【作者】 白金；

【导师】 佟培基；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 宋代目录学成就非凡，在编目实践、学科理论建设、图书分类方式革新等方面都取得了重要进展。选择目录学发展史上的这一时期进行研究，可以使我们对北宋目录编纂工作取得的成绩有准确的认识，为进一步研究北宋目录学的特点、理论发展及其在目录学发展史上的地位提供基本的文献参考；也可以更全面的了解到北宋学术发展的基本脉络。北宋处于唐宋变革期的重要节点上，北宋学术对于中国传统学术的发展具有极为重要的意义。在此背景下，北宋目录学体现出非同一般的学术价值。对目录学在北宋时期发生的这些变化进行深入考察，即是对中国近古目录学源头的研究。这对了解中国宋代以后古典目录学的发展具有重要的学术意义，同时也是研究宋代以后中国文化转型的重要参考。本文将从以下几个方面对北宋目录学进行研究，全面考察北宋目录的发展背景，编纂成就、理论建树和学术特点。第一章，宋前目录学的发展状况。本章以时代为纲，简述了目录学自汉代产生以后的发展过程。目录学在宋前的发展历经两个主要阶段，一个是汉魏时期从刘歆创制《七略》开始的六分法阶段；一个是在隋唐时期占据主流地位的四部分类法阶段。在这两个稳定期中间，是延续了整个魏晋南北朝时期的图书分类法转化时期。宋代目录学的发展，有社会文化发展的外部推力，也有文献学、目录学自身学术进化的内在因素。理清从汉到唐的目录学演进过程，把握其发展规律，有助于我们更好的研究北宋目录学，更有助于我们研究目录学在唐宋文化转型过程中的变革路径。第二章，北宋目录学发展的背景。本章从北宋政治文化特点、北宋官方与民间的图书出版与藏书、北宋馆阁与图书校勘、管理等方面出发，对北宋目录学发展的文化背景进行全面阐述。北宋重文轻武的基本国策促使整个国家文化、教育事业获得巨大发展。而与之相关的图书出版、收藏、整理事业也发展迅速。三馆秘阁是政府图书校勘与整理工作中最重要的机构，它校勘、整理、纂修了大量重要的书籍，带动了北宋官私藏书、校勘与编目活动的大发展，为北宋目录学迅速发展奠定了重要的文化基础。第三章，北宋的目录编纂工作。有宋一代编纂的书目数量相当可观。作为目录学的基本文献与研究内容，目录著作体现了目录学发展的总体水平。本章将宋人编纂的目录分为官藏目录、史志目录、私人藏书目录、专科目录和特种目录五种类型，对各个类型的存世目录与可考目录皆进行了较全面的研究。主要内容包括其编纂经过、分类方法、分类思想与时代学术之间的关系等方面。通过本章研究力图较为全面、系统的反映出北宋目录编纂工作的整体面貌。第四章，《崇文总目》研究。《崇文总目》是北宋编纂的一部重要国家藏书目录。它著录的书籍基本反映了宋代仁宗朝时期国家藏书情况，是对北宋建国以来图书整理与收藏工作的系统总结与记录，也是自《开元四部录》以后由官方所编纂的著录最完备，体例最完善、解题也较为详尽的一部国家藏书目录，代表了北宋官藏目录的最高水平。《崇文总目》在图书分类法、著录体例等方面表现出一定的革新趋势，对目录学的发展产生了深远影响。本章对《崇文总目》的编纂过程、分类思想、著录体例、版本流传等情况进行了系统阐述。第五章，《新唐书·艺文志》研究。《新唐志》是北宋史志目录中保存至今最完备的一种。该目录与唐人所编纂的《开元四部录》、《古今书录》等目录有较为密切的关系，一定程度上保存了唐代目录学的思想理念。同时，此目编纂于《崇文总目》之后，曾参编《崇文总目》的欧阳修亦是《新唐书·艺文志》的编纂者，所以它又具有北宋目录学的某些特征。本章从编纂过程、编纂体例、分类思想等三个方面对《新唐志》进行研究，特别关注了《新唐志》的分类思想在唐宋目录学发展变革过程中的特殊地位。第六章，综述北宋目录学的成就与学术特点。北宋目录学是在四部分类法已经发展数百年的基础上起步的。在从隋唐到宋代这个中国古代社会转型期间，北宋学术思想的整体风貌与此前有了明显的差异。本章在前文对北宋目录编纂研究的基础上，从分类思想变革、体例创新、理论构建等三个方面阐述了北宋目录学的总体成就。同时，本章对北宋目录学与北宋文化思想之间的联系以及目录学本体的学术发展特点进行了论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The extraordinary achievements of Bibliography in Song Dynasty, in the practice of cataloguing,discipline construction, classification thought innovation has made important progress. Through the studyof the bibliography in this period of development, so that we can be in the catalogue practice specific lookto have more accurate understanding.And, also for us to study the bibliography characteristics, theoreticaldevelopment and the development of Bibliography in history to provide basic references. Because theNorthern Song Dynasty in the changes of the Tang and Song Dynasties period important node, the NorthernSong Dynasty academic to traditional Chinese academic development has very important meaning, in thiscontext, the Northern Song Dynasty bibliography is reflected in its extraordinary academic value. We studythe bibliography in the Northern Song period these changes occur, not only to understand the Song DynastyClassical Bibliography development has important academic significance, but also on the Song DynastyChinese culture transition important reference. Therefore, this article from the following aspects of theNorthern Song Dynasty bibliography for research, fully exploring the directory of development background,achievements in compiling, theoretical contribution and academic characteristics.Chapter one, the development of Bibliography before Song dynasty. This chapter according to timeorder, summarized the development of Bibliography in process since the Han Dynasty. Before SongDynasty, the development of Bibliography in experienced two main stages. One is the Han Wei period fromthe creation of Liu Xin the beginning of the six parts method; another is in the Sui and Tang Dynastiesoccupy the mainstream position of four parts method stage. In the two period, is a continuation of the WeiJin Southern and Northern Dynasties book classification conversion period. The development ofBibliography in Song Dynasty, the social culture development of the external thrust, also has its ownacademic evolution of intrinsic factors of bibliography. Therefore, make it clear from the Han Dynasty tothe Tang Dynasty, the evolution process, grasp the law of development, help us to better