can", the issues of popularization of Marxism in contemporary China is rather thoroughly studied and interpreted.Chapter Ⅰ--Thinking on the premise of the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.Around the presentation background, basis and purpose of popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, in this chapter it states rational interpretation of popularization of Marxism in contemporary China; within three aspects as "sinicization, updating with the era, and popularity" and their relationship, it exposes comprehensively "what is popularization of Marxism in contemporary China" focusing on the meaning of Marxism in contemporary China and popularization of Marxism in (?)ontemporary China. It points out that "Marxism in contemporary China is the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The popularization of Marxism in contemporary China is the popularization of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is a conversion from rational and abstract to concrete and vivid, from esoteric and speculative to straightaway, from being understood and controlled by a small number of people to that by the masses. As a result it is transformed into plebeian thought and the public values with conscious behavior in daily life."Chapter Ⅱ--the necessity of the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.In this chapter five points are discussed about "why" to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China. First of all, it is the requirement by its own characteristics—practice, open development, the core contents of people-oriented system. Based on that, it elaborates in detail from three areas, the necessity of the ideological field-building; the necessity of great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics; the necessity of dealing with and against all kinds of other challenges on thinking, especially on the interference from "new liberalism","democratic socialism ideas,""historical nihilism", stressing critical analysis on the "deconstruction theory","the lack of cultural theory" in this chapter, and thus making it more deeply and profoundly on "why" to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China.It is jointly stated about the possibility of the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China in Chapter Ⅲ&Ⅳ. In Chapter Ⅲ it is stated mainly in four parts, that Marxism being popular in contemporary China is the basic premise and foundation of reality with its values; the Chinese Communist Party’s leadership is the popular organizational assurance; the established socialist system is the systematic popular assurance; the people’s democratic dictatorship is the political popular assurance, describing the reality and possibility for the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. In Chapter Ⅳ it focuses on the analysis and discussion about realistic issues to study and solve the problems about capability on the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.Chapter Ⅳ--analysis and research of realistic issues about the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.In Chapter Ⅳ it describes that the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China is not only of real possibility, but also pertinence. The Experiences and Lessons on the Popularization of Marxism in and after Twentieth Century, the entitled part in this chapter, stresses on the strong guidance for the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China by researching on theory and practice through practices and ideas from books of classical Marxist writers, and through the CPC’s practical experience and lessons in China both positive and negative aspects and summary. It is the highlights and innovations of the essay, also the key point in this chapter, with deeply analysis on practical problems and their root causes of the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, and with the deeply discussion on the capability of that. These issues are:there is dislocation among the party and government cadres at all levels with their thinking and behavior; there is shortage from the people’s identity of being in power in present political and democratic system; the transmission route is single and formal for contemporary Marxism in China; it is disjointed in social realities between ideas and interests; negative factors of traditional Chinese culture and influence from Western culture obstruct the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, etc. It proves the pertinence on research and practice about the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China by checking out the formation of these problems from economical, political, cultural and ideological fields.Chapter Ⅴ--principles, systems and means to achieve of the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.It is the research centre and the purpose of this study. In this chapter, interpretation on "How to promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China" is based on three aspects of principles, systems and means. It points out that the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China must adhere to five principles, i.e. the principle of combining popularity with sinicization and updating with era; the principle of combining domination with obedience; the principle of combining theory with practice; the principle of (?)ecting with mass life; and the principle of matching words to deed. As to the issue of implementation system, it points out:to correctly understand the mechanism of popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, and to make use of practical rules, to increase operating efficiency and effectiveness of the system; continuously to promote Marxism sinicization, and to strengthen the study of Marxism; to enhance the ability of convincing, conquering and transforming the human, to improve the people on building socialism with Chinese characteristics and understanding and grasping of the initiative rule for active practice. As to the realization route, it points out six different ways including theory text, organizational means, media means, the actual way by meeting the needs of the people’s interests, personnel development approach, and cultural construction.In the conclusion section, it mainly emphasizes on that the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China is the most important route for consolidating leadership in ideology, as well as enriching and developing Marxism in China and carrying on the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics. It points out that innovation is good for public choice through learning experience and lessons from historical practice of Marxism and combining with our ongoing practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics on the bases of profound recognition about modern features. Furthermore, it points out that the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China should rely on the reality of China, and provide people Marxism with all kinds of specific necessities over different fields, industries, organizations, and persons, blending in their thought, transforming into their action, reflecting with the results. Then it could really promote Marxism sinicization, updating with the era, and popularity in China and promote the vigorous development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.更多还原