study thebibliography in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also helps us to research bibliography in the Tang and SongDynasties culture transformation in the reform path.Chapter two, The background of the development of Bibliography in Song dynasty. This chapter describes the cultural background of the development of the Northern Song Dynasty bibliography,from thefollowing three aspects: Cultural features of Northern Song Dynasty; books publication and collection; andBook proofreading, collating, management. The Northern Song Dynasty adopted policy is to attachimportance to cultural, despise the military power. This prompted the national culture, education has a greatdevelopment. Book publishing, collection, collation project also develops quickly. Book publishing,collection, collation project also develops quickly. Three Hall and the secret club is government Bookproofreading and finishing the work in the most important institutions, its collation, finishing, compiling alarge number of important books. This is the development of Bibliography in important cultural base, in theNorthern Song Dynasty.Chapter three, The Song Dynasty compiled bibliography work.The Song Dynasty compiledbibliography very much. This chapter put the song catalogue is divided into five types: the official librarycatalogue, a history book catalogue, private library catalog, specialized directory and special directory offive types.The paper comprehensively studied these d catalogs. These studies include the compilationprocess, classification method, the relationship between the classification of thinking and academic trend ofthought.Chapter four, study of Chongwen bibliography." Chongwen bibliography " during the NorthernSong Dynasty is an important national library catalogue. It reflects the basic description of books collectionin the the middle of Northern Song Dynasty. It is the most complete compilation, the best perfect, theproblem-solving also detailed a national library catalogue, from the" Kaiyuan catalogue "。And It representsthe highest level of National Library Catalogue. It is in the book classification, cataloguing system andother aspects is also shown to have the innovation trend of bibliography. This chapter is a comprehensivestudy on the" Chongwen head" compilation process, classification, cataloguing, thought style versions etc.Chapter five, study on the new book of Tang·Yiwen Zhi. In the history catalog of Northern SongDynasty, the new Tang Zhi is the most complete preservation. This catalog has a close relationship with "Kaiyuan catalogue "," Ancient and modern bibliography ".So It has preserved the Tang Dynastybibliography thought idea.And This directory compiled later than Chongwen catalogue, Ou Yangxiu is thetwo directory author. So,the directory also has some characteristics of the Northern Song Dynastybibliography. This chapter esearch on" New Tang Zhi"from three aspects:the compilation process, the compiling style, classification thought. In addition, this chapter with particular attention to the" New TangZhi" thought of classification in the Tang and Song Dynasties the development of Bibliography in theprocess of the transformation of a special status.Chapter six, The Northern Song Dynasty bibliography achievements and academic characteristics.The Northern Song Dynasty bibliography inherited four part of main ideas, in the classification of thinking,theoretical construction and other aspects have change. The inheritance and innovation coexist, formed inthe development of Bibliography in the main form. Based on study the catalogue editor in the NorthernSong Dynasty, this chaper elaborated the overall achievement of bibliography from the classified thoughttransformation, system innovation, theory construction in three aspects。In addition, this chapter studies thethe relations between Northern Song Dynasty bibliograph and the Northern Song Dynasty culturey,and thethought and i academic thought characteristics of bibliography.更多还原